1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上九年級英語上冊期末課本重點復習資料九年級英語上期期末復習（Unit1-12）Unit1.Hestudiesbyaskingtheteacherforhelpby以方式，靠+n/doingIwenttoschoolbybus/train/subway/bike/plane/boat.2.thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法3.joiningtheEnglishclubwasthebestwaytoimproveourEnglish.動名詞作主語+V三單4.havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime+doingsth做某事

2、很困難5.laughatsb.嘲笑某人6.last+一段時間Therainlastedfor6hoursyesterday.7.regard.as=consider.as.=treatas.把.當成plaintosbaboutdoingsth抱怨某人做某事9.except/besidesexcept除以外.Allthestudentswenttothezooexceptmebesides除.以外（包括在內）Ihavefewfriendsbesidesyou.0.assoonas.一.就（條件狀語從句，主將從現）IllcallyouassoonasIgetthere.1.if引導賓語從句時“是否

3、”if引導條件狀語從句“假如，如果”，主句為將來時，從句用一般現在時。Idontknowifitwillrain，ifitrains，Iwontgoout.賓從條從Unit2.1）usedtodosth過去常常做某事Heusedtodohomeworkuntil10pm.2）beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事Imusedtogettingupearly.Sheisusedtolivingalone.3）beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事knifeisusedtocutthings=knifeisusedforcuttingthings.2.af

4、ford買得起，負擔得起（的費用）Icantaffordanewcar.affordtodosth負擔得起做某事3.getintroublewith與.發生糾紛bepatientwithsbofsth在某事上對某人很耐心4.beproudof=takepridein+n/doing對.感到驕傲5.Itstimetodosth/Itstimeforsth是（某人）該做某事的時候了Unit3.beallowedtodosth被允許做某事allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事allowtodosth允許做某事2.insteadof+n/pre/vingSheprefersmilkinsteado

5、fcoffee.wedliketogosightseeinginsteadofstayingathome.instead相反的、代替。常放句末。Idontlikeswimming，Ilikeplayinggamesinstead.3.Sodowe我也是So+助、be、情態動詞+主語“某人也一樣”Ihavetodomyhomework.Sodoeshe.Nor/neither助、be、情態動詞+主語“某人也不”marydidntgotothepartylastnight.Neither/nordidI.4.Imnotallowedtogetmyearspierced.Getsthdone/hav

6、esthdone這事兒不是主語做的，而是找別人做的。mybikebrokedown，Illhaveitrepaired.我的自行車壞了，我得找人修理。5.bestrictwithsb對某人嚴格bestrictinsth在某方面很嚴格6.becomfortabletodosth做某事很方便7.begoodfor對.有好處。Vegetableandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.begoodat=dowellin+n/pre/doing擅長.Heisgoodatswimmingbegoodto=befriendlyto對.很友善。8.haveanopportunitytodos

7、th有機會做某事。9.語法：不定代詞some/any均為“一些”，+可、不可數名詞；some一般用于肯定，any多用于否定或疑問句。但在疑問句中，當表示說話人希望得到肯定回答或表達請求、建議時應用some.-wouldyoulikesomecoffee?-yes，please./No，thanksmany/muchmany+可數名詞much+不可數名詞都可與so，too，as，how搭配。either/neithereither指兩者其一neither指兩者都不either.or.不是就是.neither.nor.既不也不0.other，theother，others，theothers，an

8、other)other別的、其他的2)theother兩者中另一個one.，theother.一個另一個3)others泛指別的人或物=other+復數名詞some，others.一些.另一些.4)theothers特指其余剩下的人或物some.，theothers一些.，其余的5)another任何一個，另一個。（指三者以上中的任何一個）1.getinthewayof.妨礙.2.on.team.在隊里Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.3.happen出乎意料的發生takeplace有計劃的發生兩者都沒有被動語態thisaccidenthastakenplacefor5yea

9、rs.4.beseriousabout+n/pre/doing對.很認真5.succeeddoingsth成功地做某事successn.successfuladjUnit4.數詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion幾百/千/百萬/十億hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of成百的/千的/百萬的/十億的2.辨析bring/take/fetch/carry3.IfIwereyou，Idwearashirtandtie.IfIhadamilliondollars，Idbuyabighouse.If的用法：）在含有非真實條件句的復合句

10、中，表示一種假設，需用虛擬語氣，對現在情況的假設，條件從句中用一般過去時（be動詞勇were），主句用would/should/could+V原Iftheywerehere，theywouldhelpyou.2）如果假設情況可能發生，句子用陳述語氣，條件從句用一般現在時，主句用將來時。Ifhecomes，Illbringhimapresent.Ifitrainstomorrow，wewonthaveapicnic.4.invitesbtosomewhere.invitesbtodosth5.辨析borrow/lend/keepborrowfrom.（主語）借進Iborrowedbooksfro

11、mschoollibrary.lend.to.（主語）借出couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?keep借并保存一段時間（常用于完成時for，since與搭配，代替borrow）Ivekeptthisstorybookforamonth，andIdidntreturnit.6.許多。alotof，lotsof，some，plentyof既可修飾可數，也可修飾不可數名詞。anumberof+可數名詞復數+V復“大量的”Anumberoftreesarecutdown.thenumberof+可數名詞復數+V三單“.的數量”Thenumberofstudentsinourc

12、lassis52.amountof，much，alittle，little，abitof，adealof+不可數名詞+V三單many，afew，few+可數名詞復數+V復7.than其后動詞的形式，與前面動詞的形式保持一致。Ilikesingingthandancing.寧愿做而不愿做.）wouldratherdosththandosth.2）wouldliketodosth，thandosth3）prefertodosthratherthandosth4）preferdoingtodoing8.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth=beterrifiedofdoingsth=bes

13、caredofdoingsthbeafraidtodosth9.win贏得比賽、致詞、地位、榮譽beat擊敗某人、某隊0.辨別noise噪音Dontmakeanynoise!voice人的嗓音Hehasagoodvoice.sound泛指各種聲音Thesoundofcaristooloud.1.tastev.品嘗，嘗起來n.味道，品味系動詞taste，smell，look，sound，feel+adj2.語法。Givesbsth=givesthtosb這種結構的動詞還有：（加to的）give，show，send，bring，pass，lend，tell（加for的）make，buy，do，ha

14、ve，cook，find，singEg:Iboughtagiftforher.=IboughtheragiftShelentmeabook=Shelentabooktome.Unit5.-whosebookisthis?-Itmust/might/cant/couldbesbsbelongtosb.2.Its+adj+that.Itsnecessary/clear/importantthat.Its+adj+todosthitsimportant/necessarytoworkhard.find/think+it+adj+todosth.IfounditdifficulttorememberE

15、nglishwords.3.對感到擔心。beanxious/worriedaboutworryabout渴望做某事beanxioustodosth4.Hecouldberunningforexercise.情態動詞+be+doingsth（表示猜測可能正在做某事）5.sthhappentosb某人碰巧遇到某事whenhewalkedacrosstheroad，thecaraccidenthappenedtohim.6.太.muchtoo+adj太多.toomuch+不可數ntoomany+可數nUnit6.prefersthtosthIpreferfishtomeat.prefertodost

16、h，ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosththandosthTheyprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.preferdoingtodoingjimprefersreadingtoplayinggames.2.play+運動、棋類、消遣playbasketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chessplay+the+樂器playtheguitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums3.go+運動ing:goshopping/fishing/sightsee

17、ing/cooking4.aloudloudloudlyaloud指讀書readaloud.loud，loudly可互換，但loud可作adj，loudly卻不能。5.使.想起.提醒（某人）remindsbremindsbofsthThephotosremindedmeofmyschooldays.remindsbtodosthcanyouremindmetowakehimupat6:25.6.though/although和but不能連用mygrandfatheris100yearsold，butheisveryhealth.=Thoughmygrandfatheris100yearsold

18、，heisveryhealth.because和so也不能連用7.famous=well-knownbefamousformartinisfamousforwritingstory.befamousasSheisfamousasascientist.befamoustoTheGreatwallisfamoustotheworld.8.afew+可數名詞（表肯定）一些alittle+不可數名詞（表肯定）一些few（表否定）幾乎沒有little（表否定）幾乎沒有9.because+句子becauseof+名詞、代詞、動名詞短語Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecausehehadah

19、eadache.Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhisheadache.0.expecttodosth=hopetodosth=wishtodosth.1.haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself.Unit7.辨析relaxed/relaxingtired/tiringfascinated/fascinatingexcited/excitingfrustrated/frustratingdisappointed/disappointingsurprised/surprisingamazed/amazinginterested/inte

20、resting（加ed的修飾人“感到。的”；加ing的修飾物“令人。的”）eg:Shewassurprisedtoreadthissurprisingnews.相關短語：beexcitedatbedisappointedatbesurprisedat/todosthbeinterestedin=takaaninterestin+n/Ving2.旅行。trek徒步跋涉trektroughthejungle/forest/mountaintravel泛指旅行travelaroundtheworld.trip短途旅行haveatrip.Triptochengdu.3.想要、愿意做某事wouldlik

21、etodosth=wanttodosth.-wherewouldyouliketogo?-Idliketovisitsomewherewarm.4.辨析crossthroughoverpastcross從表面上通過walkcrossthestreet/bridge/river.through從空間通過gothroughtheforest/jungle/crowedover從上方跨過jumpoverthewallpast從旁邊經過Hewalkedpastthewindowwhenwewerehavingclass.5.hope/wishhopetodosthhope+從句wishtodosthw

22、ishsbtodosthwish+從句6.Idliketogosomewhererelaxing.adj放不定代詞后修飾不定代詞。7.whynot+V原.?=whydontyou+V原.?Lets+V原8.consider考慮、認為considerdoingsth/+how-+todosth/+名詞、從句eg:wereconsideringvisitingParisforholiday.Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.Allofyoushouldconsiderthefeelingofthepeople.Doyouconsider（認為）tha

23、twecanfinishtheprojectontime?9.oneof+adj最高級+復數名詞+V三單oneofthehighestsightsinParisisEiffelTower.0.辨析include/includingourschoolincludestwoparts:PrimaryandmiddleSchool.IingaroundPingaroundParisbytaxi動名詞做主語+V三單oneofthecheapest

24、waystovisitParisistakingtheundergroundtrain.動名詞作表語從句的主語2.辨析costspendpaytakeSthcostsTheTVcostme500dollarsSbspend.onsth/doingsthIspent500dollarsontheTV.Ispent500dollarsbuyingtheTV.Sbpay.ForIpaid500dollarsfortheTV.Ittakessb.todosth.Ittookme500dollarstobuytheTV.3.unless=ifnot條件狀語從句，由if，unless引導。（主將從現，主過

25、從過）Ifitdoesntrain，wellgofishing.Unlessyouseeadoctor，youshouldnttakethemedicine.4.提供。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb.Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidehisfamilywithfood.Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidefoodforhisfamily.offersbsth=offersthtosb.Sheofferedmoneytothepoorchildren.offertodosth自愿做某事5.mind，finish，keep，beb

26、usy，feellike，practice，havefun，enjoy，havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime，permit，spend，beworth，keepon，keep，beusedto，continue，giveup，putoff，endup，payattentionto，lookforwardto，consider，suggest，canthelp，miss+doingsthfeel，hear，see，find，watch，noticesbdosth（做過）doingsth（正在做）6.辨析stoptodo/stopdoingremember

27、todo/rememberdoingforgettodo/forgetdoingtrytodo/trydoinggoontodo/goondoingallowtodo/allowdoing7.在介詞后（in，at，after，on，to，for，of，by，against，with，without，after，before，）如果要用動詞，只能用vingIstudyforatestbyworkingwithgroups.8.enough的用法adj/adv+enough足夠。樣enough+n足夠的。9.語法：主謂一致。）當and或bothand連接兩個或三個名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數。&am

28、p;amp;nbsp;BothyouandIaregoodfriends.2.）不定代詞作主語+V三單Everyoneisgoingtobeachtomorrow.3.)由each，every引導的作主語，指同一個人時，+V三單Eachboyandgirlwasgivenagift.4.)主語后有with，alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas，morethan，including，besides，like，except，but.謂語動詞由前面的主語決定.mrLiwithhiswifeandchildreniscomingnextweek.Tombesideshisfr

29、iendsplaysvolleyballeveryafternoon.5)eitheror.neithernornotonlybutalso連接兩個主語，謂語動詞有靠近它的主語決定，即就近原則。NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.Eitheryouorheisright.6)therebe句型的be動詞由靠近它的主語決定，即就近原則。Thereisatableandmanydesksintheroom.7)oneof+復數名詞+V三單oneofthewomenisfromAmerica.20.dreamofdoing

30、sthachieve/cometrueIbelieveIwillachievemydreamoneday.=Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday.21.receive/acceptIvereceivedherinvitationtotheparty，butIdidntacceptit，becauseImbusy.22.辨析sothatso.that.such.That)sothat=inorderthatheworkshardsothathecanmakemoremoney.2)such修飾強調名詞。such+a/an+adj+n+that從句maryissuch

31、ayounggirlthatshecantgotoschool.such+adj+不可數名詞、復數名詞+that從句3)so修飾強調adj或adv.so+adj/adv+that從句Heissocleverthathecanworkoutalltheproblems.4)當名詞由many，much，few，little修飾時，只能用sosomany/few+可數名詞復數+that從句somuch/little+不可數名詞+that從句TherearesomuchtimethatIcanplaywithfriends.5)tooto=notenoughto.=so.that.23.短語bewil

32、lingtodosthbesimilartoitseemsthatseemtodosthholdonto.accordingto24.定語從句（詳見Unit6-7）)一般情況下，that可指人，也可指物，可代替who，whom，which;但不能和介詞搭配。which指物who，whom，whose指人where指某地when指某時Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeoplehealth.Iliketheplaceswherepeoplearefriendly.2)掌握that的幾種特殊用法（詳見書上）3)掌握whom，which與介詞的用法Units8-12.vol

33、unteeronestimetodosth自愿花費時間做某事2.makeaplantodosth=plantodosth計劃或某事3.takeafter=besimilarto和.相似4.repair=fixup修理5.thankyoufordoingsth6.like表舉例時“像.”其后如果跟動詞必須用doing7.beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事usedtodosth過去常常做某事beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth（某物）被用于做某事8.辨析bring，take，carry，fetchbring拿來take帶走carry攜帶，搭乘，運載，抬fetch

34、取回9.adj/adv+enough足夠.enough+n足夠的.0.o.把.劃分成1.thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenworldwide.popularity人口+V三單2.thenumberof+V三單anumberof+V復數3.dreamofdoingsth夢想做某事4.happen=takeplace5.辨析forgettodosth忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事leavesthsomewhere把（某物）忘在某地loselost-lost丟失6.到達arriveat/in+地點getto+地點reach+地

35、點注明：如果后面不跟地點只能用arrive7.ontime準時intime按時8.wakeup醒來wakewokewakenhangout閑逛9.waitsbtodosth等待某人做某事20.invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbtosomewhere邀請某人去某地21.辨析embarrassed/embarrassing22.showup出現、出席stayup熬夜23.dressup裝扮、打扮dresssb給（某人）穿衣服wear穿著、戴著（表狀態）puton穿上（表動作）24.hundredsof數百的、thousandsof數千的、millionsof數百萬的、bi

36、llionsof數十億的。數詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion幾百、幾千、幾百萬、幾十億25.marrysb嫁給（某人）getmarried和（某人）結婚26.sellout賣完sellsoldsold27.therebe句型中的be動詞用is還是are，取決于靠近它的主語是單數還是復數。28.問路方式：couldyoutellmehowtogetto?couldyoutellmethewayto.?couldyoutellmewhereIcan.?couldyoutellmewhere.is?couldyoutellmeifthereis/are.aroun

37、dhere?29.beinterestedin=takeaninterestin+n/doing30.寧愿做某事，而不愿做某事。1)prefertodosthratherthandosth2)wouldratherdosththandosth3)preferdoingtodoingsth注：than后面的動詞形式與前面的并列成分一致。31.lookfor尋找find找到、發現findout查明、弄清楚32.beconvenienttodosth方便做某事33.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高興havefundoingsth做某事很愉快34.agoodp

38、lacetodosth做某事的好地方35.dressupas.打扮成36when（一般后跟過去時）while（一般后跟進行時）37.itsnecessarytodosth做某事很有必要38.borrow.from.向.借.lendsthtosb借給某人某物.keep借并保存一定時間.常與一段時間連用。Ivekeptthisbookforaweek.我已經借了這本書一周了39.wonder=wanttoknow想知道40.trouble打擾、麻煩havetrouble/difficult/problem/ahardtime+doingsth做某事很困難41.inorderto為了.Inorder

39、nottobelate，herushtothebusstop.42.besupposedtodosth（不）應該做某事.43.dropby順便拜訪44.afterall畢竟撿起，挑選pickup指著pointatmakeanoise制造噪音沿著.一直走.walkdown45.make的用法make+adjmakesbdosth（但變為被動語態時，其后加tomymothermademetowork5hours.Iwasmadetowork5hours.46.makemistake犯錯47.辨析except/besidesexcept（除.之外）Everyonewenttothebeachexce

40、ptjim.besides（除.之外，包括在內）Ihavealotoffriendsbesidesmary.48.findit+adj+todosth.發現、認為做某事是49.不再.notanymore=nomore語法專項動詞的分類和時態.動詞短語。）動詞+介詞lookat，listento，lookafter，lookfor，waitfor，takeafter，dependon，thinkof，handin，hearfrom，hearof，studyfor等，此類動詞后的賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都只能放在介詞后。Lookattheblackboard.Lookafteritcarefull

41、y.2）動詞+副詞turnoff，turnon，turnup，turndown，pickup，setup，cheerup，cleanup，workout，putup，fixup，cutup，giveout，giveup，giveaway，putaway，thinkover，putoff，useup，handout，mixup，lookup，eatup等.此類動詞后的賓語是名詞時，放在副詞前后都可，若是代詞，必須放在中間.Heturnoffthelightwhenheleft.Hepickeditupandgiveittome.其他動詞短語：getalongwith，takepridein，pa

42、yattentionto，makegooduseof，beproudof，keepawayfrom，bebusywith，bemadeof，begoodat，beinterestedin，comeupwith，besatisfiedwith2.非延續動詞buy，lend，borrow，die，begin，stop，finish，arrive，join，go，come等。不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，要用延續動詞替換。（詳見現在完成時）3.系動詞be，become，get，look，seem，turn，sound，smell，taste，feel，keep4.助動詞be，have，has，do，

43、does，did，will，shall.動詞的五種基本形式.用法：一般現在時。.肯定句：主語+V原+其他。Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.主語（三單）+V三單Sheplaystennisonceaweek.疑問句：-Do+主語+V原？Does+主語（三單）+V原？否定句：主語+dont+V原.主語（三單）+doesnt+V原.2.用法：表示經常或習慣性發生的動作。表示客觀真理、事實。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.在時間、條件等狀語從句中，用一般現在時表示將來。Ifitrainstomorrow，wewontgotothepark.whenIgrowup，Il

44、lgotoParis.3.時間狀語：Always，often，sometimes，usually，onSunday，onmondayafternoon，everyday/month/year/week，inthemorning，onceayear，twiceaday，threetimesaday等一般過去時。.表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。Igotuplatethismorning.表示過去的習慣或經常發生的動作。whenIwasinthecountryside.Ioftenswamintheriver.Iusedtogofishing.2.結構：肯定句：主語+V過去+其他。wevi

45、sitedthemuseumlastweek.myfriendTomwenttothebeachyesterday.疑問句：Did+主語+V原？Didyougoshoppingwithhim?Didshecookdinnerforherfamily?否定句：主語+didnt+V原。HedidntgotoseethemovielastSunday.3.動詞的規則變化。4.時間狀語：yesterday，lastnight/week/year/month，lastSunday，in1995，theotherday，justnow，ago等一般將來時。.用法。表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態。其構成：w

46、ill+V原肯定句：TheywillleaveforShanghainextweek.否定句：wewontvisithimtomorrow.疑問句：willyougotoShanghaiintwoweeks?whereshallwemeettomorrow?begoingto+V原表示計劃、打算做某事。-whatareyougoingtodonextSunday?-Iamgoingtolistentomusic.Lookattheclouds，thereisgoingtorain.現在進行時be+Ving有時可以表示將來。常用這種結構的動詞：go，come，leave，stay，start，a

47、rrivewereleavingforLondon.（4）現在進行時.構成：肯定句：主語+is/am/are+ving疑問句：Is/Am/Are+主語+ving否定句：主語+isnt/amnot/arent+ving2.用法：表示正在進行的動作Imreadingbooknow.表示現階段正在進行的動作或狀態。Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.3.時間狀語now，thesedays，當句中有look，listen，cantyousee，canyousee時Listen!Heissinging.現在完成時.already/yet已經already一般用于肯定，與完成時態和進行

48、時連用，也可以用于疑問句，表驚訝。Ihavealreadyfinishedmywork.yet一般用于否定或疑問句。Hasshegonetoschoolyet?HisparentshaventbeentoParisyet.2.現在完成時表示從過去開始延續到現在的動作，常與for，since連用.現在完成時表示動作才剛結束，但影響還在。Ihavelostmypen.-haveyoufoundyourwatchyet?-No，Ihaventfoundityet.Ihavelivedherefor10years.我已經在這里住了10年（可能還會繼續住下去）3.結構： 肯定句

49、：主語+have/has+V過分疑問句：Have/Has+主語+V過分否定句：主語+havent/hasnt+V過分4.時間狀語yet，already，recently，just，once，never，ever，sofar，thesedays.since+過去的時間點/過去時態for+一段時間inthelast+一段時間5.延續和非延續動詞。在現在完成時中，有些動詞不能與一段時間搭配，所以在與for，since引導的肯定句搭配時，要用其他動詞替代：buy-haveborrow-keepdie-bedeadgo/leave/move-beawaybegin/start-beonfallaslee

50、p-beasleepfinish/end-beoverjoin-bein/bea+名詞come-behereopen-beopenclose-beclosedIvelefttheschoolfor3years.Ivebeenawayfromtheschoolfor3years.6.辨析have/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto，havehasbeeninhave/hasbeento曾經去過某地，現在已經回來IhavebeentoParis3times.have/hasgoneto去了某地，現在還沒回來，可能還在路上。-whereisyourfather?-hehasgoneto

51、Shanghai.have/hasbeenin已經在某地（呆了多久）myfamilyhavebeeninchengdufor20years過去進行時.結構was/were+doing2.用法表示過去某段時間正在進行的動作-whatwereyoudoingat9:30lastnight?-IwaswatchingTV.3.when一般接一般過去時Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmyfathercamehome.while一般接進行時whilemymotherwascleaning，Iwentout.Hewasplayingbasketballwhileshewasreadingbo

52、oks.（7）過去完成時.過去完成時表示過去某個時間以前好或過去某個動作以前，已經發生的動作或狀態。（過去的過去）whenIgottoschool，IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathone.Bythetimeshegottoclass，theteacherhadstartedteaching.2.結構：had+V過分3.時間狀語：bythetime+表示過去的時間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時。Bythetimewearrivedattheshop，thebushadleft.動詞、短語辨析.dress，puton，weardresssb/oneself給某人穿衣。Shedressedhe