1、邢唷? ?ac?_欹? q餜?bjbjqPqP Fv : :葊?tttt / / /?Dj?j?j?8?F? N-?N?d?(寛寛寛8?8?8?prrrrrr$?hT?Q /鬅魧4?鬅鬅?tt寛寛h?#?#?#?鬅Tt8寛?8寛p#?鬅p#?#?P?寛B?懺 枋j?G?PH8?0-Ps椖psp?s /?8? ?#?簱,鏁8?8?8?8?8?8?-鬅鬅鬅鬅 N N Nd8j? N N Nj?(/41b?tttttt椦 y 韘W髼 jYe+KNYex郪蒩傚O 覺汻s? y? 觽W 藌 V?Yx髼 j 鹼 oRYe 坈?u 鹼 ?Xd 0 0 亯WgQ 陙 IQ錘哋Ye 瞼?eVb搣 9e 妺埵 d

2、 gY 剉珒 N 惣 e 顅 MRck 鎇絜-N亯 BlW-NYe+ 楆佽YePg0-?妐te 矈zKNNt N 珜眪亯vQ-N 剉0 輩 S?偤 N 噀0 樳 WS+T 髼 j0 枆簤輩 S?0h?o 輩 S?(W, N 趠爩瑢=勬dk 矈z 剉W-NYe+陙 6q 梺? N 歔zmi 齹汻筫齹鑮隱0qteYePg 0FOYe 瞼钀訷 妜bZP 繆錱c 鶴W lx闟gsGW5 4 % KN 髼 j 褃韘虁 of+菍$vQ(W 钀 R楜?g0WS 剉W lxvQ 詋婳鬴 NO 髞 3 0 % 鎉骃 0 N9h 赿噀sYe+ g 郪虁 ofNT0 xu09ei 梚惿 aNo?0mi 齹汻 bw?

3、 桞 lIb_ bzN N 剉錧O 覺汻 0 俌 dk纑Nt N 珜0 輩 S?偤 N 噀0 剉鎇絜b ?b 剉 q_?1u 糴:ON xvz蚇N 梍鍂 0 郪 dk,g xvzO(u 陮 S xvz 誰2k 駇 eQ 哊銐椦 y 韘W髼 jYe+俌 UO 郪蒩0 輩 S?偤 N 噀0 眪亯哋 2 怢坴 QYexgQ 筟侫 mz眪亯=勬纑羖/f&T 錧O 覺汻dkgq_?蔛g 髼 j 褃鹼 bumi 虁 of?T(W鎇臽僗-Nbnb o 剉覊 r?0K?u Y 蛻PHh-? xvzP済c 鶴PHhKNYex孾 hQN 塵蔛輩 S?偤 N 噀 樳 W 矈z 顅 j3 鎇 ?偵 a(u!q

4、 鸑 NPHho?y2 怢垖te 輩 S?偤 N 噀 qteYex椦 y 韘W髼 jYe+ b 郪簆髼 jmi 齹汻N 硩(WYex孴y WcNa0R+c 榖傆 X 汻 b 郪簆*gck_x?N 愺?jYex(WYex-?N 錘 Lk1U 孴 9TOY jhV 簆;N 0 xvz鷁 p?7_ S 輩 S?u;m 剉軙 o# Ye 瞼ck 枆WgQ椦 y 韘虁 ofW髼 jYe+剉 X(W羖衏汷鬴 Y 髼 jYex誰鴙軙 x? 0軙 u 揯?W髼 jYe+0 錧O 覺汻0 髼 jYex鵛0 襺謯N0 xvz 虁 ofWgQ 陙 IQ錘哋Ye 瞼?eVb搣 9e 妺埵 d gY 剉珒 N 惣 e

5、顅 MRck 鎇絜-N亯 BlW-NYe+ 楆佽YePg0-?妐te 矈zKNNt N 珜 0Ye 瞼钀糴 lWkQAS NtNg NAS 錯 ?0W lYe 瞼帠祂Nt N 珜矈z=眪眪亯0NASt嫊薡鎇絜 0vQ-NS+T 髼 j0 枆簤輩 S?0h?o 輩 S 垊 v0 輩 S?偤 N 噀0 樳 W 0亪l Q2 0 0 1崐簆vQ 顅 j/fk xub0Ra 誖陙馷 u;m 輩 S?鵚檟u 瀇陙|v剉 ?o 駇 S 鉤 S玁譙龔 BlP 篘歔?KNSS 妽 N?z j 糴 R 玁 u;m 輩 S 圞 N jg 宊 ?o輩 S?mi W 詺uuT t 胈?q 妱 v 齹汻 0輩 S?偤

6、N 噀 vQa?sS 崌T T.z 輩 S 埣 e N ro 鯷穇2 0 0 3(W, N 趠爩瑢=勬dk 矈z 剉W-NYe+陙 6q 梺? N 歔zmi 齹汻筫齹鑮隱0qteYePg 0 峇輩 S?偤 N 噀 TO 樳 Wx?纚 xe1 0 % 1 5 %Ye 瞼钀2 0 0 3 蟢 1? 4 纚 0 錘髼 j 簆婳鴙 徏 eN 惢 SW蟢 1? 纚髼 j 矈(W値轗0h?o 輩 S 坬 QT RN 蟢 1? 4 纚髼 jYe+臺? Nek 繆 teN 矈筫_0Bf 摃6RI筫齹瓆c2 惁 0 郪 dkNt N 珜矈z 亯 Bl 詋?R 鬴Y 剉 Ye+髼 jmi 齹汻 0Ye+mi 齹汻

7、/fxux?剉枡亯c jM u l l i n s ,1 9 9 3郪Mb(usS1u 髼 j b 髼 jYe 瞼鹼 bumiu 詃鸑髼 j 褃鸑褃韘髼 jYe+/fYe 瞼 Lu 剉 qQX 婯 N N 0顅 MRW髼 j+菍鵚瞼S?YCQ Sg TYe 瞼Yx髼 jYe 瞼鹼MR 珟簆+膡 xb 栿?jYe 瞼鹼0 N,?Yxbumi 宊昩 KNW+菍韘0 N,?Yx蔛 xvzb?Yx髼 j 鹼蔛髼 j xvzb 頞 Ye 瞼 xz 0 俌 dkMzui 鵚瞼髼 j+菍FO T0W 髼 jMb 蚇汷 ?Y 繆 0s?wZ2 0 0 2錘 OUwS 繆錱-N 钀擭# W髼 j 褃 Yex羖|

8、v鸑矈+菍 5 6 . 1 % 1u 髼 jw 昚 e+詃鸑5 0 . 9 % 1u髼 jg偅?FO楏?jw 昁 NYe+鸑矈 0 魧&搤 g1 9 9 9譙Ye瞼钀訷 奒N繆錱c 鶴W lx闟gsGW5 4 % KNw 曁of+菍$vQ(W 钀 R楜?g0WS 剉W lxvQw 昚 e+KN 詋婳鬴 NO 髞 3 0 % 鎉骃dka?W-NX(W 0 蚐缐 HQ2?W 禰俌?W7 0 % 剉 lQ 藌x1u 褃韘鶴珟0g 鱓 gq 剉髼 jYe+坈矈2 2 %x褃韘俕椦 y 韘髼 jYe+龕g臥8 %髼 j矈1u N,俌e+詃鸑N a t i o n a lC e n t e rf

9、o rE d u c a t i o nS ta t i s t i c s ,1 9 9 5o?qMb(u 剉臽羖餝 cp恅?剬_ 0Mb(u 詋婳 OPNO 剉a?Nt N 珜矈z 錘蔛 YePg0?eV剉譙 g ?bUO.zq_?BTsOw2 0 0 3|v椵匰堷 v 軙褃鹼 bumi 剉 Ye+崐簆陙馷(W 輩 S?偤 N 噀 樳 W!q 誰 EQ R|v 頲bw?6qg N b 錘N xvzbbumiKN 輩 S?偤 N 噀 Ye+GR 崐簆陙馷颯錘|v 頲 Yexw?1udk 颯鍂 Ye+mi(WYexN 剉蛻亯 0 恄 CSzf2 0 0 3剉 xvz-N_NHT楏?j 鹼0 褃

10、 bumi 剉 Ye+gN 怞 S 錘N 陙崐陙馷剉魐 b 齹&N!q 誰軷鸑 Yexb ?髼 j 鹼0 褃 bumidkGR 駇 wQ 酧胈 0?W 剉 B y o1 9 9 9(W 繆錱 N,俌 e+傃 y 韘虁 of 髼 jYe+?WW 禰髼 j 矈z j 杗甎褃 Yex剉齹汻崐鍂 Bf|v椦 y 韘虁 ofKN 髼 jYe+W 禰 j 杗詋 彃 c郪簆 Bf 摃0 菍恘0 婔0 齹汻0偅崋 vN 硩 N 樺 w 瑢鸑瀀 Y 0 謻 6qWgQg xvzc 鶴楏?jmi 虁 of 剉髼 jYe+輩 S?偤 N 噀 qte 矈z-?t 鮛0Yex t 鮛剉崐Tfo 権毤 ewQ 髼

11、 jmi 虁 of脼 Y- ?2 0 0 4FO 珗崐簆/f1u 糴楏?j 虁 ofYe+!qhQ 鋠駇 eQ 剉髼 jYe 瞼 婔 ?q7_萷剉 t 鮛孴媺銐b 魜 0 郪 dk楏?j 褃韘虁 of 簒鎇 gq_梇 exN 剉mi 陙酧胈 0d 杁 kKN Y糴 YePg0?eV剉譙/f&T gb_ bYe+錧O 覺汻剉 N 钀 RS h e i b2 0 0 3 xvz 覊 r 傆 X 汻P済 HT覺汻哋陙踁筫 b?L?eTS0 覊 r 傆 X 汻 N 愅?0 覊 r 傐 w0 菍恘N 硩 0 騗 g xvz(W 繆錱WYe+錧O 覺汻 Bf|v郪虁 of 剉NTuu 錧O 覺汻剉

12、z ggfo 橆puvQ-N 錘g 賀 t菍 g 齹gHe 剉 ?n 錧O 覺汻5_2?N1 9 9 0 0W l-NxYe+崐簆錧O 覺汻 KNq_椸 V 簆1 . xu2 . x!hDT3 .錧O 爩 w? .覊r? . 篘洊軙翺媠 競1 9 9 2 0Ye+肧俔 Nt N 珜矈z 剉錧O 臽僗-N糴矈z9ei 梚惿 aNo?u ?aa 譙 xu 齹汻 n1_錘蔛 xu8弶 t 餠銝 I纑羖b_ b 覺汻!卂蛃2 0 0 1 0 鎇絜Nt N 珜矈zBfYe+錧O 覺汻俌 e+mi bw? 桞 l go 榃?n 汻5_裮驏2 0 0 2 0EeYe+ g 郪虁 ofNT0 xu09ei 梚

13、惿 aNo?0mi 齹汻 bw? 桞 lIb_ bzN N 剉錧O 覺汻 0 銷篘N 亂陮憉/f&Tmi 藌硩逓NT 糴褃韘 Ye+剉椦 y 韘W髼 jYe+覺汻_Ngb 頬%R 0d 杁 kKN Yg xvzc 鶴P 篘剉a 鮛 Mb/f b 簆Y 髼 jYe+剉魐郪 B e r g ,1 9 9 3 ;s 杫営?2 0 0 0 0(Ww髼 jYe+ga 鮛 9e 刄陙 bYex剉筫_ g8媺vu 簆(Ww2 愵 O 0(WW髼 jYe+肧?Ww2 愵 O 剉誖_j?aX?Ng 繆錱 o?y錘-N 钀擭# 簆婳vQ-NWS 昩#0p_ S#0 驏梘#KN 髼 jYe+g N b 錘N

14、 簆楏?j 褃鹼 bumiFOsGWSg 擭 b 錘NYe+ Nxt肧燫 x?!kxe 臥簆N!k 錘Ns?wZ2 0 0 2 0梘塻2 0 0 3剉 xvz-Ng2 2 % 剉W髼 jYe+*g肧侼愺?jYex鴙軙(Ww2 愵 O;m 誖烻郪gBf 摃!q 誰 M?T2 6 . 5 %0N 鍂 g2 愵 O;m 誖1 8 . 9 %0 ?N 縊1 7 . 2 %02 愵 OTM?Y 1 1 . 2 %;N 亯誖_j 漁廭簆郪蒩 Yex 桞 l2 8 . 7 %0&T偅?2 3 . 2 %0齹瀇2愵O;m 誖-Nrs 梍n 硩 a1 5 . 4 %0 鵚?孨w?1 1 . 8 % 0

15、錘餝 cp 顅 MR 褟 JSxeW髼 jYex1u楏?j 褃韘虁 ofYe+詃鸑Nt N 珜癳矈zb_ b 覺汻/f!q 竈 n憉剉臽羖N(Ww2 愵 O 蒩g N 歔剉 桞 lFO 鎇洊纑羖S/fN4 帊?gqN 饛 5_裮驏2 0 0 2剉 xvz髼 jYe+剉a 鮛蒩/f(Ww2 愵 O*g 齹 hQb 梟 f 蔛剉;N 郪 KN N 0(Wdk羖-N 剉椦 y 韘W髼 jYe+剉萐/f 俌 UO 郪蒩鎇洊 Yexte 詺 ?髼 jYe+(W 陮0 蠎Nw?gN 硩蟢 1 悎 c 矈 Bfxe*Y YD 婓?j W 姈錘 M?Tx!h;m 誖 b 肧燫髼 j 詋龑S!q 斵灮宊 NN

16、齹 n 矈抇 6q 瀀燫爩詃 Nq_? N,傮?jck 矈 Yex罷陮魧&搤 g1 9 9 9 0 N 髼 j 褃 8珗 N,?y gYw 崐歔簆0oR 褃0 剉覊 r?郪 dk 髼 j 褃鸑 Ye+(Wx!h 剉;NAm 噀 S-N/fU 喖 e ?N)R 剉姁銄 0WMO+剉kZ亯詋髼 j 褃鸑 Ye+剉覊 r?kZ哋剉貧UO 瞼 w1 9 9 6 0 俌 dk 纑羖髼 jYe+8 ?b 餠 ?簆 xeN 剉椦 y 韘髼 jYe+剉 Yex羖0 錧O 覺汻剉扤 q_椇 pUOy g 噀 S 鍂 X 嬪 N 瓀銐婲鯪諲 P 剉a? 06 . 缐遊錧 wQ0 鑮紉0L?z妰 R0OUw

17、S b 蠎 h 圛唙(W0u 螒-N|vU鶴哋剉 07 .鑽噀 S 剉t r a n s c u l t u r a l0詋弰vc o m p a r a t i v e缐逓 HT鶴哋謻 6q 婲鯪 gBfzz慃 yFOvQhsyr 剉 yr 逓 g 臺亯燫錘釙饛 08 . HT婲鯪虁宊睎+T 剉i m p l i c i ta? ?vu 婲篘T#j/f 睎+T 剉 xvz g 臺亯僛 HT鶴哋 09 .N _vu 婲篘剉菉 q?0 缐逓*娗?q?f 陙 1uU嫊剉 01 0 . Q 颯齹(u 齹 6e 茤 0R 菍檈剉 T.z 錧 wQ偣 e 誰 01 1 . xvz亯 s 栶応侎P 篘剉0

18、y g 剉0 扤誖-N 剉藌 4X0 缐逓 0FK?u Y 蛻PHhM u l t i p l e - C a s e-?衏貧 xvz 剉 Y(WHe郪簆 Y 蛻PHh-?f夻 sr e p l i c a t i o n椊 b#j 彁/?Y i n ,2 0 0 1 0gQ(WHeGR1u 菍 檈 R 恎 HT 0 郪dk,g xvz 靌錱椦 y 韘NwQ 髼 j 鹼b 虁 ofNMOWw髼 jYe+g 齹梍鍂鎇洊 Yex羖倂 Q-N 颯齹鶴剉覺汻偆 N 扤 q_?0孨 xvzek_? 1 . xvza 孠 N*?偤 x 歔 xvzHQ2 怢堷 v 軙鶺y 噀s?&Nb 婏 S 齹剉

19、 xvza?0 譙 P 柤 e xvz 篘汻侭 f 摃 xvzb 奒 N 颯齹PHh;N 亯g 賀糴驏V0WS 01u 糴 xvzN?zS 靊PHh 蟢 1 悇 v 髼 jYex 搎_謻 6q,g xvz&NNU 姎 xvza 孠 NYex*Q蚇 g1?Y&T 漢鯪 KNYe+郪轛 U 0(W 簒歔 3 MOTa 肧?xvz 剉楏?j 鹼 bumiW髼 jYe+宊錘!00#鉔_?zKN 02 . 4X 菍檈 6e 茤 KNL|橮糴 9 4 xtNxg 嫊薡妅 uKN 鴙軙噀鯪茤0*娗?0 缐遊0 搎_qQ Nxg 0b 桲 N 擉梍 j?eq_jO(u錘蔛PHhYe缐遊 KNN

20、 矈 Bf 摃唙騗簒崐 03 MOYe+剉缐遊 搎_韘 龕/f-Nt 3 - 4 t 03 . 菍檈 6e 茤?R 恎 xvzK?u 陮 S xvz 剉鶺,g 筫誰缐遊0 嫊e*娗?0 搎_0 噀鯪 R 恎 I筫誰哋茤菍檈&N 錘噀 W筫_HT 0*娗?0 缐遊N 歔 gN 歔!kxe 搎_CN 簆怣 QF;N 缐剉 ZP4X ? N 縊糴轛 g 樤 k ?0*娗奯 NZP 擉?軴 X烻薡菍?0 R 恎;N 亯錘蟘饛0 鑮紉 xk誰 0 簆衏 GS,g xvzKN 酧侶 e,g xvz 鷁藌PHh 菍檈玘(u 鴙T 菍檈悇茤妰 R&N Y 蛻菍檈哋恘扤8hpSI?怢?N 覊歔

21、0 N 簆縊糴菍檈 KN R 恎 xk菍檈玘 gQ 筟唙gnZi 剉鑮紉俌 B 2 0 0 6 0 3 1 3 缐遊鉔h? 0 0 6 t3g1 3錯vu)Y剉缐遊B Ye+YexKNF ?A 2 0 0 6 0 3 0 5 *娗?鉔 h? 0 0 6 t3g5 錯*娗夾 Ye+KNI 弌嬊寵 e 0 xvz缐遊髼 jYexL 埡 p&NP済詋?0 輩 S?偤 N 噀0c j,孨帠祂鴙軙z錘哊銐 vQYex郪蒩錧O 覺汻輵xbxk鶴剉覺汻哋恘 R?怢?娭?g 宊渳TxkiQKN扤 q_?0踁 xvza 屘of1 .A Ye+sYW褃鸑髼 j+bumi 糴+膡 xb 杧 e tYe 瞼鹼

22、W髼 jYex搣 W? tcT1U W 0 缐遊 搎_韘 /f 踁 tA 韘蟢 1 恑 Q 纚髼 j 矈 0g 賀 x!hMO 糴驏梘 0搣鉔矈 iQt詃鸑 6韘錘蔛 TS T1U W 婲淸 0 Nck_Ye+宊詃鸑髼 j 褃鸑+ 02 . Ye+sYW褃鸑髼 j+bumi 糴i 舥鹼傟?q 褃 xYe 瞼 xvzbW髼 jYex搣 W? . 5 tcT1U W 0 缐遊 搎_韘 /f 踁 tB 韘蟢 1? N 纚髼 j 矈 0g 賀 x!hMO 糴V? 0YxRbumiBfgN? NtJS 剉髼 j 褃鸑鉔矈搣 W?03 .C Ye+sYW褃鸑髼 j+bumi 糴+膡 xb 枮妵 eYe 瞼

23、鹼W髼 jYex搣 W? tc纚 OY j 姈 0 缐遊 搎_韘 /fNt C 韘蟢 1 恑 Q 纚髼 j 矈 0g 賀 x!hMO 糴V? 0C Ye+N 惢 S 詃鸑+6韘iQtMRI 徍 p 髼 j 褃鸑 Ye+ 0擭T娝懇1 . 椦 y 韘W髼 jYe+asSN/f 髼 j b 髼 jYe 瞼鹼bbumiKNW髼 j 褃鸑 Ye+ 02 . Yex郪蒩/fcW髼 jYe+b?蔔Nt N 珜矈zKN 鎇絜俌 UOM?T 輩 S?偤 N 噀 樳 Wqte 哋 2 怢坴 QYePg 鑮 x?0YexgQ 筟侫 mzKN 纑羖 03 . Ye+錧O 覺汻vuYe+(W 瀇婲 Yex錧OBf郪

24、w賀Nb 鎸圢 KN 亯 Bl0g gba 譙 0R 厤 N?P 篘爩 w 兿?2? ?bZ?b g y 錧Oh 堽 sBfbuu 剉爩 b 椗a 蚐蒩 b 餠搣 W?0 錧O 覺汻臽僗颯齹哋陙倄uKN 扤誖0Ye+b R 詃 x!hDT剉錧O 齆蠎01u 韘 篘 xe0Omi0 錧OBf 摃 Ibb_ b 剉錧O 爩 w?0 Y 蛻覊 r 侤 b6哋剉垇 z0 篘洊軙翺 o 倉 Y?T 0硨0 噀s? 輵,g xvz;NL?鴙軙噀s R b N 钀齆 2 怢?娭?N0W輩 S?偤 N 噀 qte 矈z?W髼 jYe+鴙軙 xvz孨0Nt N 珜髼 jYe+mi 齹汻鴙軙 xvzN0WYe+錧

25、O 覺汻 0N0W輩 S?偤 N 噀 qte 矈z?W髼 jYe+鴙軙 xvzdk 筫 b?xvz;N 亯俌 ex羖0Ye+Ka0YexHe 齹 g 軙 0 婳俌脼 Y- ?2 0 0 4錘陙鑮 OUwS 繆錱貧臇 輩 S?偤 N 噀 qte 矈zYex鎇絜羖9h 赿 P済 xkc 鶴輩 S?偤 N 噀 樳 W 鎇絜甎褃 qteYexxu 剉 x?k鬴Y N誖輩 S?偤 N 噀 樳 WYex 梺塝 e+ W 姈剉TO倈 vU 0 噀-N&N N 衏蔛貧臇 譙*奩 e+陙馷(W 輩 S?偤 N 噀 qte 矈z 剉-?俌 ex駇 wQ 酧胈vQ 烻郪颯齹/f 貧臇 髼 jYe+(Wmi

26、虁 of倄wk 虁 of 剉詋婳唙 弙 Q 諲# 鬴 sO譙*奩 e+-Ng+膡b?hxwkTO7 0 %0 xvzbxwk2 0 %0 髼 j 褃鹼 bumi貧 T? 5 % 0媠!噀2 0 0 3剉 xvz|v貧臇 輩 S?偤 N 噀 樳 WYe+ g82 怢垊 vqte 筫_簆0 甎褃矈zqte0Yex;N 亯漁赿 x!hx 悮剉 Ye 褃鴉 N ?2 怢?樳 WgQKNTSTYex 樳 W 矈z xvzD g;N 亯剉烺齹/fU 妜怸 e 褃鴉 0 悰 N|v?TY 鵽2 0 0 4(W 鷣-N KN xvzP済鳀T 0錘W髼 jYe+蔛Nt N 珜輩 S?偤 N 噀 qte 矈z 簆

27、;N 鴰 KN 鎇礯 xvz臥 g3TY 鵽2 0 0 4錘 OUwS 繆錱餝-N W髼 jYe+輩 S?偤 N 噀 樳 WYe+KaP済|vvQ NYe+Ka/fMzui 諷 T 剉vQ-N 錘0mi 齹汻0db 棗_ R g 貧vQ 孨(W0 矈z0db?Ye+ g 崐T0 矈z-?夿 f 剉 qte!j_;N 亯簆甎褃 qte0gN 崐T0 髼 j 坈矈 Bfxe 剉 9e 妺&NNq_梇 ex罷陮0楏?j 褃鹼qte 矈z 剉崐T貧糴髼 j 褃鹼vQ N(W0Yex0db?Ye+ g 崐T0-?婓?jYex;N 亯/f 漁 gqx!hx 悮剉 Ye 褃鴉 gQ 筟0gN 崐T0

28、 gTST 髼 j0?S 圷 e+qQT-?婓?jYex0vQ 踁髼 j 褃鹼崐TU 娤?YCQ S 剉 Ka貧糴楏?j 褃鹼vQ 擭(W0mi 齹汻0db?Ye+ g 崐T0Ye+臺榳 Q 橮鶺,gH_OY 鼟 4t 剉齹汻0gN 崐T0Ye+臺榳 Q 橮-?婓?j 矈z 剉齹汻0 N 髼 j 褃鹼 Ka貧糴楏?j 褃鹼髼 j 褃鸑 Ye+Ka貧糴 L?e 篘酺蔛 鸑+(W 虁 of 妺?N0%R000 xwk0(W 矈z0Yex0U 娤?0Ye+mi 齹汻倀 e 詺NKNYe+KaN 魜抣 go 榃勵pu 0yY 漁 xvzP済x!h 衏鶴剉踁橔p?vQ-Nc 鶴輩 S?偤 N 噀 樳 W

29、 髼 jYex淸Mb(u 0.?羶2 0 0 6錘PHh xvz NMOV?#楏?j 褃鹼 bumiW髼 jYe+KNYexHe 齹|v xvza?W0Yex弶僐000Ye搣遯偂 t0N 宑醕梍淸FO 郪 vQ楏?j 褃鹼虁 of(W0YexVeu個 b 鏬000YexU 娤?0 筫 b?N YCQ S0mi bw?0N;N 亯怤?x?0h?o;m 誖蔛陙 bx? ?(uL?xvz 哋 9e2 怸 ePg0 弚 Q0Ye 誰 0yY 崐簆譙 P 柤 evuMR 輩 S?偤 N 噀 樳 WKN 鸑 Ye+蚇!q 誰 T?RhQb?Mb鸑剉臽羖 KNN楏?j 褃鹼 bumiKNYe+鍌 wQ 橮

30、o1U oOY 齹汻俌 e 瞼mi 鍂齹羋 gYex眖馹&NX?ac 寏N 積剉 2 愵 OEQ 鎇鴙酧齹軷鸑W髼 jYe+剉錧O 0渳T 錘N甎褃 qteYex簆;N 亯矈zqte!j_楏?j 褃鹼虁 ofqte 矈z 剉崐T貧糴髼 j 褃鹼gHe 剉髼 jYex淸Mb(u 0孨0Nt N 珜髼 jYe+mi 齹汻鴙軙 xvz梘禰 T2 0 0 3(W 繆錱 WS 昩#W lxNt N 珜矈z-N 輩 S?偤 N 噀 樳 W 髼 jYex剉羖0Ye+mi|vUI鴙軙 OUL 槍_|vYe+2 怢報?jYexBfb 楄亜 v gY 餠銝簆mi ?N 硩 0 鍿g xvzc 鶴髼 j 鴙

31、軙褃鹼 Ye+KNKa(Wte 詺0YexU 娤憣 Tmi 齹汻 db 椮毤 e楏?j 鴙軙褃鹼FO(W 矈z-?0qtedb?NNO 糴楏?j 鴙軙褃鹼媠!噀2 0 0 3 3TY 鵽2 0 0 4 0N 褢皌2 0 0 3 xvz 鷣-N#W輩 S?偤 N 噀 樳 WKNYexP済 o?y 髼 j 鴙軙褃鹼 bumiKNYe+輩 S?偤 N 噀 樳 WKNM 慦 Y 猚絜N 硩0b-?奒 NYePg俌 ex鎇絜N 齹孾 hQM?Ta0R 餠剉zY 糴 vQ 諲輩 S 堁 y 鹼 bumiKNYe+ NvQ-N楏?j 褃鹼 bumi 剉髼 jYe+Y 糴髼 j 褃鹼 bumiKNYe+ 0

32、恛?y?Mb(u 簒鎇騗Nt N 珜輩 S?偤 N 噀矈zKN 鎇絜 ?b;?y 0 x?珗崐簆颯 b 簆軋 Qedk N 纑羖剉S 怟 N N 0!咇傒 Y2 0 0 2|vYe+mi 齹汻 gW?x?BfxeGS 貧 0(WBTsOw2 0 0 3錘蔛脼 Y- ?2 0 0 4剉 xv?0顅 MRWgQ 蚇 l輩 S?偤 N 噀矈z Rek 鎇絜帠祂蒩 g 鬴 YW髼 jYe+YexAmz羖 KN 鎇礯 xvz 0?W(W1 9 9 4 tlQHO 髼 j 矈z j 杗x xvz 髼 jYex矈 X羖 Bf|vx髼 jYe+崐簆 4 0 % 5 0 % Bf 摃亯 1U 蔛 oOY jhV

33、1 1 % 崐?A b e l e s&H o r o w i t z ,1 9 9 9O r m a n2 0 0 2GR|v5 7 . 0 7 % Bf 摃 xu 簆珗誖覊 r?Ye+眰(W j 杗-N 軙糴 uRa0 塨莇筫 b 梽 v;m 誖詋 ?WgQ/f&Tg?O 臽羖顅 MRN 梍鍂 0 簆OW髼 jYe 瞼齹鬴N Nd j餝 cp 烴橍 f Y?O xvz 錘哊銐癳矈zYe+b ?bKN埵 d 0 xvz錘簆2k 駇 eQ 哊銐W髼 jYe+俌 UO 郪蒩輩 S?偤 N 噀眪亯哋 2 怢坴 QYexgQ 筟侫 mz眪亯=勬纑羖錧O 覺汻dk 剉 q_?蔛g 髼

34、j 鹼b 虁 of褃韘?T(W鎇臽僗-Nbnb o 剉覊 r?g 臺亯奮椦 y 韘W髼 jYe+YexNKN 郪蒩傚O 覺汻剉 q_?0WgQ ? N 筫 b 梽 v 噀s 蚇(Ww 峞 k-N,g xvz颯衏汷軙糴=勬0 輩 S?偤 N 噀0 矈z 剉 gHe 鷁 p?R 恎 0孨0 xvz 顅剉,g xvz2k 駇 eQ 哊銐椦 y 韘W髼 jYe+俌 UO 郪蒩輩 S?偤 N 噀眪亯哋 2 怢坴 QYexgQ 筟侫 mz眪亯=勬纑羖錘蔛錧O 覺汻dk/f&Tgq_?0N0 xvz 筫誰俥 k_?N xvz 筫誰,g xvz2k(WW髼 jYe+bU 喤僗-N 缐遊妚 Q 覊 r?

35、偪奿愢 V 蒩臽 b_陮 S xvz 郪 wQ 橮渳缐0s 婃0 蟘饛0?N ?奝済 Iyr 陮B r e s l e r&S t a k e ,1 9 9 2 徬?S xvzi?T,g xvz,g 陮蔛顅剉 0 脼t4t1 9 9 1xk陮剉 xvz 剉鎇絜筫誰孴 N?zyr 礯gAS?g xvz 剉陮 樅 p;TT 0陮剉 xvz/f1 .0 蟘饛剉0d e s c r i p t i v e2 .0qte 剉0h o l i s t i c婲鯪/f?侙 v#?0r N 顨誖 hQ 珟剉b 薸 b 剉縊/f N5_0a?瞹03 .0 陙 6q_剉0n a t u r a l i s

36、 t i c4 . 鑜蛻臽僗0乤0c o n t e x t陮剉 xvz鴙酧婲鯪/U g(W 臽僗 vu-N 筫齹 o 橔 Qa?剉 hsyr瀇乤-NR 鈻鶴剉婲鯪/fNwQ 鸑 UOa?剉5 . 鑜蛻4X0 肧?剉缐逓0p a r t i c i p a n tp e r s p e c t i v e s6 .0 xk剉0i n d u c t i v e7 .0H_剉0f l e x i b l e僛&N!q NWY 鈋歔剉弶 GR侴 P-?榰惇_ xvzOUL?f(W0u 螒-NN 積 d 茤菍檈刼 n8 .0?R 積剉0 xvz2?R4X&N椈 S$R 積4X-N 剉

37、 p/fp? xvz/f 簆瓀銐0 簆 x?2 恊 Q4X9 .0 篘 S 剉01 0 .0 x?0 剉 N?z 0萐俌 S p i n d l e r ,G .係 p i n d l e r ,L .1 9 9 2崐簆 W 氷寗 v xvzHe颯瀇Nb 梸P 弶杗哋 a 埾?1 . 缐遊臺?f乤 Sc o n t e x t u a l i z e dS 靊4X 缐遊錘蔛臽僗乤剉缐遊 02 . xvzGP-?f1u0u 螒缐遊-Nb|vU鶴哋剉_N 搣 1u 駇缐遊哋 W 欼婫 P-?03 . 缐遊剉婲鯪騗搣 HT猒皌N 峇蛻夊 N 鷁藌缐遊剉酧r e l i a b i l i t y 0

38、4 . /f&T 賨(Wvu 婲篘剉藌 4X0 覊 r 倖 OOn 娝憢 N 鎇HTvu 婲篘剉缐逓 05 .vzvu 婲篘剉y g 噀 S 鍂 X 嬪 N 瓀銐婲鯪諲 P 剉a? 06 . 缐遊錧 wQ0 鑮紉0L?z妰 R0OUwS b 蠎 h 圛唙(W0u 螒-N|vU鶴哋剉 07 .鑽噀 S 剉t r a n s c u l t u r a l0詋弰vc o m p a r a t i v e缐逓 HT鶴哋謻 6q 婲鯪 gBfzz慃 yFOvQhsyr 剉 yr 逓 g 臺亯燫錘釙饛 08 . HT婲鯪虁宊睎+T 剉i m p l i c i ta? ?vu 婲篘T#j/f

39、睎+T 剉 xvz g 臺亯僛 HT鶴哋 09 .N _vu 婲篘剉菉 q?0 缐逓*娗?q?f 陙 1uU嫊剉 01 0 . Q 颯齹(u 齹 6e 茤 0R 菍檈剉 T.z 錧 wQ偣 e 誰 01 1 . xvz亯 s 栶応侎P 篘剉0y g 剉0 扤誖-N 剉藌 4X0 缐逓 0FK?u Y 蛻PHhM u l t i p l e - C a s e-?衏貧 xvz 剉 Y(WHe郪簆 Y 蛻PHh-?f夻 sr e p l i c a t i o n椊 b#j 彁/?Y i n ,2 0 0 1 0gQ(WHeGR1u 菍 檈 R 恎 HT 0 郪dk,g xvz 靌錱椦 y 韘Nw

40、Q 髼 j 鹼b 虁 ofNMOWw髼 jYe+g 齹梍鍂鎇洊 Yex羖倂 Q-N 颯齹鶴剉覺汻偆 N 扤 q_?0孨 xvzek_? 1 . xvza 孠 N*?偤 x 歔 xvzHQ2 怢堷 v 軙鶺y 噀s?&Nb 婏 S 齹剉 xvza?0 譙 P 柤 e xvz 篘汻侭 f 摃 xvzb 奒 N 颯齹PHh;N 亯g 賀糴驏V0WS 01u 糴 xvzN?zS 靊PHh 蟢 1 悇 v 髼 jYex 搎_謻 6q,g xvz&NNU 姎 xvza 孠 NYex*Q蚇 g1?Y&T 漢鯪 KNYe+郪轛 U 0(W 簒歔 3 MOTa 肧?xvz 剉楏?j 鹼

41、bumiW髼 jYe+宊錘!00#鉔_?zKN 02 . 4X 菍檈 6e 茤 KNL|橮糴 9 4 xtNxg 嫊薡妅 uKN 鴙軙噀鯪茤0*娗?0 缐遊0 搎_qQ Nxg 0b 桲 N 擉梍 j?eq_jO(u錘蔛PHhYe缐遊 KNN 矈 Bf 摃唙騗簒崐 03 MOYe+剉缐遊 搎_韘 龕/f-Nt 3 - 4 t 03 . 菍檈 6e 茤?R 恎 xvzK?u 陮 S xvz 剉鶺,g 筫誰缐遊0 嫊e*娗?0 搎_0 噀鯪 R 恎 I筫誰哋茤菍檈&N 錘噀 W筫_HT 0*娗?0 缐遊N 歔 gN 歔!kxe 搎_CN 簆怣 QF;N 缐剉 ZP4X ? N 縊糴轛 g

42、樤 k ?0*娗奯 NZP 擉?軴 X烻薡菍?0 R 恎;N 亯錘蟘饛0 鑮紉 xk誰 0 簆衏 GS,g xvzKN 酧侶 e,g xvz 鷁藌PHh 菍檈玘(u 鴙T 菍檈悇茤妰 R&N Y 蛻菍檈哋恘扤8hpSI?怢?N 覊歔 0 N 簆縊糴菍檈 KN R 恎 xk菍檈玘 gQ 筟唙gnZi 剉鑮紉俌 B 2 0 0 6 0 3 1 3 缐遊鉔h? 0 0 6 t3g1 3錯vu)Y剉缐遊B Ye+YexKNF ?A 2 0 0 6 0 3 0 5 *娗?鉔 h? 0 0 6 t3g5 錯*娗夾 Ye+KNI 弌嬊寵 e 0 xvz缐遊髼 jYexL 埡 p&NP済詋?0

43、 輩 S?偤 N 噀0c j,孨帠祂鴙軙z錘哊銐 vQYex郪蒩錧O 覺汻輵xbxk鶴剉覺汻哋恘 R?怢?娭?g 宊渳TxkiQKN扤 q_?0踁 xvza 屘of1 .A Ye+sYW褃鸑髼 j+bumi 糴+膡 xb 杧 e tYe 瞼鹼W髼 jYex搣 W? tcT1U W 0 缐遊 搎_韘 /f 踁 tA 韘蟢 1 恑 Q 纚髼 j 矈 0g 賀 x!hMO 糴驏梘 0搣鉔矈 iQt詃鸑 6韘錘蔛 TS T1U W 婲淸 0 Nck_Ye+宊詃鸑髼 j 褃鸑+ 02 . Ye+sYW褃鸑髼 j+bumi 糴i 舥鹼傟?q 褃 xYe 瞼 xvzbW髼 jYex搣 W? . 5 tcT1

44、U W 0 缐遊 搎_韘 /f 踁 tB 韘蟢 1? N 纚髼 j 矈 0g 賀 x!hMO 糴V? 0YxRbumiBfgN? NtJS 剉髼 j 褃鸑鉔矈搣 W?03 .C Ye+sYW褃鸑髼 j+bumi 糴+膡 xb 枮妵 eYe 瞼鹼W髼 jYex搣 W? tc纚 OY j 姈 0 缐遊 搎_韘 /fNt C 韘蟢 1 恑 Q 纚髼 j 矈 0g 賀 x!hMO 糴V? 0C Ye+N 惢 S 詃鸑+6韘iQtMRI 徍 p 髼 j 褃鸑 Ye+ 0擭T娝懇1 . 椦 y 韘W髼 jYe+asSN/f 髼 j b 髼 jYe 瞼鹼bbumiKNW髼 j 褃鸑 Ye+ 02 . Yex

45、郪蒩/fcW髼 jYe+b?蔔Nt N 珜矈zKN 鎇絜俌 UOM?T 輩 S?偤 N 噀 樳 Wqte 哋 2 怢坴 QYePg 鑮 x?0YexgQ 筟侫 mzKN 纑羖 03 . Ye+錧O 覺汻vuYe+(W 瀇婲 Yex錧OBf郪 w賀Nb 鎸圢 KN 亯 Bl0g gba 譙 0R 厤 N?P 篘爩 w 兿?2? ?bZ?b g y 錧Oh 堽 sBfbuu 剉爩 b 椗a 蚐蒩 b 餠搣 W?0 錧O 覺汻臽僗颯齹哋陙倄uKN 扤誖0Ye+b R 詃 x!hDT剉錧O 齆蠎01u 韘 篘 xe0Omi0 錧OBf 摃 Ibb_ b 剉錧O 爩 w?0 Y 蛻覊 r 侤 b6哋剉垇

46、 z0 篘洊軙翺 o 倉 Y?T 0硨0 噀s? 輵,g xvz;NL?鴙軙噀s R b N 钀齆 2 怢?娭?N0W輩 S?偤 N 噀 qte 矈z?W髼 jYe+鴙軙 xvz孨0Nt N 珜髼 jYe+mi 齹汻鴙軙 xvzN0WYe+錧O 覺汻 0N0W輩 S?偤 N 噀 qte 矈z?W髼 jYe+鴙軙 xvzdk 筫 b?xvz;N 亯俌 ex羖0Ye+Ka0YexHe 齹 g 軙 0 婳俌脼 Y- ?2 0 0 4錘陙鑮 OUwS 繆錱貧臇 輩 S?偤 N 噀 qte 矈zYex鎇絜羖9h 赿 P済 xkc 鶴輩 S?偤 N 噀 樳 W 鎇絜甎褃 qteYexxu 剉 x?k鬴Y

47、N誖輩 S?偤 N 噀 樳 WYex 梺塝 e+ W 姈剉TO倈 vU 0 噀-N&N N 衏蔛貧臇 譙*奩 e+陙馷(W 輩 S?偤 N 噀 qte 矈z 剉-?俌 ex駇 wQ 酧胈vQ 烻郪颯齹/f 貧臇 髼 jYe+(Wmi 虁 of倄wk 虁 of 剉詋婳唙 弙 Q 諲# 鬴 sO譙*奩 e+-Ng+膡b?hxwkTO7 0 %0 xvzbxwk2 0 %0 髼 j 褃鹼 bumi貧 T? 5 % 0媠!噀2 0 0 3剉 xvz|v貧臇 輩 S?偤 N 噀 樳 WYe+ g82 怢垊 vqte 筫_簆0 甎褃矈zqte0Yex;N 亯漁赿 x!hx 悮剉 Ye 褃鴉 N ?2 怢?樳 WgQKNTSTYex 樳 W 矈z xvzD g;N 亯剉烺齹/fU 妜怸 e 褃鴉 0 悰 N|v?TY 鵽2 0 0 4(W 鷣-N KN xvzP済鳀T 0錘W髼 jYe+蔛Nt N 珜輩 S?偤 N 噀 qte 矈z 簆;N 鴰 KN 鎇礯 xvz臥 g3TY 鵽2 0 0 4錘 OUwS 繆錱餝-N W髼 jYe+輩 S?偤 N 噀