1、 2006年職稱英語考試綜合類(B類)試題及答案第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第115題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近選項(xiàng)。1She was close to success.Afast BquickCnear Dtight2The two girls look alike.Abeautiful BsimilarCpretty Dattractive3The boy is intelligentAclever BnaughtyCdifficult Dactive4Everybody was glad to see Mary backA

2、sorry BsadCangry Dhappy5What is your goal in life？Aplan BaimCarrangement Didea6Jack is a diligent student.Ahardworking BambitiousClazy Dslow7Mary said mildly， that she was just curiousAgently BshylyCweakly Dwildly8Practically all animals communicate through sounds.AClearly BAlmostCAbsolutely DBasica

3、lly9The story was very touching.Ainspiring BboringCmoving Dabsorbing10 I wasn't qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow.Asomehow BanywayCanywhere Dsomewhere11 She was a puzzle.Agirl BwomanCproblem Dmystery12 Her speciality is heart surgery.Aregion BsiteCfield Dplatform13 France has kep

4、t intimate links with its former African territories.Afriendly BprivateCstrong Dsecret14 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.Aspread BmixedCbeaten Dcovered15 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.Adestroyed BbrokeCsmashed Dchanged第2部分：閱讀判斷

5、（第1622題，每題1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C.G8 SummitLeaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations （G8） will meet in Scotlandin July this year. Representatives from China， India， Mexico， South Africa and Brazil have also been i

6、nvited. Here's what the G8 leaders want from the meeting.British Prime Minister Tony Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the world's poorest countries. He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion pounds by 2010. He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmers and removing

7、 restrictions on African exports. This has not got the approval of all members because it will hurt their agricultural interests. On climate change， Blair wants concerted （共同的） action by reducing carbon emissions （排放）。US President George W. Bush agrees to give help to Africa. But he says he doesn

8、9;t like the idea of increasing aid to countries as 'it will increase corruption. Bush said he would not sign an agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions at the summit， according to media. The US is the only G8 member not to have signed the Kyoto Protocol （京都議定書）。 Although the US is the world&#

9、39;s biggest polluter， Bush so far refuses to believe there is sufficient scientific data to establish beyond a doubt that there is a problem.French President Jacques Chirac supports Blair on Africa and climate change. He is determined to get the US to sign the climate change deal.German Chancellor

10、Gerhard Schroder remains doubtful of Blair's Africa proposals. Schroder's officials have dismissed the notion that money will solve Africa's problems as "old thinking." Berlin says that African states should only receive extra money if they can prove they've solved the corr

11、uption problem.Russian President Vladimir Putin was doubtful about the value of more aid to Africa. But he has seen a way to make this work to his advantage. Putin intends to use the aid to Africa as a springboard （跳板） next year to propose aid to the former Soviet republics of Georgia， Uzbekistan， T

12、ajikistan and Moldova.Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's priorities are a seat on the UN Security Council， for which he will be lobbying （游說） at the summit. And he's concerned about the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's nuclear weapons programme.16 The G8 countries inc

13、lude China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned17 Blair hopes that the G8 countries will work together to reduce carbon emissionsARight BWrong CNot mentioned18 India has accepted the invitation to attend the G8 meetingARight BWrong CNot mentioned19 Bush agrees to incr

14、ease aid to Africa.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned20 Chirac takes a stand similar to Blair's on Africa and climate change.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned21 According to media, Bush will sign the Kyoto Protocol at the summitARight BWrong CNot mentioned22 Japan will reject Blair's proposal to increa

15、se aid to AfricaARight BWrong CNot mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第25段每段1選擇個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。60th Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow1With thousands of soldiers and war veterans parading across Moscow's Red Squareand fighter jets screa

16、ming overhead， Russia celebrated the 60th anniversary of defeating Nazi Germany. More than 50 world leaders， including China's President Hu Jintao， attended the ceremony.2Speaking at the start of the parade， Russia's President Vladimir Putin praised all those who fought for freedom and indep

17、endence. "The war shows that resorting to force to solve problems will result in tragedy for the world， so a peaceful order should be safeguarded （護(hù)衛(wèi)） based on security， justice and cultural exchange，" Putin said. "Faced with the real threat of terrorism today， we must remain faithful

18、 to the memory of our fathers. It is our duty to defend a world order based on security and justice and on a new culture of relations among nations that will not allow a repeat of any war， neither 'cold' nor 'hot'，" he continued.3The Second World War is perhaps the most catastro

19、phic （災(zāi)難性的） event that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the world's people at that time， from 61 countries， and claimed 55 million lives.4After the celebration， President Hu said that peace， development and cooperation were the future. "China will unswervingly （堅(jiān)定地

20、） follow the road of peace and development and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding world peace and promoting development，" he said.5German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted （造成） during the Second Wor

21、ld War in an article in Sunday's Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper. "Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the name of Germans，" Schroeder said.6President Hu and the other leaders also joined a wreath

22、（花圈） laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on Monday.23 Paragraph 2_.24 Paragraph 3_.25 Paragraph 4_.26 Paragraph 5_.APacific warBGloomy worldCPutin's commemorating speechDChina's determinationESchroeder's plea for forgivenessFWorld's worst disaster27 Russia celebrated_

23、.28 World War Two deprived_.29 China pledges herself to follow_.30 The world leaders finally attended_.Aan opening ceremonyB61 countriesCa wreath laying ceremonyDthe 60th anniversary of its victory over Nazi GermanyEthe road of peace and developmentF55 million people of their lives 第4部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，

24、每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇 Too Late to Regret ItWhen I was a junior, I met a second-year student in my department. He wasn't tall or good-looking, but he was very nice, attractive and athletic. He had something that I admired very much. He was natural, warm, and sincere.I disr

25、egarded （不顧） my parents' disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning， and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus， or sunbathe （曬太陽(yáng)） on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family， but in o

26、rder to make me happy， he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model， and the girls envied （妒忌） me. He wasn't a local， but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together.However, when I got a par

27、t-time job during the summer vacation, people began giving me a lot of pressure, saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown, so I was all by myself. When he got back, I began fi

28、nding fault with him. But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse.I had a good part-time job off campus that paid pretty well. With my good performance at school, I also got admission to graduat

29、e school at one of China's best universities. He, on the other hand, did not do so well at school or at work. I had to worry about his living expenses, job and scores.Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel last June. He was in great pain, and

30、my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.Graduation time was drawing near, and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown. He said that he couldn't put up with me anymore. I was shocked and looked at him in despair.True love happens only once, but I found it out too late.31 When di

31、d the author fall in love with the boy?AAfter she had a quarrel with him,BWhen she was a junior.CWhen she was a second-year student.DAfter she found a part-time job.32 What did he do to make her happy?AHe studied much harder.BHe often took her for a ride.CHe always endured her insults.DHe often boug

32、ht her presents and meals.33 Who advised her to break up with him?AHis parents.BHer teachers.CHer colleagues and friends.DTheir fellow students.34 Why did he leave her?ABecause he could no longer bear her.BBecause he hated her.CBecause his parents needed taking care of.DBecause he wasn't a local

33、.35 Upon learning that he would leave her, she wasAvery happy.Bextremely joyful.Cquite relieved.Din great pain.第二篇 Mother Knows Best？Once while being prepped （準(zhǔn)備） for a television interview， I was chatting with the host about stay-at-home fathers. I made the point that one reason we're seeing mo

34、re stay-at-home dads may be that it's no longer a given （假定的事實(shí)） that a man makes more money than his wife. Many families now take earning power into account when deciding which parent will stay home.At that point, one of the male crew members commented, almost to himself but loud enough for my b

35、enefit, "It should be the better parent who stays home." A lot of guys say things like that. Usually it's a code for, "My wife, (read: any woman) is the better parent."I was a stay-at-home father for eight years， so his declaration made me bristle （激動(dòng)）。 It implied that our fa

36、mily's choice could only have been correct if I was a "better" parent than my wife.I suppose an argument could have been made that when I began staying home my wife was the "better" parent: She I-Dad spent more time with Ry, could read him better and calm him more quickly. An

37、d given a choice, he'd have picked her over me. But as she was the more employable one, my wife went out to work and I looked after our son.Because of the increased time I spent with him， I soon knew Ry well， understood what he needed and could look after him more or less as well as my wife coul

38、d. Actually， the experience helped me unlock one of the world's great secrets： Women are good at looking after children because they do it. It's not because of any innate （先天的） female aptitude （天資） or a mother's instinct. It's because they put in the time and attention required to be

39、come good at the job.Women obviously get a biological head start from giving birth and nursing, but over the long term experience is more important. When I got the experience myself, I was good, too. As good? I don't know. Who cares? Children are not made of glass. Other people are capable of lo

40、oking after them besides Morn.36 Which of the following does the first paragraph imply?AMen like staying at home.BThe author works at a TV station.CIn more and more families the wife is earning more than the husbandDThe husband is the better parent.37 The author decided to stay at home to look after

41、 their son eight years ago becauseAhe thought he was the better parent.Bhe was too lazy to work.Ctheir son Ry liked him better.Dhe was less likely to find a job than his wife.38 Which of the following is NOT mentioned or implied in the passage?AGood parents should spend sufficient time with their ch

42、ildren.BGood parents should take their children to school.CGood parents should read stories to their children.DGood parents should be able to calm their children down.39 Women are good at taking care of children becauseAthey devote much of their time and attention to them.Bthey want to stay at home.

43、Cthey were born with this ability.Dthey learned to do it at school.40 What does the author conclude?AHe is better than his wife at taking care of children.BA child prefers to stay with his/her father.CA man can take good care of children if he gets the experienceDA child prefers to stay with his/her

44、 mother.第三篇 Is the Tie a Necessity？Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British reall

45、y going to abandon the neckties?Maybe. Last week, the UK's Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In fact， Blair showed this attitude when he had

46、his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities （知名人士） without ties， which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than hav

47、e his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party-almost even social occasion.But today, people have begun to accept a casual style

48、even for formal occasions.The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a "band". The term could mean anything around a man's neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear （頸飾） impress

49、ed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled （流放） to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fashion item along with him.It wasn't, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventua

50、lly became known as the tie. Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearer's membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now, even gentlemen are getting tired

51、 of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.41 The tie symbolizes all of the following exceptArespect.Belegance，Cpoliteness.Ddemocracy.42 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?ABecause he wants to

52、 make a show.BBecause he wants to attract attention.CBecause ties are costly.DBecause he wants to live in a casual way.43 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?AGoing to church，BGoing to work in the office.CStaying at home.DGoing to a party.44 Who brought the Frenchmen's neckwear to Br

53、itain?ATony Blair，BCharles II.CJim Callaghan，DAndrew Turnbull.45 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?AAfter the late 19th century.BIn the 1630s.CIn 1660.DIn the late 18th century.第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第4650題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。Female Bullfighting

54、It was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive, woman in a shiny bullfighter's suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilogram beast.Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain_（46）The first woman fighter， Cristina Sanchez， quit in 1999 because

55、 of male discrimination （歧視）。 But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain's most resistant male field_（47）Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions._（48） "The bull does not ask for your identity card，" she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted t

56、hat she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.Vega became a matador （斗牛士） in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres._（49）She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine and performed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the

57、 "difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter，" her brother Jorge says.The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman_（50）AShe intends to become even better than Sanchez was.BHer father was an aspiring （有雄心壯志的） bullfighter.CBut many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have hat it takes to perform the country's "national show".D" I'm a woman from head to toe and proud of it，" she once