1、初中英語八大時態總結一 、一般現在時內涵(簡單內涵)1.表經常發生的事情、存在的動作或狀態eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy.2.表內心活動感情等eg I don't think you are right.3.描述客觀真理eg Birds fly in the sky.4.表預定的行為eg The train leaves at 9 具體情況（主要用于下面幾情況）1) 描述當前時間內經常出現、反復發生的動作或存在的狀態。在這種情景中，句子常帶有表示頻率的時間狀語：always , everyday , often , once a week (m

2、onth , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的動作或狀態是習慣性的、經常性的。例如：They raise ducks as a sideline .他們以養鴨為副業。She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常給家里寫信，僅一月一封而已。I cycle to work every day .我每天騎自行車上班。It seldom rains here .這兒很少下雨。2）僅為了描述狀態、性質、特征、能力等等。這里的目的是為了"描

3、述現階段的動作或狀態"，其重點"不是強調動作發生的時間、或進行的狀態"。例如：He can speak five foreign languages .他能說五種外語。That is a beautiful city .那是座美麗的城市。Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 長江是世界上最長的河流之一。She majors in music .她主修音樂。All my family love football .我全家人都喜歡足球。My sister is always ready

4、to help others . 我妹妹總是樂于助人。3) 陳述客觀事實、客觀真理。顧名思義，客觀的情況是"沒有時間概念"的；也"不會在意動作進行的狀態"。例如：The sun rises in the east .日出東方。The earth goes around the sun .地球繞著太陽轉。Ten minus two is eight.十減二等于八。Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比聲音的速度快。The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacif

5、ic Ocean. 美國位于太平洋西岸。4) 根據英文語法規定，當主句的謂語動詞是一般將來時，那么時間或條件狀語從句的謂語動詞只能用一般現在時來表示將來要發生的動作。例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回來時，我將告訴他這個消息。If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.如果你接受這份工作，他們將和你談談細節。用于一般現在時的副詞，除了上面提到的一些表示頻率的以外，常見的還有：now, today , nowadays等等。特殊用法：（一般現

6、在時表示過去） 1. 用于某些動詞(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不確定的過去時間。如：I hear that he got married last month. 我聽說他上個月結婚了。Mary says you told her to come over here. 瑪麗說是你讓她到這兒來的。2. 當要陳述一個客觀事實時，有時即使有過去時間狀語也可用一般現在時。如：The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。The story begins in the year 1937. 故

7、事開始于1937年。 基本結構:一般現在時除主語是第三人稱單數時謂語動詞要加s外，一律用動詞原形。例句：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七點去上學。 Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。 實戰演練：I . 改寫1）用動詞的適當形式填空1.I  like _ (swim).       &#

8、160;               2.He _(read) English  every  day.3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning.  4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My  mother_(like) _(go) shopping.   

9、0;   2）用所給的人稱改寫句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)3）寫出下列動詞的相應形式 1.第三人稱單數： wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ 

10、;II. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空： 1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London. 2. He doean't feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning. 3. He _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(read) something with great interest. 4. I _(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it. 5. Wh

11、ile we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us.III單項選擇： 1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.      A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain 2. There _ an English film next week.    A. will have B. i

12、s going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be 3. The picture _ nice.             A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 4. She _ down and soon fell asleep.     A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay 5. The

13、y _ the office at nine yesterday morning.        A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to 6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week. A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come 7. Don't smoke until the plane _ off. 

14、A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take 8. I saw her _ the room this morning.  A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters 9.the teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10. John is always _ others.         &#

15、160;  A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 二、一般過去時內涵(簡單內涵)1.表過去發生的事情或存在的狀態eg Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. 2.表過去經常發生的事情eg I was very thin in my childhood.3.帶有確定的過去的時間狀語eg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now.具體情況（主要用于下面幾情況）1.主要是用來描述在過去某個時候發生的動作或存在的狀態。它也可以用來表示在過去某段

16、時間里經常發生的習慣性動作。這一點在表達意義上與一般現在時相同，只是所在的時間區域不同而已。由于它的主要作用如此，所以在使用一般過去時的句子里常常有一個意義較具體的過去時間狀語。這也是它與現在完成時的最大區別之一。2.一般過去時由謂語動詞的過去式表示，也就是說動詞詞末要加-ed（除不規則動詞外）。常和一般過去時連用的過去時間狀語有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) ,

17、 in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , )等等。3.使用一般過去時，在某種意義上說就是要強調動作或狀態發生或存在于過去的某個時候。"過去"的時間概念有兩層意思：一是指"現在某個時間"以前的時間；二是指"說話、寫文章的那個時間點"以前的時間，在這個意義上，"現在的那個時間點"是很小很小的，甚至于小到無法量化的程度。例如：He got his driving license last month. 他上個月拿到了駕照。-Where's

18、 Jim? 吉姆在哪里？-He just went out.他剛剛出去。 特殊用法（一般過去時表現在） (1) 在賓語從句中，由于時態呼應的關系，可用一般過去時表示現在：I didnt know you were here. 我不知道你在這兒。(were實際上指現在)I didnt know you were so busy我沒想到你這么忙。(were實際上指現在)(2) 表示客氣委婉的現在：I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也許想

19、要些花。【注】能這樣有的動詞主要限于want, wonder, think, hope, intend等少數動詞。(3) 用于某些特殊結構中表示現在：Its time we started. 我們該動身了。I wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。Id rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得離我們近點。【注】該用法主要用于 its time, I wish, Id rather, if only, as if, as though 等少數結構后接從句的情形，其中有些結構后面的句子還可用一般過去時表示將來：Id rather

20、you came next Monday. 我寧愿你下周星期一來。另外表主觀想法的虛擬條件句也用一般過去時表示現在：If I had the money now Id buy a car. 假若我現在有錢，我就買輛小汽車。一般過去時基本結構一般過去時用動詞的過去式構成，即在動詞原形后加ed。例句：He was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？We often played together when we were children. 我們小時候常在一起玩。He used to smoke a lot, bu

21、t he doesnt now. 他過去經常抽煙，但現在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當我們遇到困難，他都會幫助我們。At that time she was very good at English. 那時她英語學得很好。He said he would wait until they came back.實戰演練一、寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_  fly_  plant_  are _  drink_play_    go_  make

22、 _ does_  dance_worry_  ask _   taste_  eat_ draw_put _    throw_ kick_  pass_   do _二、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little

23、 dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Children's Day. All the students _ very excited.三、句型變換1 There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：

24、_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Su

25、nday? Yes, he _.五、句型轉換1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?三、一般將來時

26、內涵(簡單內涵)1. 要在將來的某個時間內發生，是“純粹的將來動作”。eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow. 2.表說話人的意圖、打算或某種可能性eg Who is going to speak first? 3.按計劃要發生的動作或命令他人做某事eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.具體情況（主要用于下面幾情況） 主要用來描述將要發生的動作或存在于未來的情況。這里所說的“將來時間”是指“說話、寫文章那一刻以后的時間”。它的表示方法主要有如下幾種：1）shall / will + 動詞原形這種

27、表示方法是說，動作在現在或目前還未發生，要在將來的某個時間內發生；它沒有主觀性，是“純粹的將來動作”。例如：I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天沒空。He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵達這里。2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式這種表示方法主要是說明 A）“說話人的意圖、打算”；B）“某種可能性”。例如：A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在倫敦度假。Who is going to speak first?

28、誰先發言？B) It is going to rain soon .馬上要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us? 他會幫我們收集資料嗎？If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西蘭，你會喜歡上那個地方的。3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述兩鐘情況：按計劃安排要發生的動作，這個動作發生的時間一般不會很遠； 要求或命令他人做某事。例如：A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three

29、 days. 新橋三天后通車。The factory is to go into production before National Day. 這家工廠國慶節前投產。B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room . 任何移動通訊工具都不得帶入考場。You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你媽回來之前你不要出去。4) 用一般現在時或現在進行時（限于某些動詞）表示按計劃安排要發生的事。主要強調“按計劃安排要發生的事”。例如：Do yo

30、u get off at the next stop? 你下一站下車嗎？The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飛機上午十一點起飛。特殊用法（表示將來的五種常用非時態方式）1. “be+不定式”：表示命令、安排、傾向或必須、義務等。如：She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱麗葉。You are to make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改變。2. “be about to + 不定式”：表示即將發生的動作，有“即將”的意思，但不能和具體的時間狀語連用。如：The package is about to come

31、unwrapped. 那個包快散開了。3. “be going + 不定式”：表示按計劃或安排打算去做某事，或表示有跡象表明要發生某事。如：We are going to call her this evening. 我們打算今晚給她打電話。My sisters going to have a baby this summer. 我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子。4. 用現在進行時表示將來：主要表示按規定或時間預計要發生的事。如：The students are leaving on Sunday. 學生們星期日出發。Were having a party next week. 我們下星期將開一個晚會。

32、5. 用一般現在時表示將來：表示按規定或時間預計要發生的事。如：We have a holiday tomorrow. 我們明天放假。The train leaves at 10:04 this evening. 火車今晚10:04分開。基本結構由 will 加動詞原形構成，當主語是第一人稱時，也可以用 shall 加動詞原形。例如：Telephone me this evening. Ill be at home. 今晚給我打電話，我會在家。Ill (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。The car wont start. 車開不

33、了啦。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水沒法混在一起。 練習題一、單項選擇(   ) 1.  There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.       A. will be going to       B. will going to be   C. is going to be     D. will go to b

34、e(   ) 2.  Charlie _ here next month.      A. isn't working     B. doesn't working  C. isn't going to working     D. won't work(   ) 3.  He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.&

35、#160;    A. will be; is            B. is; is      C. will be; will be        D. is; will be(   ) 4.  There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

36、60;  A. was        B. is going to have    C. will have    D. is going to be(   ) 5.  -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will      B. Are; going

37、to be; will  C. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; will be(   ) 6.  Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.         A. will gives     B. will give     C. gives  

38、            D. give(   ) 7.  - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?       -_. （不，不要。）  A. No, you won't.       B. No, you aren't.   C. No, please don&

39、#39;t.        D. No, please.(   ) 8.  - Where is the morning paper?       - I _ if for you at once.         A. get           

40、 B. am getting       C. to get        D. will get(   ) 9.  _ a concert next Saturday?    A. There will be      B. Will there be     C. There can be  &

41、#160;  D. There are(   ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.         A. have      B. will have     C. had          D. would have二、動詞填空1. I _（leave）in a minut

42、e. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country? -I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? -I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early ton

43、ight.4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon 三、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2 I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.3Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mothe

44、r _（give）her a present. 4. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.5 I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.6. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.7. Most of us don't think their team _（win）.  四、把下列各句譯成英語1我叔叔今晚要來。2他沒有打算住那座小屋。3我們要讀這本

45、書。4-你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？-不，他要去游泳。  四、現在進行時內涵(簡單內涵)1. 說話、寫文章的當刻正在發生的動作eg They are having a football match. 2.現階段一直在進行的動作eg He is preparing for CET Band Six.3.表示說話人的情感，如贊許、批評等eg She is often doing well at school. 4.表示在近期按計劃或安排要發生的動作eg Are you staying here till next week?時態詳解主要用來描述“說話、寫文章的當刻”正在發生的動作，或是“

46、現階段”一直在進行的動作。它適用于下面的情況：1）“說話、寫文章的當刻”正在發生的動作。例如：They are having a football match .他們正在賽足球。She is writing her term paper. 她正在寫學期論文。Someone is asking for you on the phone. 有人找你聽電話。2）“現階段”一直在進行的動作。這種情況并不是說某個動作在說話的那會兒正在發生，而是說某個動作在當前一段時間內一直在進行著，或是重復地發生著。例如：He is preparing for CET Band Six. 他在為大學英語六級考試作準備。

47、How are you getting along with your new job？ 你那份新工作干得怎么樣？3）表示說話人的情感，如：贊許、批評；喜歡、厭惡等。這時的動作并不是正在發生或進行，而是表示經常性，相當于“一般現在時”所描述的情況。例如：He is always thinking of others , not of himself . （表示贊許）他總是為他人著想，而不為自己。She is often doing well at school. （表示滿意）她在學校學習挺不錯的。Are you feeling better today? （表示親切）你今天覺得好一些嗎？One

48、 of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.（表示不滿）我的一個室友老是亂扔東西。Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us .（表示不喜歡） 有些推銷員老是敲我家的門,向我們推銷他們的產品。4）表示在近期按計劃或安排要發生的動作,用于這種情況僅限于少量的動詞，如：go , come , leave ,arrive , see , have , lunch( 吃午飯 ) , return, dine ( 進餐，尤指晚餐 )

49、 , work , sleep , stay , play , do , wear( 穿，戴 ) 等。例如：I'm dinning out with my friends this evening. 今晚我將和朋友在外面吃飯。An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon. 今天下午一位美國教授要來作報告。We are having a holiday next Wednesday. 下周三我們放假。Are you staying here till next week? 你要在這兒呆到特殊用法（現在進行時用法之表將來）

50、現在進行時表將來，主要表示按計劃或安排要發生的動作：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。Theyre getting married next month. 他們下個月結婚。現在進行時與一般現在時均可表示將來，區別是：用現在進行時表示將來，其計劃性較強，并往往暗示一種意圖；而一般現在時表示將來，則其客觀性較強，即通常被視為客觀事實，多指按時刻表或規定要發生的情況：Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不準備出去。What time does the train leave? 火車什么時候開? 基本結構現在進行時由 am/is/are 加現

51、在分詞構成 例句：       Theyre having a meeting. 他們在開會。Im studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。Youre always interrupting me! 你老打斷我的話!(抱怨)My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丟車鑰匙。(不滿)Shes always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。(贊揚)練習題一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：play_run_swim_make_go_like

52、_write_ ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_begin_shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.  2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom .  3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.  4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?  5. Look . They _

53、( have) an English lesson .三、句型轉換： 1.hey are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)                 _    _ 2I'm playing the football in the playground .(改為否定句)_ 3Tom is reading books in his study .

54、 (改為一般疑問句)_四、行時態提高題一.填空題1Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits  _ (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus _ (stop).6. We _ (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is_(come).8. They _(catch) butterflies now.9. He 

55、;  _ (do) an experiment now.10. They  _(collect) stamps now.二、造句1).she,the window,open,now.(用現在進行時連詞成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_三、用現在進行時完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?      .I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?

56、0;   4.He_(mend) a car.五、過去進行時內涵(簡單內涵)1.表示過某時刻正在進行的動作eg At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 2.用于故事的開頭，交代故事發生的背景情況eg One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke 3.表示在過去的未來時間要發生的動作eg We left there when it's getting dark時態詳解主要表示在過去的某個時間點上正在發生、進行的動作。由于它的定義是

57、表示在過去的某個時間點上正在發生、進行的動作，所以，句子常帶有一個表示“過去某個時間點”的狀語。這個狀語可能是短語，詞組，或是一個從句。也可能是通過上下文來表達這層意思。過去進行時主要用于下面的情景中：1）表示在過去某時刻正在進行的動作，例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天這個時候，我正在收拾東西去露營。What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨晚八點鐘你在做什么？2）用于故事的開頭，交代故事發生的背景情況。過去進行時所描述的動作是“正在進行”，所以，在這種情景中用“過去進行時”

58、可以給讀者一種“動感”，從而能使文章更加生動活潑。例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity .一天晚上，他正在書房里打字。突然，一個人闖進屋來，切斷了電源3)（僅限少數動詞）表示在過去的未來時間要發生的動作。例如：When National Day was coming near , they began to make a plan for the holiday .國慶節即將來臨的時候，他們開始制訂度假計劃。She told me that she was going to Hainan for he