1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 虛擬語氣練習(xí)題精選強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：虛擬語氣 1Were it not for the snowy weather, we _ all right.A. would be     B. would have been     C. were     D. may be     2. _ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain

2、 were       B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be     D. If the captain would have been 3. If he _ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call     B. should not have been able C. were not able  

3、0;  D. are not able 4. If you asked your father you  _ permission. A. may get     B. might get     C. should have called     D. maybe get 5. _ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave    

4、; B. Was he leaving     C. Were he to leave     D. If he leaves 6. _I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was     B. Had been     C. Will be     D. Were 7.The millions of calculations involved,

5、had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose       B. would have lost       C. might lose     D. ought to have lost 8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last electi

6、on, he_our chairman now. A. must have been     B. would have been     C. were       D. would be 9. If you _Jerry Brown until recently, youd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldnt contact   &

7、#160; B. didnt contact     C. werent to contact     D. hadnt contacted 10. _he   English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of       B. But for       C

8、. Because of       D. As for 11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I_your advice A. follow     B. would follow     C. had followed     D. have followed 13. If the horse won today, it_thirty races

9、in five years. A. would have won     B. won     C. must have won     D. did have won 14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise. A. being there     B. should there b

10、e       C. there was     D. there having been   16. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed

11、60;    B. has been analyzed     C. be analyzed         D. should have been analyzed 17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week. A. were&#

12、160;    B. had been     C. have been     D. was 18. I apologize if I _you, but I assure you it was unintentional. A. offend     B. had offended     C. should have offended     D. m

13、ight have offended 19. If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, wed_there by now. A. be     B. been     C. is     D. have been 20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth. A. wer

14、e circling     B. circles     C. is circling     D. be circling 21. I wish that I _ with you last night. A. went     B. had gone     C. could go     D. could have gone  &

15、#160;  22. I wish I_with her now. A. would be     B. am     C. was     D. were 23. I wish that I_the concert last night. A. could     B. have attended     C. had attended    

16、D. attended 24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_to it. A. had not gone     B. have not gone     C. did not go     D. can not have gone 25. “I wish you_me to put these things away,” he said. A. will help   &

17、#160; B. help     C. are helping     D. would help 26. If the Watergate Incident_Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency. A. did not occur     B. had not occurred     C. was not occurring    

18、; D. be circling 27. I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped_. A. him calling me   B. that he would call me     C. him to call me     D. that he call me 29. The teacher suggested that her students_experiences with ESP. A. write a composit

19、ion on their             B. to write composition about the C. wrote some compositions of his or her     D. had written any compositions for his 30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _a Chinese. A. were  &#

20、160;  B. had been     C. is     D. has been 31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip         a great success. A. had been     B. has been       C. were 

21、;    D. was 32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he         away for ages. A. has been     B. was     C. is     D. had been 33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he

22、         as elephant. A. lifts     B. is lifting     C. lifted     D. could lift 34. He described the town as if he         it himself. A. had seen  &

23、#160;  B. has seen     C. saw     D. sees 35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he         from an evil dream. A. woke     B. wakes     C. would wake  

24、0;  D. had woke 36. Most insurance agents would rather you         anything about collecting claims until   they investigate the situation. A. do     B. dont     C. didnt     D. didnt d

25、o 37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they       the experience of meeting. A. hadnt     B. didnt have had     C. hadnt had   &#

26、160; D. hadnt have 38. It is important that the TOEFL office         your registration. A. will confirm     B. confirm       C. confirms       D. must confirm 39. Without electroni

27、c computers, much of todays advanced technology         . A. will not have been achieved     B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved     D. had not been achieved 40. He told her to return the book in ti

28、me so that others         a chance to read it . A. may have     B. will have       C. would have     D. might have 41. It is time that the government       

29、;  measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes     B. took     C. has taken     D. taking 42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant       

30、60;   _all diplomas from elementary school to university.   A. has     B. will have     C. should have     D. must have 43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he         to the

31、meeting. A. would come       B. came       C. would have come     D. had come 44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he         acting for a living one d

32、ay. A. had taken up     B. takes up     C. have taken up     D. would have taken up 45. If I had seen the movie, I         you all about it now. A. would tell     B. will tell 

33、;    C. have told     D. would have told 46. I hadnt expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped         . A. him t call me up             B. him calling me up 

34、    C. that he would call me up       D. that he will call me 47. I had hoped that John _a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months. A. spends     B. spent     C. would spend    

35、 D. will spend 48. I had hoped that Jennifer         a doctor, but she wasnt good enough at science. A. will become     B. became     C. would become     D. becomes 49. Id rather you   

36、      anything about it for the time being. A. do     B. didnt do     C. dont     D. didnt     50. Id just as soon_ rudely to her. A. that you wont speak     B. you not speaki

37、ng     C. you not speak           D. you didnt speak 51. Its high time they         this road. A. mend     B. mended     C. must have mended 

38、0;   D. will mend 52. Its about time people_ notice of what women did during the war. A. take     B. took     C. have taken     D. will take 53. Everybody has arrived. Its time we         th

39、e class. A. shall start     B. would start     C. had started     D. start 54.         the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of     

40、;  B. But for     C. Because of     D. As for     55. Mary         my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. has received         

41、60;     B. ought to have received     C. couldnt have received       D. shouldnt have received     56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _to see his classmates off. A. came   B. would com

42、e   C. would have come   D. should be coming   57. Hes working hard for fear that he         . A. should fall behind     B. fell behind     C. may fall behind     D. woul

43、d fall behind 58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might         for a century. A. have been postponed     B. has been postponed C. postpone              

44、D. be postponed 59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives_ in the home. A. worked     B. would work     C. work     D. were working     60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one

45、, it requires that the child         psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is       B. were     C. be     D. would be     61. Toms father, as well as his mother, 

46、60;       in New York for a few days more. A. ask him to stay     B. ask he to stay     C. asks he stays     D. asks he stay 62. Your advice that_ till next week is reasonable. A. she waits   

47、60; B. she wait     C. wait she     D. she waited 63. The board deemed it urgent that these files       right away. A. had to be printed     B. should have been printed C. must be printed    

48、;   D. should be printed 64. It was essential that we         lease before the end of the month. A. sing     B. singed     C. had signed     D. were signing     

49、0;             65. It is appropriate that some time _thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission. A. devotes to     B. devoted to     C. is devoted to     D. be devoted to

50、答案與詳解 1A條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬。 2B條件句表示與過去事實(shí)的虛擬。 3A條件句表示與未來事實(shí)的虛擬。 4B條件句表示與未來事實(shí)的相反。 5C條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。 6D條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。 7B這個(gè)句子中含有一個(gè)省略if，把助動(dòng)詞提前到主語they之前的虛擬條件句，該條件句表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也應(yīng)該是對過去發(fā)生的情況的假設(shè)，因而應(yīng)該選（B）would have lost為正確答案。 8（D）這道題目是一個(gè)混合虛擬語氣的句子。條件句省略了if，把助詞had提前到主語前面，表示對過去情況的

51、假設(shè)，而主句中now表明了對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)選would(should, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形這種表達(dá)形式。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有（D）是正確表達(dá)形式，故為正確答案。 9（D）until recently，因此（D）是正確答案，而主句是隱含的對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，該句是一個(gè)混合虛擬條件句。 10（B）假設(shè)的情況有時(shí)不是用一個(gè)條件句表示，而是隱含在一個(gè)由介詞如but for、but that、without, 由連詞but、副詞otherwise 、比較級(jí)、形容詞、獨(dú)立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上由于英語考試而沒有去成，即若不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試，我本可以去聽

52、音樂會(huì)，所以應(yīng)選But for為正確答案。 11（C）題目中的第一句話表示的是現(xiàn)在真實(shí)的情況，而第二句話中所要表達(dá)的是應(yīng)該做但事實(shí)上沒有做的事，這種情況導(dǎo)致第一句話中真實(shí)情況的發(fā)生，故If only條件句假設(shè)的是過去一種情況，因此應(yīng)該用had +過去分詞，所以正確答案是（C）。 12D注意主句now表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語，所以主句是對現(xiàn)在虛擬，從句是對過去虛擬。 13A從句對過去的虛擬。 14B從句表示虛擬，而主句是事實(shí)。 15（D）it是形式賓語，urgent是賓語補(bǔ)足語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語從句，該從句的內(nèi)容被認(rèn)為是urgent（急迫的），這樣從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要求用虛擬語氣形式，即sh

53、ould（可以省略）+動(dòng)詞原形。因此，本題正確答案是（D）。 16（C）在表示要求、愿望、建議、請求、命令等含義的名詞同位語從句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣形式，即should(可以省略)+動(dòng)詞原形。 17（D）本道題目的前半句話是對過去情況的一種假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上并沒有發(fā)生，而事實(shí)上沒有發(fā)生的真實(shí)原因是句子的后半部分由but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句所表述的真實(shí)。因而but所引導(dǎo)的句子中應(yīng)該用表示志過去事實(shí)相符合的表陳述的時(shí)態(tài)，即一般過去時(shí)。 18（B）此題要求在if從句中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式，以主句中的動(dòng)詞apologize(抱歉)來看，if從句中表達(dá)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是過去做的事，因此可以排除（A），因?yàn)椋ˋ）是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（C）中should+have+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示本來應(yīng)該做卻沒有做的事，在此不合題意。（D）選項(xiàng)中的might+have+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生的事情很不肯定的猜測，它表達(dá)的內(nèi)容還不能成為事實(shí)，所以藉此道歉真是不知