1、外研版九年級下冊重點短語和句型大全Module1 TravelUnit1We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1. welcome back 歡迎回來2. not bad 還不錯3. be full of 充滿=be filled with4. over = more than 超過、多于5. because of + 名詞/代詞/動名詞because+句子6. fly back to +地名飛回某地7. a bit late 有點晚a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飛香港9. succeed in d

2、oing sth. 成功做某事10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地11. have quitea good time 玩得很高興quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n. quite a nice boy = a very nice boy 12. tourthe city v. = take a tourto the city n. 環(huán)城市旅行13. go for a walk 去散步14. had better do sth. 最好做某事15. at the end of the ter

3、m 在學(xué)期末16. nothing to worry about 沒什么可擔(dān)心的17. as long as 只要; 和一樣長18. the school-leavers party 畢業(yè)生晚會19. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事Unit2 Its a long story.1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告別say hello to sb. 向某人問候2. take care 多保重care for 喜歡care about 關(guān)心take care = be careful 小心、注意take care of sb.

4、/ sth. 照顧某人/ 保管某物3. get on 上（車）get off 下（車）4. be afraid +that從句: 恐怕be afraid of +名詞/代詞/動名詞: 害怕/擔(dān)心be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. take ones seat 就坐；坐某人的座位6. have /get sth. ready: 把某物準(zhǔn)備好Please haveyour ticketsready. 請把票準(zhǔn)備好。7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth.= look at sth. 看一看某物8. I seethe proble

5、m. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)問題了。I see. 我明白了。9. How stupid ofme.！我真笨！= How stupid I am!How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而顯得怎樣How careless of you to make this mistake.你犯了這個錯誤，真是不小心！10. wait a moment 等一會兒for a moment 一會兒at that moment 在那時a moment ago 剛才at any moment 任何時候a moment later 片刻之后11. go past 經(jīng)過12. sb. be surpri

6、sed to do sth. 某人驚奇做某事sb. be surprised at sth. 某人對感到驚奇to ones surprise 令人驚奇的是in surprise 驚奇地, 是副詞性短語，修飾動詞13. take off 脫下(反義詞) put on 穿上take off 起飛14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容詞) 使某人/某人自己怎樣The news made her happy.這個消息使她很開心。make sb./oneself +動詞過去分詞(heard /understood)使某人/ 某人自己被（聽見/ 理解）The teacher ma

7、de himself understood in class.老師在課堂上讓自己被理解。15. Its a long story. 說來話長。（口語）16. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物provide sb. withsth. = provide sth. forsb. 提供某物給某人17. Thats very good ofyou. 你真好。Its / Thats + 形容詞+ of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性格或品質(zhì)，這類形容詞有：kind, good, nice, cl

8、ever, polite, careless等。Its kindofyou to help me with the work.若形容詞僅僅是描述事物, 不是對不定式行為者的品格進行評價時，用for sb.,這類形容詞有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。Its difficultforus to finish the work.Module2 EducationUnit1 They dont sit in rows.1. What islike? 是什么樣的？/怎么樣？What are English school like? 英國學(xué)校什

9、么樣？Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容詞或副詞的比較級a little earlier 有點早much better 好很多3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夾克衫系領(lǐng)帶4. sit in rows 坐成排5. sports ground 運動場6. enjoy/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事7. one day 某一天(過去/將來) 8. play with 和.玩9. mean doing sth. 意味著做某事mean to do sth. 打算/意

10、圖做某事Unit2 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like ？= What do you think of ？你覺得.怎么樣？2. far (away) from sp. 離某地多遠3. primary school 小學(xué)4. secondary school 中學(xué)5. be present at 出席be absent from 缺席6. last (for) + 一段時間持續(xù).7. have a break = have/take a rest 休息一下8. two morelessons = another twolesso

11、ns 還有兩節(jié)課9. instead of + sth./doing sth. 代替，而不是10. in the country = in the countryside 在農(nóng)村，在鄉(xiāng)下11. parentsmeeting 家長會12. once a term 一學(xué)期一次13. above all 首先，最重要的是14. do well in 在方面做得好15. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建議take/follow ones advice 接受/聽從某人的建議16. toones surprise 令某人驚訝的是17. teach oneself sth. = lear

12、n sth. by oneself自學(xué)Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost 幾乎；差不多2. knowabout 了解關(guān)于的情況3. There is less fear of 很少害怕.4. get ill 生病5. take/do exercise=play sports 做鍛煉6. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事There used to be 曾經(jīng)有.7. suppose that 從句猜想；認為suppose sb. to be 認為某人是be supp

13、osed to do sth. =should do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事You are not supposed to play basketball here. 你不該在這里打籃球。8. Thats because那是因為.Thats why 那就是.的原因9. the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).的數(shù)量（數(shù)目、人數(shù)），其作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多的，其作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。10. in ones free time = in ones spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的業(yè)余時間11. speak up

14、 大點聲說12. the deaf 失聰?shù)娜藅he blind 盲人Unit2I think life is better today.1. all ones life 終生，一輩子2. all day (long) 整天3. all the year round 整年4. in the winter coldor in the summer heat無論是寒冷的冬天還是火熱的夏天5. a lovingmother 一位慈祥的媽媽6. go out to work 出去工作7. a full-time job 一份全職工作a part-time job 一份兼職工作8. afford to d

15、o sth. 有足夠的錢做某事afford to buy sth. 買得起某物9. whats more 而且；更重要的是10. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用11. have agood education接受良好的教育12. be/get married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚13. be happy/glad to do sth. 高興/樂意做某事14. though 可是，不過；然而（位于句末）15. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事16. generally speak

16、ing = in general 一般而言17. satisfying adj. 令人滿意的be satisfied with 對滿意satisfy v. 使?jié)M意Module4 Rules and suggestionsUnit1 You must be careful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事2. for a moment 一會兒3. set off/out= start off/out 出發(fā)，動身set off forsp. 動身去某地4. suggest doing sth. 建議做某事s

17、uggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人應(yīng)該做某事make a suggestion 提建議5. whenever = no matter when 無論什么時候6. close to = next to = near 靠近7. hurt oneself 傷著某人自己8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散9. be/get lost 迷路10. go off = leave 離開;熄滅;變質(zhì)11. on ones own = by oneself = alone 獨自地12. start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事13. to

18、 start/begin with 起初，開始的時候14. be careful of/with sth. 小心某物be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事be careful to do sth. 做某事小心15. come on 過來；趕快；加油16. begin/start with 以開始17. get + adj. 變得（強調(diào)變化）get yellow Unit2We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，當(dāng)心watch out for sb. /sth. 當(dāng)心某人/某物2

19、. thethree of us 我們?nèi)齻€人(總共三人) threeof us 我們中的三個(我們不止三人)3. fall asleep 入睡4. in the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜5. noise n.噪音noisy adj.吵鬧的noisily adv.吵鬧地make a noise 制造噪音6. look out of 從.往外看Dont look out ofthe window in class. 上課時不要看窗外。 7. open adj. 開著的；營業(yè)的closedadj.關(guān)閉著的open v.打開；開業(yè)close v.關(guān)閉8

20、. ina tree (外來的物)在樹上ona tree (樹本身長的的東西)在樹上9. put up 建造；搭起；舉起10. from a long way away 從很遠的地方11. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整潔12. reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去夠某物reach sp. 到達某地13. look up 抬頭；向上看；查找，查閱14. a piece ofwood 一塊木頭inthe woods在樹林15. every time = each time 每次；每當(dāng)(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)16. My blood went cold.

21、我全身發(fā)冷。go bad變壞/變質(zhì)go blind 失明17. except 介詞除之外，常與all, every, anything, anyone, no 等詞連用。18. be made of 由制成的The table is made ofwood. 這張桌子是用木頭做成的。19. wake up to = realize 意識到We must wake up tothe importance of English.20. To save wateris to save lives. 節(jié)約水就是挽救生命。To see is to believe. 眼見為實。13. pass onto=

22、 passon to把傳遞給Please pass onthe letter tohim. 請把這封信遞給他。14. in order to do sth. 為了做某事15. so that + 句子以便；為了16. at the same time 同時17. be known as 作為而出名She is known asa writer. 她作為一名作家而出名。18. be responsible for sb. /sth. 對某人/某事負責(zé)Im responsible for my child. 我對我的孩子負責(zé)。Module5 Look after yourselfUnit1 Wed

23、 better get you to hospital.1. seriously = badly 嚴重地The person is seriouslyhurt. 這個人受傷很嚴重。2. sth. happened to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事happen 指偶然發(fā)生,無被動語態(tài)take place 指事先安排或按計劃發(fā)生,無被動語態(tài)3. catch up 趕上catch up withsb. 趕上/追上某人4. in + 一段時間，用于將來時how soon 在多久之后5. miss v. 想念；錯過missing adj. 不在的，缺

24、席的；失蹤的；丟失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 達成一致做某事；同意做某事7. have an accident 發(fā)生一次意外事故by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地8. fall over 向前摔倒fall off 跌落；從掉下來fall down 倒下fall offsth. = fall downfromsth. 從某物上掉下來9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物10. There heis. 他在那兒。11. Here comes the

25、bus. 公車來了。12. Nothing serious. 沒什么嚴重的；不嚴重13. call off 取消14. put off 推遲Unit2 Get off the sofa!1.thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸虧，由于2. health care 衛(wèi)生保健(服務(wù)) 3.expect to do sth. 期望做某事expect sb. to do sth. 指望/預(yù)料某人做某事expect that從句預(yù)計/預(yù)料4. get off 下（車、馬）;離開；動身5.keep fit =keep healthy = stay heal

26、thy 保持健康6. step n. 腳步（聲）；步驟；措施v. 走；踏入；踩step by step 逐步地7. require sth. 需要某物require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing (表被動) = sth. require to be done 某物需要被.8. the same as 與一樣的9. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶爾；有時10. not just but不僅而且not but 不是而是1

27、1. say no to 向說不；拒絕say yes to 向說行；同意12. think about 考慮；思考13. be in good health 身體健康14. notat all 根本不，一點也不Not at all. 不客氣；沒關(guān)系15. put on weight 增肥；增加體重lose weight 減肥；減輕體重16. plan to do sth. 計劃/打算做某事17. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事18. from side to side 左右搖擺；從一邊到另一邊19. in pain 痛苦地20. make tea 沏茶21. take /s

28、how an interest in 對感興趣be/become/get interested in 對感興趣22. for the past couple of months 在過去的幾個月里in the past few years 在過去的幾年中23. take up 開始從事；開始養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣；占用；占據(jù)24. stay up 熬夜25. Thousands of people died from smoking. 成千上萬的人死于吸煙26. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒煙Module6 Eeating togetherUnit1 When is th

29、e school-leaversparty?1. hold v.舉辦；召開；抓住；握住；容納hold/have a meeting 開會2. in fact事實上；實際上3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被選中去做某事choose sb. to do sth. 選某人去做某事choose v. 選擇choice n. 選擇make a choice 作出選擇4.ask sb. to do sth. 請/要求某人去做某事，其否定形式ask sb. notto do sth. ask sb. for sth. 問某人要某物5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盤；碟wash

30、 the dishes= dothe dishes清洗餐具6. be no good 不適合，不行，不好It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事沒用be no good tosb. 對某人沒有好處/幫助be no good forsth. 某物不適合7.prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備prepare sth. for為.準(zhǔn)備某物prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物8. be made with 用.做成be made of (看得出原材料) be made from

31、 (看不出原材料) be made in + 地點產(chǎn)于某地be made into +成品被制成9. everywhere 處處；到處(用于肯定句) somewhere 某處；在某處(用于肯定句) anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句/ 疑問句/ 條件句中)Unit2Knives and forks are used for most western food.1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 為某人端上serve the people 為人民服務(wù)(serve后不加for)server n. 服務(wù)員servant n. 仆人servic

32、e n. 服務(wù)2, at the start of = at the beginning of在開始時at the end of 在結(jié)束時3, be similar to與相似be similar in在某方面與相似4, be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事be used as 被用作be used by 被使用be used to do sth. 被用來做某事used to do sth. 過去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事5. inones left / right 在某人的左手/右手onones left/ righ

33、t 在某人的左邊/右邊6. serve oneself 自助7. help oneself to sth. 隨便用.(食物/飲料) 8. cross adj. 生氣的同義詞為angry be cross with sb. 生某人的氣be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生氣cross v. 穿過，越過9. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事10. be over 結(jié)束adv. over prep. 在上方(不接觸)，越過，超過11. expect to do sth. 期待做某事e

34、xpect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事expect +that從句預(yù)計/料想.expect + n./pron. 預(yù)計可能發(fā)生；期望12. as soon as 一就(主將從現(xiàn)) 13. finish doing sth. 結(jié)束/完成某事14. eat up sth. 吃完；吃光15. without (介詞)，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。He went out without locking the door. 他沒鎖門就出去了。We cant finish the work withoutyour help.=We cant finish the work if you do

35、nt help us.without用于否定句，表示條件，意為“如果沒有”，可與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句互換。16. pick up 撿起；拾起來；拿起；得到pick sb. up 接某人17. be/get ready to dosth. 準(zhǔn)備好做某事be /get ready forsth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備18. find it + 形容詞+ to do sth. I find it hardtolearn maths well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難。find + that + 賓語從句I find thatteachers are friendly to me here. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的老師對

36、我很友好。find +賓語+賓補(形容詞/名詞/動詞ing) He found the boy cryingover there. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩在那邊一直在哭。19. email sb. 給某人寫郵件email ab. at + 郵箱地址.往.郵箱給某人發(fā)郵件20. towards prep. 朝；向；對著。其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Tom ran towardsthe door. 湯姆朝門跑去。21. dress up 穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮dress up as +打扮成dress up in +穿衣服Module7 English for you and meUnit1 Have you ev

37、er been to an English corner?1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得進步I have made great progress in maths this year. 這一學(xué)期我在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大進步。make rapid /great/much/someprogress2. achieve v. 成功；實現(xiàn)(主語是人) achievement n. 成就achieve success /victory/ones dream 取得成功/勝利/實現(xiàn)某人的夢想come true 主語是夢想、藍圖、計劃等。Your drea

38、m will come trueone day. 你的夢想有一天會實現(xiàn)的。3. anyway adv. 無論如何；不管怎樣4. spoken English 英語口語written English 英語書面語English-speaking 說英語的5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事6. have fun 玩得開心have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有趣7. continue to do sth./continue doing sth./continue with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事8. you mean 你意思是說，你

39、指，用在口語中，用于核實某人所說的話。You meanI must finish it before I go home? 你意思是我必須在回家之前完成它。9. thought 原以為(但實際并非如此或現(xiàn)在不認為)I thought he was honest, but Im wrong. 我原以為他很誠實，但是我錯了。10. including prep. 包括，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。include v. 包括11. dont need to do sth. = neednt do sth. 不需要做某事；不必做某事12. speak to sb. 和某人說話/通話at the same

40、time 同時13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下Unit2We all own English.1. own v. 擁有ownern. 主人；物主own adj. 自己的ones own 某人自己的on ones own = by oneself = alone 獨自地of ones own 某人自己的2. be used as 被用作3. everyday adj. 日常的every day 每天4. grow up 長大(成人)

41、 grow vi. 生長；vt. 種植；系動詞. 變得5. 分數(shù)表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)。a quarter 一刻鐘；四分之一three quarters四分之三five sixths六分之五分數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與其后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。One fifth of the wateris dirty.五分之一的水是臟的。Three fifths of the studentsin our class are girls. 我們班五分之三的學(xué)生是女孩。6. There is a good chance that = It is possible

42、that = It is likely that 很有可能7. the reason whyis that.的原因是.The reason whyhe doesnt come here today is thathe is ill.他今天沒來這里的原因是生病了。8. a common language 通用語言common adj. 共同的；普遍的9. borrow from 從借用/引用/借入10. the importance of 的重要性We all know the importance of learning English. 我們都知道學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。11. as 隨著，表示兩

43、個動作同時發(fā)生，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Astime went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer. 隨著時間的推移，他變得越來越聰明。12. together with 和一起；加上，相當(dāng)于with。當(dāng)主語部分含有with, together with, along with等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞與介詞前面的主語部分一致。13. rich adj. 富有的；豐富的be rich in 富有The small country is rich inoil. 這個國家富有石油。14. even though = even if 盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。15. dif

44、ferent types of = different kinds of = all kinds of 不同種類的；各種各樣的a type /kind of 一種this type /kind of 這種type n. 類型；各類type v. 打字16. so that 以便；為的是；結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句/結(jié)果狀語從句。相當(dāng)于in order that.so + 形/副詞that如此以致于He spoke so fast thatno one could follow him. 他說話如此快以致于沒有人能跟上。such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句He is such a

45、nice boy thatwe all love him. 他是如此好的一個男孩以致于我們都愛他。such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ that 從句They are such interesting books thatwe all enjoy reading them. 它們是如此有趣的書以致于我們都喜歡讀。such + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+ that 從句Today is such bad weather thatwe have to stay at home. 今天是如此的壞天氣以致于我們必須待在家里。17. take every chance to do sth. 抓住一切機會做某事hav

46、e /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事18. reach a very high level of English 達到一個很高的英語水平19. bright = clever adj. 聰明的bright adj. 明亮的；光線充足的brightly adv. 明亮地20. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；勤奮的，作表語或定語work hard 努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)work hard on /at 努力學(xué)習(xí)；努力干；致力于He works hard atEnglish and he i

47、s a hard-working student.他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，他是一個勤奮的學(xué)生。21. be proud of 以為自豪take pride in 對感到自豪22.learnfrom從某處獲得知識learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)learnby heart 熟記，背誦learn ones lesson from 從中吸取教訓(xùn) learnby oneself 自學(xué)23. disappear 消失 vi.不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài). appear v. 出現(xiàn)appearancen. 出現(xiàn)；露面；外表He disappeared intothe dark. 他消失在黑暗中。24. ha

48、ve/has been + 動詞的ing形式，是現(xiàn)在完成進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。I have been writingthe novel for two months. 這本小說我已經(jīng)寫了兩個月了。25. be based on 以為依據(jù)This novel is based onhistorical facts. 這部小說是以歷史事實為根據(jù)的。Module8 My future lifeUnit1 Heres to our friendship!1. I feel a bit sad. 我感覺有點傷心。2. beat n. 節(jié)拍；拍子beat v. 戰(zhàn)勝；敲；跳動3. Pardon? 能再說一遍嗎？/你說什么？相當(dāng)于I beg your pardon.4. intend to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事5. for long = for a long time 很長時間6. I hope so. 我希望是這樣的。(同意) I hope not. 我希望不是這樣。（不同意）7. even if = even though 盡管；即使8. Good for you! 太好了!/