1、必修一 Unit 2 English around the world.單項填空1.The prison sentence he received on the number of crimes he had committed.A.based B.was basedC.had been based D.was basing解析：考查動詞短語搭配。句意：一個人所獲的刑罰與他所犯罪的數量有關。be based on以為基礎。答案：B2.Jerry didn'this primary school classmate Mary until he listened to her self&#

2、173;introduction.A.know B.acquireC.recognize D.realize解析：know知道，了解；acquire獲得；recognize辨認出；realize意識到，實現。由句意可知C項正確。 答案：C3. I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.A.what B.thatC.how D.which解析：考查感嘆句的結構。“whatadj.名詞其他部分”是常見感嘆句結構，故A項正確。答案：A4.He was late not only his

3、 illness but alsohe missed the train.A.because；for B.because of；becauseC.for；because of D.because of；because of解析：考查because和because of的區別。because是連詞，其后應接句子；because of是介詞短語，其后應接名詞，v.­ing形式或名詞性短語。答案：B5.Visitorsnot to touch the exhibits.A.will request B.requestC.are requesting D.are requested解析：考查

4、request sb.(not) to do sth.意為：要求某人去(不去)做某事。由于主語和request之間構成被動關系，故選D。答案：D6.Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn't much help when it shopping and eating.A.refers to B.speaks ofC.focuses on D.comes to解析：when it comes to.當涉及到，當談到。答案：D7.(2008·陜西高考)The moment I go

5、t home，I found Imy jacket on the playground.A.had left B.leftC.have left D.was leaving解析：本題考查動詞時態的用法。found為一般過去時態，而leave發生在find之前，故leave須用過去完成時態。答案：A8.(2009·江蘇鹽城中學模擬)The flags of every independent country arejust colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.Exactly.A flag often symbolizes

6、the origin beliefs and culture.A.rather than B.less thanC.more than D.other than解析：考查than的相關短語。rather than而不是；less than 少于；more than多于，不僅僅是；other than除了。由句意可知C項正確。答案：C9.The old professor told us that every part of the materials should be made use ofthe station.A.to build B.buildingC.build D.built解析：

7、make use of為固定搭配，意為“利用，使用”，該題中把make use of的賓語提前，不定式在句中充當目的狀語。答案：A10.My school is more than ten away from my home，so I have to go to school by bike.A.blocks B.housesC.streets D.roads解析：考查名詞詞義。句意：學校離我家有十多個街區遠，因此我不得不騎自行車去上學。由句意可知A項正確。答案：A11.What do you think of the Chinese language today？Quite popular.

8、It communicating with other countries.More and more foreign friends are learning Chinese now.A.plays an important role inB.gets along well withC.is based onD.is made use of解析：考查動詞短語。句意：它在和其他國家的交流上起很重要的作用。由句意可知A項正確。答案：A12.It is so nice to hear from her.，we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What&#

9、39;s more B.That is to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not解析：句意：收到她的來信太好了，信不信由你，我們上次見面還是30多年前。What's more.另外，此外；That is to say.也就是說；In other words.換句話說；Believe it or not.信不信由你。答案：D13.He made another wonderful discovery， very important to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it isC.whic

10、h I think it D.I think which is解析：句中I think是插入語，which引導非限制性定語從句。答案：A14.He commanded that his troops .A.attacked B.should be attackedC.would be attacked D.attack解析：command“命令”，后接賓語從句用(should)do，選D。答案：D15.Houses in this district are not at all as expensive as expected. they're the cheapest in the

11、suburb area.A.Eventually B.ActuallyC.Gradually D.Especially解析：actually相當于in fact，事實上，實際上。eventually終于，最后；gradually漸漸地，逐漸地；especially特別地。答案：B.閱讀理解AEnglish is a language spoken all around the world.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.Most native speakers of

12、English are found in the United Kingdom，the United States of America，Canada，Australia，South Africa，Ireland and New Zealand.In total，for more than 375 million people，English is their mother tongue.An equal number of people learn English as a second language.These people perhaps speak the language of

13、their own country at home with their family，but the language of the government，schools，newspapers and TV is English.This situation is found in countries such as India，Pakistan，Nigeria and the Philippines.However，the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.Ev

14、erywhere in the world children go to school to learn English.Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language，except for those in Hong Kong，where many people speak English at school as a first or a second language.In only

15、fifty years，English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.English is the working language of most international organizations，international trade and tourism.Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese.Chinese businessmen，taxi d

16、rivers and students talk with them using English.English is also the language of global culture，such as popular music and the Internet.You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.With so many people communicating in Eng

17、lish every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.1.In China we are learning English as a .A.first language B.second languageC.foreign language D.mother tongue解析：由第二段“In China students learn English at school as a foreign language.”可得出答案。答案：C2.Most internation

18、al organizations use as their working language.A.English B.FrenchC.Chinese D.Japanese解析：依據第二段“English is the working language of most international organizations.”可知選A。答案：A3.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage？A.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of th

19、e people speak English.B.The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.C.English is the language of global culture，such as popular music and the Internet.D.English is very important and is widely used in the world.解析：通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹英語的使用，所以D項最恰當地概括了本文的大意。答案：D4.F

20、rom the passage we can infer that .A.English will be the only language to be used in the worldB.native speakers of English might find it unnecessary for them to learn a foreign languageC.the number of the learners of English will become smaller in the futureD.with the development of China's econ

21、omy，English will become more important解析：這是一個推斷題。根據最后一段可以推斷出：中國經濟發展了，對外交流多了，就需要更多懂英語的人，所以英語會更加重要。答案：DB(2010·北京市西城區高三檢測)WASHINGTONA chaotic scene unfolded near the U.S.Capitol (美國國會大廈) on Wednesday after police shot and killed an armed man in what authorities described as a rush hour traffic sto

22、p that turned deadly.U.S.Capitol Police spokeswoman Sgt.Kim Schneider said the unidentified 35­year­old man sped away in a white car after being stopped a few blocks from the Capitol. The man drove the wrong way down a street and crashed into a police car in a heavily guarded area about a

23、block north of the Capitol grounds， striking two officers with his car along the way，she said.Police then opened fire after seeing the man hold up his handgun and refuse to put it down， said Schneider，who described the melee as“very fast moving”.“The officers feltthey were being threatenedthey were

24、in fear for their lives，”Schneider said.She did not know if the man ever fired at police.He was taken to a hospital， where he was pronounced dead.The officers who were hitone of whom was on a motorcyclehad minor injuries， Schneider said.The late afternoon scare occurred as lawmakers were wrapping up

25、 a third day of hearings for Supreme Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor. Police briefly closed up part of the Capitol as a precaution， but the buildings were reopened about a half­hour later.Authorities said the shooting was not related to the Capitol.Carol Lanigan，of Toledo，Ohio，described how she s

26、aw a white car come flying down the street with two police cars chasing it. She said she heard about four or five shots.“There were so many gunshots being fired， my family got down，”said Robert Drumm of Oklahoma， who was touring the nation's capital with his family.Numerous emergency vehicles co

27、nverged quickly on the area.Lanigan's husband， Dale Lanigan， described a similar scene，saying that as the car sped past him the driver had one hand on the wheel and it looked like he was reaching for something.語篇解讀：這是一篇新聞報道，講述了2009年7月15日發生在美國國會大廈附近的一起槍擊案。5.According to Sgt. Kim Schneider， the ma

28、n was killed because.A.he drove the wrong way down a streetB.he was speeding in a heavily guarded areaC.he crashed into a police car by accidentD.he held his handgun in hand解析：考查細節理解。根據文章的第二、三段可知，警察殺該男子的原因是“seeing the man hold up his handgun and refuse to put it down”，故選D。答案：D6.What can be learned f

29、rom the passage？A.The shooting had something to do with the Capitol.B.Three police officers were hurt in the shooting.C.The gunshot case had nothing to do with the Capitol.D.The Capitol was unprotected when the gunshot happened.解析：考查細節理解。根據文章第六段的“Authorities said the shooting was not related to the

30、Capitol”可得出答案。答案：C7.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“chaotic”？A.Arranged.B.Disordered.C.Accessible. D.Lifelike.解析：考查詞義猜測。從文章的敘述看，該詞描述槍擊案發生后的現場，因此選B，事發后現場有很多救護車、被擊斃的男子、受傷的警察等，一片混亂。答案：B8.Which of the following is the best title of the passage？A.Armed man was shot nea

31、r the Capitol by policeB.A police accident near the U.S.CapitolC.Defend the U.S.CapitolD.Police chasing the peace breaker解析：考查主旨大意。文章的第一段即是文章的主題，開門見山地告訴我們在美國國會大廈附近發生的一起槍擊案。因此A項正確。答案：A.地方題型短文填詞(供福建使用)(2010·上杭一中高三檢測)I am very excited to have ran e­mail from you.1. I'm glad you have made

32、such great (進步)2. that you can write your e­mail good Chinese.3. I read your e­mail to my (親戚) and showed them4. the photo you sent to me. How time f！5. Our friendship has lasted for several months. We have got to know learned a lot from each other.6. Yes， it is cthat your life in your country7. is quite different from (我的). Thanks again for writing to me.8. I'm looking forward to from you soon.9. Best (祝福)to you and your family.10. 答案：1.gress3.in4.relatives5.flies6.a