1、初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)三單：動(dòng)詞原形+s/es三種常考基本用法：1、經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作Eg. i always get up early.2、客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理Eg. The earth goes around the sun.3、在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般現(xiàn)在表將 來(lái)if it doesnt rain, we will have a picnic.常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, atweekends, once a week, twice a mon

2、th, etc.二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式基本用法：1、過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Eg. i got up late yesterday.2、過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作Eg. When i was in the countryside, i often swam in the river.常見(jiàn) 時(shí)間 狀 語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day beforeyesterday, last week （year, night, month）,in 1986,just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time

3、, etc.三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.基本用法：am/is/are/going to + do1、（人）計(jì)劃打算做某事Eg. imgoing to go shopping with my momtomorrow.2、（事）即將發(fā)生Eg. Look at the clouds, its going to rain.will/shall do1、將來(lái)的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)（相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)）Eg. Youll have your own house in the future.2、禮貌詢問(wèn)、客氣邀請(qǐng)Eg. Will you go wi

4、th me?3、意愿Eg. i will do it for you.常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day (week, month,year)，soon, the day after tomorrow, in+時(shí)間段(格外注意)，etc.四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞基本用法：1、此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Eg. i am writing a letter now.2、現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Eg. i am reading a book these days.常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, atthis time, these days, etc.五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：基

5、本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞基本用法：1、過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Eg. He was playing computer games when his father camehome.2、過(guò)去某時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Eg. He was doing his homework while his mother wascooking.常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。六、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.基本用法：從過(guò)去時(shí)間

6、點(diǎn)看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。Eg. He said that he would marry her.常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：the next day (morning, year),thefollowing month (week),etc.七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has +過(guò)去分詞基本用法：1、 過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果Eg. i have finished my homework.2、 過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Eg. We have waited for her for 2 hours.常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段,in the past few years, etc.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是考試中的重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們需要格外 加強(qiáng)。特別注意瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化問(wèn)題，具體會(huì) 在課程中詳細(xì)講解，在此不加以贅述。八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had +過(guò)去分詞 基本用法：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作或行為，即”過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。Eg. Just before the English class, i suddenly re