1、Reward for virtue對美德的獎賞Read the text then answer the questions below What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet? What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room? Why did Hugh say that he had to reward himself occasionally(偶爾)? He worte out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden He

2、 led me into his room and hurriedly did a large parcel under his desk Because the diet was too strictreward N 報酬 獎賞 酬謝 賞金 He reveived a medal in reward for his success 他得到塊獎牌做為對成功的獎賞 He worked hard without any reward 他努力工作，沒有回報 V 給予報酬 Is this how you reward me for my help? You will be rewarded with

3、all your efforts I will reward you later 有美德的男人 a man of virtue 誠實是一種美德 Honesty is a virtue lead a life of virtue 過著高尚的生活diet go on a diet / be on a diet 節食 put on weight / gain weight lose weight a blanced diet 均衡飲食 我最近在節食 I was on a diet recently 吃多不運動會增肥 Eating too much without exercises will put

4、 on your weightforbid(forbade forbidden) forbid+N / doing 吸煙在這所大樓時被禁止的 smoking is forbidden in this building forbid sb to do sth 阻止某人做某事 我爸爸阻止我看電視 My father forbade me to watch TV forbidden V N 被禁止的 forbidden fruit 禁果 forbidden ground 禁區 hurriedly adv. hurry v / hurried adj / hurried adv He hurried

5、home He hurried to school hurry to + 地點 匆忙趕到某地 He hurried back to his office He hurried into the car He hurried homeembarrass 使。尷尬，難堪 embarrass sb 你的話使他很尷尬 Your words embarrassed him a lot 你是想讓我難看嗎 Are you trying to embarrass me? Dont embarrass them by asking personal questions 不要問個人問題使他們難堪 embarras

6、sed 感到尷尬的，難堪的 embarrassing 令人難堪的 She was embarrassed by his loud laughterguilt guilty guiltly i feel guilty about . 對你的意外我感到內疚 I feel guilty about your accident i feel guilty because. 考試沒考好讓我內疚 I fell guilty because I failed the examstrict be strict in sth 對。事情很挑剔。要求多 He is strict in songs be strict

7、 with sb 對。要求嚴格 He is strict with his son be strict in ones work 對某人工作要求嚴格 be strict in ones study 對某人學習要求嚴格 首先你必須對自己要求嚴格 first of all , you must be strict with yourself 嚴格的老師 a strict teacher . 嚴格的規定 strict rulesoccasionally occasion 場合 機會 occasional 偶爾 on this occasion / that occasion 在這種場合，那種場合 我

8、沒有機會說英語 I dont have the occasion to speak English 他又幾次機會上臺 He has few occasions to get on stagethings it means a particular state of affairs ;a situation How are things going?=how is it going?=how are you?=whats up。 so .that 如此。以至。 雨下的這么大以至于我過不去街 The rain is so heavy that i cant go across the steet

9、I was so tired that I fell asleep in few seconds decide to do 決定做某事 他決定幫我 他決定買個新手機 他決定買套公寓 他決定兩年后結婚write out 詳細的寫出 、列出 write out a check wirte out a list wirte out a list of names foods; fruits; fishes.includ and contain include 包括,（作為整體的一部分）主語是人或物 這個價格含稅 The price includes the tax 英國包括北愛爾蘭和威爾士 The

10、United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales 這個樂隊演奏過很多歌曲，包括我一些我的最愛 The band played many songs, including(介詞) some of my favourites. 我買了很多食物，包括牛奶，土司面包，雞蛋和香腸。 I bought a lot of foods which include milk, toast, eggs and sausage. contain 包含，容納 。（在某個容器或物體內）不能用于進行時 那個箱子包含就的信件 That box contains old l

11、etters= There are old letters in that box 這個房間可容納700人 The room can contain 700 people 這個閱覽室可容納4000本書 The reading room contain 4000 books 大廳可以容納200人。 The hall can contain two hundred people. pay sb a visit/ pay a visit to sb拜訪某人，看望某人 我昨天去看了我的姐姐 I paid a visit to my sister yesterday 我的前女友說要來看我，讓我很尷尬。

12、My ex-girfriend said she would pay me a visit, that embarrass me 我要去拜訪校長 他昨天去拜訪了他的好朋友as.as ever.和以往一樣 你和以前一樣漂亮 JIM 和以前一樣努力 Jim works as hard as ever 他還是和以前一樣愚蠢 He is still as stupid as ever 不要關注他的話，因為和以前一樣無聊 Dont pay attention to his words , because it is as boring as ever 我會像以前一樣那么照顧你 I will take c

13、are of you as much as everit was obvious that . 很明顯他在撒謊 it was obvious that he was lying 很明顯他沒寫作業 it was obvious that he didnt do his homework 很明顯火車不能停下來 it was obvious that the train cant stop 很明顯我沒聽他的意見 it was obvious that I didnt follow his advice 雙賓語 yesterday i paid him a visit Then he showed m

14、e the contents of the parcel give sb sth / give sth to sb 給某人xx東西 pass sb sth / pass sth to sb 遞給某人xx東西 bring ,ask, buy, fetch, sell, teach, tell 別忘了給我帶櫻桃 Dont foget to bring me cherry 他把護照遞給了乘客 He passed the passenger passport 你能替我問她下面的這些問題嗎 Could ask her the following questions for me? 我媽媽給我取了一盒子巧克力 My mom fetched me a box of chocalate