1、人教版（PEP）小學英語語法要點及習題（1）一、名詞復數規則1. 一般情況下，直接力口 -s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 結尾，力口 -es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以“輔音字母 +y”結尾，變 y 為 i, 再力口-es,女口： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以"f或fe"結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5不規

2、則名詞復數：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復數I _him _this her watch _child _photo _diary _dayfoot_ book_ dress tooth_sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _

3、peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_juicewater_milk_rice_tea_般現在時一般現在時基本用法介紹【 No. 1 】一般現在時的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如：The sky is blue. 天空是藍色的。2 .表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如： I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3 .表示客觀現實。如： The earth goes around the sun地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成1 . be 動詞：主語 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2 .

4、行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它 )。如：We study English. 我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現在時的變化1 . be 動詞的變化。否定句：主語 + be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑問句： Be +主語 +其它。如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如： Wher

5、e is my bike?2 .行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語 + don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它 )。如：I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用 doesn't 構成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句： Do( Does ) + 主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用 does 構成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work

6、 by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動詞 +s 的變化規則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch.。結尾，力口-es, 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以“輔音字母 +y”結尾，變 y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般現在時用法專練:一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數

7、drink go _ stay _ make _look have_ pass_ carry _come watch_plant_fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (

8、do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You

9、always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today?It' s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. D

10、aniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句 )2. I do my homework every day.( 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )3. She likes milk.（ 改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答 ）4. Amy likes playing computer games.（ 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）5. We go to school every morning.（ 改為否定句 ）6. He speaks English very well.（ 改為否定句 ）7. I like taking photos in the park.（ 對劃線部分提

11、問 ）8. John comes from Canada.（對劃線部分提問）9. She is always a good student.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（ 改為否定句 ）五、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don t d

12、o her homework on Sundays. 人教版（PEP）小學英語語法要點及習題（2）三、現在進行時1 現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。2 .現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3 現在進行時的否定句在be 后加 not。4 現在進行時的一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。5現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞不達意+ be + 主語 + 動詞 ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞不達意+ be + 動詞 ing?動詞加 ing 的變化規則1 一般情況下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cooking2 以不

13、發音的e 結尾，去 e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting3 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母， 雙寫末尾的輔音字母， 再加 ing ，如： run-running, stop-stopping現在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：playrunswim _makegolike_ writeskiread_havesingdanceputsee_ buy _ lovelive_ take_ come _ getstop_sit begin_ shop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy ( draw)a picture now

14、.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It

15、5s o clock now. We (have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉換：1. They are doing housework .( 分別改成一般疑問句和否定句 )2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 )3 I m playing the football in the playground .( 對劃線部分進行提問 ) 4 Tom is reading books in his study . ( 對劃線部分進行提問 )

16、四、將來時理論及練習一、概念： 表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。 句中一般有以下時間狀語： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。 二、基本結構： be going to + do ; will+ do.三、否定句：在be 動詞( am, is, are) l 后加 not 或情態動詞will 后加 not 成 won t 。例如：I' m going to have a picnic this afternoon. f I'm not goin

17、g to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。Who 例如：I' m going to New York soon. fWho' s going to New York soon.2. 問干什么

18、。 What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. fWhat is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時候。When.例如： She' s going to go to bed at nine. fWhen is she goingto bed?六、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天) . = I will go swimming t

19、omorrow. 練習： 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What next Monday? I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping this ?Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。Wha

20、t time you meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping. (改否定)Nancy going to go camping.6. I ll go and join them. (改否定)I go join them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改一般疑問句)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. (改一般疑問句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is goin

21、g to listen to music after school. (對劃線部分提問)she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 )going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13.

22、 Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and(catch) insects?15. It Fsriday today. What she (do) this weekend? She(watch) TV and (catch) insects.16. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on afar

23、m. What (do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.17. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David (give) a puppet show next Monday.20.I (plan) for my study now人教版（PEP）小學英語語法要點及習題 （3）本文來源于:五、一般過去時1 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態， 常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發

24、生的動作感謝。2 Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。（was not=wasn' t）are 在一般過去日中變為 were。（were not=weren' t）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在 was或were 后加not, 一般疑問句把 was或were調到句首。3 句中沒有be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句： didn t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did ，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如： Did Jim go h

25、ome yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規則：1 . 一般在動詞末尾加 -ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 結尾是e 加 d ，如：taste-tasted3 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節， 應雙寫末尾的輔音字母， 再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped4 .以“輔音字母 +y”結尾的，變 y為i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5不

26、規則動詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時練習寫出下列動詞的過去式isamf

27、ly_ plant_ are drinkplay_ go_ make doesdance_worry_ask tasteeatdraw_put throwkickpass_ do Be 動詞的過去時練習（ 1 ）Name No. Date 一、 用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1.I at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Lingeleven years old last year.6.There _an

28、 apple on the plate yesterday.7.There _some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening句型轉換1. It was exciting.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 2. All the students were very excited.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 3. They were in his pocket.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Be 動詞的過去時練習（ 2 ）Name No. Date 一

29、、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the f

30、irst of June. It Children s Day. All the students very excited.二、句型轉換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 三、 中譯英1 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。3一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動詞的過去時練習( 1 )Name No. Date 一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bir

31、d last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.二、句型轉換

32、1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 2. Nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 3. We sang some English songs.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 行為動詞的過去時練習( 2 )Name No. Date 一、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zo

33、o yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. What she (find) in the garden last morning? She (find) a beautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉換1. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國。2. 昨天我們參觀了農場。3. 他剛才在找他的手機。過去時綜合練習( 1)Name No. Date 一、 用動詞的適