1、初中英語·人教版·九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)單元檢測(cè)Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.滿分:100分,限時(shí):60分鐘.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)1.The teacher advised his parents to talk with himperson. A. forB. withC. inD. of 答案Cin person是固定短語,意為“親自”。故答案為C。2.Lots of people have given up since the beginning of this March. A.smokeB.to

2、smokeC.smokingD.smoked答案Cgive up意為“放棄”,其后若跟動(dòng)詞,要用動(dòng)名詞,故答案為C。3.The computer is very in our life. Some people even say that they can't live without it. A.helpfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.harmful答案A根據(jù)本題語境可推斷,電腦在我們的生活中是很有用的,一些人甚至說他們沒有電腦就無法生存,故helpful符合題意。4.Smoking is really bad for your health. You sh

3、ould. A.wake it upB.look after itC.give it upD.pay for it答案C根據(jù)本題語境可知,抽煙對(duì)你的健康真的有害,你應(yīng)該戒煙,故give it up符合題意。5.Mike and his friends used to play soccer,? A.don't theyB.do theyC.didn't theyD.did they 答案C陳述部分含有used to,反意疑問部分要借助于助動(dòng)詞did,排除A和B;根據(jù)“前肯后否”的原則可排除D項(xiàng)。故答案為C。6.Why did you keep at that

4、 important moment?  Because I was too nervous to say a word.A.honestB.silentC.angryD.sleepy答案B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是:honest誠實(shí)的;silent沉默的;angry生氣的;sleepy困乏的。根據(jù)答語“因?yàn)槲姨o張了,一句話也說不出來”可推斷,問句的含義是“你為什么在那個(gè)重要的時(shí)刻保持沉默?”,故所缺的詞是silent。7.The water here is much than it used to be.  A.cleanB.cleaner C.cleanestD.the cl

5、eanest 答案B根據(jù) than it used to be可知要用比較級(jí),故答案為B。8.We all know lazy people succeed, so we should work hard to be successful.  A.often B.seldomC.usuallyD.always 答案B句意:我們都知道懶人很少成功,所以為了成功我們應(yīng)該努力工作。表示“很少,不常”要用seldom。9.Mr. Lin get up late. But now he getting up early.  A.used to;is used toB.used to;

6、used to C.was used to;is used toD.was used to;used to答案A句意:林先生以前經(jīng)常很晚起床,但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣早起了。根據(jù)used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.的短語搭配可知答案為A。10.The program has helped out thousands of homeless children since the governmentit. A.startsB.had startedC.will startD.started答案D句意:自從政府啟動(dòng)了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,它已經(jīng)幫助成千上萬無家可歸的孩子擺脫

7、了困境。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。11.A number of studentsin the dining hall. Let me count.The number of the studentsabout 400.  A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is答案A主語是a number of students時(shí),be動(dòng)詞要用are;主語是the number of the students時(shí),be動(dòng)詞要用is,故答案為A。12.Parents always enjoy an

8、y progress their children have made and will be them. A.angry withB.interested inC.proud of D.worried about答案C根據(jù)本題語境可知,父母總是很享受他們的孩子所取得的任何進(jìn)步,而且會(huì)為他們感到自豪。根據(jù)be proud of的搭配可知答案為C。13.We advise parentstheir children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A.leavingB.not to leaveC.le

9、aveD.to leave 答案B句意:為了使孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn),我們建議父母不要把孩子單獨(dú)留在家。advise sb. (not)to do sth.建議某人(不要)做某事。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。14.I can still recognize him he has changed a lot.For example,he used to be short and thin,but now he is tall and fat. A.becauseB.untilC.unless D.even though 答案D結(jié)合本題語境可知,盡管他變了很多,但我還是能認(rèn)出他,故even thoug

10、h符合題意。15.Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend. A.where he will have a picnicB.where will he have a picnicC.where he had a picnicD.where did he have a picnic答案A句意:杰克遜先生還沒有決定這個(gè)周末要去哪里野餐。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B、D項(xiàng);因?yàn)槭菦]決定本周末要做的事,所以用將來時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)Andrew was a smart boy. He was inte

11、rested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.One day, his father gave him some16and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much17.

12、 So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father18what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(魚缸)without19anything at first. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage

13、in marketing(市場營銷). And he should20a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son,“Andrew, do you know21you have bought?Are they goldfish?”Andrew felt shy and said in a22voice,“Er, no, but.”His father continued,“Well, I'm glad you know how to23money. I also know you are

14、 good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly,24others won't trust you.”Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(瑣事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked

15、as a salesman. He felt himself strong inmarketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful25. Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said,“Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”16.A.paperB.moneyC.giftsD.f

16、lowers17.A.cheaperB.more expensiveC.uglierD.more beautiful18.A.refusedB.forgotC.rememberedD.realized19.A.knowingB.sayingC.givingD.tasting20.A.talk aboutB.care aboutC.think ofD.hear of21.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which22.A.lowB.loudC.goodD.bad23.A.lendB.loseC.saveD.raise24.A.andB.butC.soD.or25.A.postmanB.

17、businessmanC.fishermanD.sportsman答案語篇解讀本文為記敘文。小時(shí)候父親讓安德魯去買金魚,他買了和金魚很相似而且更便宜的魚,自己拿了剩余的錢。他的營銷潛力被父親發(fā)現(xiàn)。同時(shí),父親教導(dǎo)他要用誠實(shí)去待人接物。幾年后,已為成功商人的他回憶過往依舊心懷感恩。16.B由下文的“buy”可知,此處是父親給了他一些“錢”。17.A由下一句中“剩下的錢他自己留下了”可知,他買了更便宜的魚,所以才會(huì)剩下錢。18.D他的父親立刻意識(shí)到安德魯做了什么。realize意識(shí)到。19.B句意:起初他把魚放進(jìn)魚缸,什么也沒說。 20.Cthink of a way想一個(gè)辦法,固定搭配。21.C句

18、意:安德魯,你知道你買的是什么嗎?故選what。22.A因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)了事,所以說話聲音很低,故選low。23.C由上文可知他買了更便宜的魚省下了錢,故選C項(xiàng)。24.D句意:你應(yīng)該誠實(shí)做事,否則別人不會(huì)信任你。or在此處為“否則”的意思。25.B由前面的“worked as a salesman”及“marketing”可知,他最后成了一個(gè)成功的“商人”。.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)AChildren with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on, a study suggests.For over 10 years

19、, researchers from universities observed(觀察) children in 100 schools from 25 countries. They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes. It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on.“Children are much more will

20、ing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on,”said Professor Stephen Heppel, a lead researcher.“The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair. And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home,”Heppel added. “When they go on holidays, they rea

21、d lying down.”Professor Heppel hopes to bring the“shoeless policy(政策)”to all U.K. schools. He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home. He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit.26.The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is “”

22、. A.Suggestions on shoeless childrenB.Suggestions on children with shoes onC.Shoeless children do better at schoolD.Shoeless children look cool at school27.According to the passage, we know that the study was made by . A.some university studentsB.children from 25 countriesC.teachers in 100

23、 schoolsD.researchers from universities28.Which of the following pie charts(圖表) can explain Heppel's discovery?29.Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with . A.quiet activitiesB.relaxing conditionsC.some upright chairsD.a safe environment30.What does the underlined word“adopt”

24、mean in the passage?A.acceptB.refuseC.changeD.throw答案語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。不穿鞋的孩子在學(xué)校比穿鞋的孩子做得更好。26.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的表述可知,不穿鞋的孩子比穿鞋的孩子在學(xué)校做得更好,故答案為C。27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed children.和下一句 They found.可知,這是由來自大學(xué)的研究者所做的研究。28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干餅圖上方的文字read on a chair at home和

25、第四段中的And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home可知,符合題意的圖為C圖。29.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句可知Heppel教授希望所有英國學(xué)校采用不穿鞋的政策,這樣學(xué)校放松的環(huán)境使得孩子們感覺就像在家一樣,所以不穿鞋的政策給孩子們提供的是放松的環(huán)境。30.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)glad to adopt the habit可知,此處表示欣然接受。adopt=accept接受。BNot only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Lo

26、ggins of Lawndale, N.C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved t

27、o Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell r

28、ang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up,”the 18-year-old said

29、. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn“studied by candlelight”because her pare

30、nts couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(電費(fèi)).Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They're proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?A.To reconnect with her family.B.To thank those who had h

31、elped her.C.To get an education to be successful.D.To realize her dream of going to Harvard.32.Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A.Her teachers. B.Her neighbors.C.A Tiger Mom.D.A school bus driver.33.What does the underlined word“abandoned”mean in Chinese?A.寵愛B.拋棄C.鼓勵(lì)D.虐待34.Which of th

32、e following words best describes Dawn?A.Open-minded.B.Good-natured.C.Strong-willed.D.Warm-hearted.35.What's the best title for the text?A.Another Harvard girl B.A girl in candlelightC.From homeless to HarvardD.The role of Tiger Moms答案語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)被家庭拋棄的女孩,經(jīng)過勤工儉學(xué),不放棄自己,憑著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力實(shí)現(xiàn)了哈佛夢(mèng)。31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

33、由文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句中“I was never going to be successful unless I got an education”可知選C。32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段第一句可知,校車司機(jī)幫助了她。故選D。33.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“她的父母和兩個(gè)妹妹搬到田納西州,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無家可歸,只能在朋友家的沙發(fā)上過夜”可知選B。34.C推理判斷題。由文章第四、五、六段可知,她正是憑著自己堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志才取得了優(yōu)異的成績。故選C。35.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章描述了一個(gè)女孩從無家可歸到憑著自己堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力刻苦學(xué)習(xí)考進(jìn)哈佛的過程,故選C。CTom was an eight

34、-year-old boy. He was sick to death of school because he didn't want to do his homework. He was always looking for excuses not to do it. When he sneezed (打噴嚏) or had a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework. Though Tom's mom was angry, she didn'

35、;t know how to deal with him. Most of the time, Tom went to school without finishing his homework. Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly. One Thursday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was having a fever. After his

36、 mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth. So he had to do his homework. To his mom's surprise, the light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight. His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep. His homework was only half completed.The nex

37、t morning, Tom went to school as usual. He left his homework at home on purpose. When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked, “Did your teacher punish you today? I know you didn't finish your homework last night.”“No, Mom,”Tom answered.“How did you make it?”his mom asked him. “What did you

38、 say to the teacher?”“I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.”“What?”Tom's mom looked at him with eyes wide.“The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school,”Tom continued. “I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn't climb out of the pool.”“,”Tom's mo

39、m said. “Of course, I don't,” Tom said. “But my teacher doesn't know that.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36.The underlined words “was sick to death of” most probably mean . A.hatedB.was satisfied withC.loved37.Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because . A.he su

40、ffered from a serious diseaseB.he was always looking for excuses not to do his homeworkC.his mom didn't want him to do his homework38.At midnight on Thursday, . A.Tom was asleep with the light onB.Tom was staying up doing his homeworkC.Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed39.Which

41、of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.If Tom had a headache, his mom would help him do his homework.B.In fact, Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday evening.C.All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning.40.“” can be the missing sentence in the

42、 passage. A.But there is no pool on your way to schoolB.But you have finished your homeworkC.But you don't take the school bus答案語篇解讀本文為記敘文,講述了一個(gè)八歲的男孩湯姆總是找各種理由不完成作業(yè)的故事。36.A詞義猜測(cè)題。由下文“he didn't want to do his homework”可知他不喜歡做作業(yè),由此可推斷他討厭上學(xué)。hate意為“討厭”;be satisfied with意為“對(duì)滿意”;love意為“喜歡”。由此可知

43、本題選擇A。37.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“He was always looking for excuses not to do it.”可知湯姆總是找借口不做作業(yè)。故本題選擇B。38.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“the light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight.and found Tom was already asleep”可知湯姆開著燈睡著了,故本題選擇A。39.B推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Tom didn't tell the truth”可推測(cè)湯姆并沒有發(fā)燒,而是在為不做作業(yè)找借口,故本題選擇B。40.C推理判

44、斷題。由“Of course, I don't”可知本題選擇C。.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,判斷句子正誤。正確的填“A”,錯(cuò)誤的填“B”。A principal(校長)decided to honor the teachers in his school to show his appreciation(感激)for their hard work. He told them how they made a difference in their jobs. Then he gave each of them a blue ribbon(綬帶)that read,

45、“Who I Am Makes a Difference.”O(jiān)ne of the teachers wanted to take this idea into her students. One day the teacher noticed that a boy in her class was unhappy. She went to him and asked him the reason. The boy told her that his father had been worrying about the job and often punished him for some li

46、ttle things. Hearing what he said, the teacher decided to give him the ribbon to cheer him up. She said,“Dear boy, what your father has done doesn't mean the lack(缺乏)of love for you. He needs your understanding. You've been a kind boy. Here's a ribbon for you. Would you like to take this

47、 ribbon and pass it on?Let's keep this ceremony(儀式)going and find out how it affects(影響)people.”That night the boy sat beside his father and said,“Dad, today my teacher gave me a blue ribbon for being kind and asked me to find somebody else to honor. I'd like to give the ribbon to you. I wan

48、t to let you know how deeply I admire you and how much you mean to me. I love you!”The father was surprised, and he was moved as well. He looked at his son through his tears(眼淚)and said,“I almost lost my confidence(自信)in my job. But with your encouragement and love, I regain my confidence. Thank you

49、, my son. I love you, too.”41.All the teachers took the principal's idea into their students.42.The teacher gave the ribbon to the boy because she wanted to cheer him up.43.With the teacher's help, the boy showed his admiration and love for his father.44.The father didn't feel sorry at a

50、ll when he received the ribbon.45.From the passage, we know only encouragement brought the father's confidence back.答案4145BAABB .短文填空(每小題1分,共10分)從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文。(方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的)A.cheaperB.awayC.costsD.anotherE.gamesF.boredG.AlthoughH.tookI.nothingJ.spendsK.otherL.ontoThere was a young college stud

51、ent. He always thought that he had chosen a wrong course, so he played46every day and didn't study at all. Day after day, he became very47. One day, he put a note in the homework that he handed in, saying,“It is said that today's college students are48than potatoes. Do you agree?”The pr

52、ofessor looked at the note but said49. Later that day, the student was about to leave the classroom when the professor called him back. The professor50a small potato that had sprouted(發(fā)芽)out.“Do you know how much it51?”he asked the young student.“It's soft and poisonous(有毒的). Nobody wants t

53、o buy it even if it's free.”After saying that, the student threw the potato52. Then the professor showed him53potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round.“This potato is organic(有機(jī)的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution.54it is very expensive, it sells well around the world.” The young man was impressed by what the professor said. The professor put the big potato 55his hand and said,“Be such a potato,