1、First Aid for BurnsFirst Aid for Burns 1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:A. Put an ice pack （冰袋）（冰袋）on your ankle.B. Put a heating pad(墊子墊子)around your ankle.C. Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True

2、B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)3. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(擦擦) some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part. 4. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lig

3、htening, or you might get a shock (打擊打擊). A. True B. FalseWords layer 表層 serious 嚴重的 tissue 組織 severe 劇烈的 organ 器官 blister 水泡 mildly 輕微的 swollen 腫脹的 rough 粗糙的 burns 燒傷 nerve 神經 symptom 癥狀 liquid 液體In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns

4、_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the functions of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns35142 How many parts are there in the text and what are they?1. The function of skin2. Cause of burns3. Types of burns4. Characteristics of burns5. First aid treatmentCorrect orderDetail Information Pa

5、rt1 Fill in the blanks1. Our bodys largest organ:_2. We have _ _ of the skin.skinthree layersthe top layerthe second layerthe third layer tissue under the skinHow many layers of skin(皮層） do you have? What is the functions（作用）? The functions of skin:1)Protect you against , and ;2) Keep you or ;3) Pre

6、vent you from ;4) Give you .losing watersense of touchwarmcooldiseasespoisons the suns harmful raysPart 2 Cause of burnsH2SO4hot liquidssteamfirethe sunchemicals Part 3 Types of burns There are _ types of burns depending on which _ are burned. First degree burns affect only the _ layer andshould fee

7、l better within _. Second degree burns affect both the _ and the_ layer. These burns are _ and take _ to heal. Third degree burns affect all _ layers andany _ and _ under the skin. They are very_ injuries and the victim must get to _at once. threelayerstopa day or twotopsecondseriousa few weeksthree

8、tissueorgansseverehospitalPart 4. Detail reading: Filling in the blanksTypes Characteristics First degree burnsAffect the top _ of the skin.Dry, red and mildly _ painfulTurn white when _.layer swollen MildlypressedTypes Characteristics Second degree burnsaffect both the _ layer of the skin. _,red an

9、d swollenextremely painful _watery surfaceThird degree burnsaffect _ layers of the skin.swollen; tissue can be seen._pain_ andcharredtop and the secondall threeroughlittle or noblistersblack and whiteTypeExampleFirst degreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnsmild sunburn, burns caused by touching

10、a hot pan or iron for a momentSevere sunburn, burns caused by hot liquidsBurns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol firesBACBlisters andwatery surfaceMildly swollenTissue under them often can be seenPart 4 Characteristics of burnsfirst degree burnsecond degree burn third degr

11、ee burn1. _ clothing and jewelry near the burns.2. _ the burns with cool water.3. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.4. _ the burned area gently.5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible.7. _ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.Pa

12、rt 5 First aid treatmentTake offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet toDosDonts1. Do not _ the clothing that is stuck to the burns.2. Do not cool the burns with _ water.3. Do not put cool water on _degree burns.4. Do not _ butter, oil, ointment on burns.5. Do not _ the burns, it will break the bliste

13、rs.removeicythirdputrubT or F1. Our skin has three layers.2. We will never get burned by the sun.3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.5. Put cold water on any burns to cool them.6. Do not rub the burns.7. Its b

14、etter that you put some butter or oil on burns.T F F F T F F 1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?2. Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are n

15、o nerves, there is no pain.3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.Because these affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and or

16、gans under the skin.Discuss the following treatment: 1.Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally tou

17、ched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.3. Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terri

18、ble but it didnt hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under running water.Discuss the fol