1、2017級高二英語周考五知識點梳理一、知識點梳理1. scenic adj. 風景優美的 n. scenerya scenic drive驅車觀光 an area of _ beauty風光秀麗的地區2. hesitate vi. n. hesitation without hesitation 毫不猶豫(1) hesitate about/ over sth (2) hesitate to doeg. I didnt hesitate for a moment _ taking the job.Please do not hesitate _ (contact) me if you have

2、 any question.3. exceptionally adv. （用于形容詞和副詞之前表示強調）罕見，特別，非常eg. The weather, even for January, was exceptionally cold.拓展：n. exception without exception 一律、無一例外eg. All students without exception must take the English examination.4. distract VN sb/sth (from sth) 轉移（注意力）；分散（思想）；使分心distracting adj n. 【c

3、/u】分散注意力的事；使人分心的事eg. distracting thoughts令人分心的想法 Youre distracting me _ my work.5. superior adj. 更好的；（在級別、重要性或職位上）更高的; 出類拔萃的；be superior to (無比較級) 比 優越、高級反義詞：be inferior to改錯：(1) This model is more technically superior to its competitors. (2) Modern music is often considered inferior than that of th

4、e past.6. be on the lookout for sb/ sth = keep a lookout for sb/sth 注意；警戒；留心歸納：watch out for/keep an eye on/ keep an eye out foreg. The public should be on the lookout for symptoms of the disease.7. fall short of : not live up to 達不到；缺乏eg. The smartest brains can finally fall short of their own expe

5、cted potential, as well as failing to live up to their employers hopes.8. subject vt. 使臣服；使順從； n. subjection 征服，鎮壓; 隸屬；subject sb/sth to sth(多用被動) 使經受；使遭受eg. The city _ heavy bombing.9. provision U 提供；供給；給養； v. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb歸納：explode explosion conclude-conclusion decide-d

6、ecision divide-division confuse-confusion admit-admission permit-permission extend-extensioneg. No official_ (permit)has beengivenfor the event to take place.10. feel free from 從 獲得自由 反義詞： be confined to 把sb/sth 限制在 11. feasible adj. that is possible and likely to be achieved可行的；行得通的 n. feasibility

7、可行性eg. a feasible plan/suggestion/idea 可行的計劃建議想法 I doubt the _ (feasible) of the plan.12. prosperity u 興旺；繁榮；成功；昌盛 = boomprosperous adj. 繁榮的；成功的；興旺的 Comparatively Prosperous 小康eg. The country is enjoying a period ofpeace and prosperity.國家正值國泰民安、繁榮昌盛的時期。13. speechless adj. not able to speak, especial

8、ly because you are extremely angry or surprised（尤指氣得或驚訝得）說不出話的eg. Laura was speechless with surprise.14. rock-bottom 最低限度的15. sympathetic - sympathetically 富有同情心地16. polar region 極地 Arctic 北極，北極圈 Antarctica 南極洲 sub-Arctic 亞北極區17. vegetation植被，植物的生長18. enjoy the title of 享有的盛名19. Chinese civilization

9、 中華文明20. the Terracotta Warriors 兵馬俑鞏固練習答案：1. scenic 2. about/over ;to contact 4.from 5. 去掉more；than to8. was subjected to 9. permission 11. feasibility二、作文積累1. Time is money. 時間就是金錢。（或一寸光陰一寸金）2. Time and tide wait for no man. 時間不等人。3. Time flies like an arrow, and time lost never returns. 光陰似箭，一去不返

10、。關于作文中的詞匯：1. 征文活動: English writing essay collection activity 2. 征文比賽：English writing essay competition3. 時間管理：time management 在寫作時，同學們要注意英語句子結構與漢語的不同，要避免使用漢語式英語。平時所記的句型要記準確。另外，不要自造單詞和名言。請同學們看看下列周五作文中的典型錯句，改正這些錯誤，并在以后的作文中避免這樣的錯誤：1. Im Li Hua, a student who is eager to time control.2. If you could com

11、e out my article, I would be more glad.3. Be a time-watcher, it helps a lot to avoid spending much time on useless things.4. No sooner had I heard the news that our school would hold a writing event than I begin to prepare for it.5. Waste time is same as waste life.6. Not only can it allow us to be

12、more effective, but it also lead us a better life.7. What I want to say is all that.8. I will be very appreciated if you could consider it.三、錯題再現：1. Everything they know about you _ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. _ they feel they can know you _from the sound of your voic

13、e.2. Powerful, yes, but not always _.3. She gave me a _(comfort) smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then _(print) out the ticket immediately.4. Ranis _(friendly), her warm smile, her nods, her “Im here for you”_- were all silent _ that didnt travel through wires.5. _(transport) tourists to

14、 the regions increases ship and airplane traffic, _(add) to the risk of pollution.6. _, others say that access_ these very special parts of the world should not restricted _ only researches and scientists. 改正下列句中的錯誤：7. What impresses me deep are its natural scenery and long history.8. First, as it i

15、s known to the world, Xian has a long history and the birthplace of Chinese civilization.9. Its cultural and historical significance of the area, as well as so many historical sites, help Xian enjoy the title of “Natural History Museum”.10. Second, it is in a favor geographical location surrounding by the Wei River and Qinling.11. It is really worthy visiting.答