1、高二英語(yǔ)詞匯充電四【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：詞匯充電（4）（一）animal animation animate animated beast claw zoo zoology botany botanical記憶：1. animal anima-表示有生命，動(dòng)的；animal n. 動(dòng)物 To love animals is to love ourselves. 愛動(dòng)物就是愛我們自己。2. animation n.活潑，有生氣，動(dòng)畫片 His class is full of animation. 他的課堂氣氛活潑。3. animate v.鼓舞 adj.生氣勃勃的 A littl

2、e wine can animate him a lot. 喝一點(diǎn)酒他就會(huì)生氣勃勃。4. animated adj. 活生生的，活潑的，動(dòng)的，愉快的 Nearly all children are fond of animated cartoons. 幾乎所有的孩子都喜歡動(dòng)畫片。5. beast b: bear, 熊，east, 東方；beast bi:st 東方有熊，有野獸 While in forest , you must be careful of beasts. 在森林里你要小心野獸。6. claw n.爪，腳爪 The cat catches the rat with its cl

3、aws. 貓用爪抓其老鼠。7. zoo zu: 有200多頭動(dòng)物可組建動(dòng)物園：動(dòng)物園 The zoo is where children often like to go. 動(dòng)物園是孩子常想去的地方。8. ology 表示學(xué)問：zoology n. 動(dòng)物學(xué) His father is an expert in zoology. 他父親是動(dòng)物學(xué)專家。9. plant n. 植物 vt.種植 We plant different kinds of plants every year. 我們每年種不同的植物。10. botany bo，音“不”tan，音似“動(dòng)”botany，不動(dòng)的，植物是不能自己動(dòng)

4、的。 n. 植物學(xué) We are interested in botany. 我們對(duì)植物學(xué)感興趣。11. botanical adj. 植物的 botanical garden 植物園 Animals are often the heroes of the animated cartoons. In the animation, even the beasts outside zoos like tigers, lions and so on are all humanized. Sometimes plants can think and talk too. How wonderful th

5、ey are!（二）answer reply ask question request記憶：1. answer vt. 回答，答復(fù)，接（電話）Can you answer the phone for me? 你能幫我接一下電話嗎？2. re-，回reply vt. 回答（reply to something）Ive received no reply from him. 我還沒有收到他的回復(fù)。3. ask vt. 問，請(qǐng)求 May I ask for a favour? 你能幫我一下忙嗎？ ask sb sth問某人某事 ask sb wh- ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 ask

6、 sb to do sth 請(qǐng)某人做某事4. quest，question n. 問題 vt. 提問，詢問 The police questioned him carefully. 警察仔細(xì)盤問了他。5. request To express a desire for; ask for, n. & vt. 請(qǐng)求 He was unwilling to refuse her request. 他不愿拒絕她的請(qǐng)求。另類閱讀：The reply to the fathers letter said that the teacher was angry because the boy aske

7、d a question that his teacher couldnt answer while he repeatedly requested an answer.（三）any anything anyone anybody anywhere anyhow anyway記憶：1. anywhere adv. 任何地方 I cant find it anywhere. 我到處都找不到它。 2. anyhow adv. 無(wú)論如何，總之 I think they're asleep; anyhow, they're quiet. 我想他們睡著了；總之，他們很安靜。 3. any

8、way adv. 無(wú)論如何，總之 I don't know if it was lost or stolen; anyway, it's gone. 我不知道是掉了還是被盜了，但無(wú)論如何，它不見了。 4. anything pron.任何事 You can take anything that is helpful with you. 你可以隨身帶上有用的東西。 5. anybody pron.任何人，重要人物 Anybody is welcome who is open-minded. 歡迎任何思想開明的人。 6. anyone pron.任何一個(gè) I havent visi

9、ted my friends in Chengdu so far. 我還沒有去看望我在成都的朋友們。另類閱讀： Anyhow, anyone is welcome if he has anything interesting to say. （四）appear disappear appearance disappearance seem記憶： 1. pear 梨，梨形為上小下大，表示漸漸顯露，加前綴a（注意要雙寫輔音字母p），強(qiáng)調(diào)“出現(xiàn)”，appear vi. 出現(xiàn)，好象（有假象的含義）It appears that the Tom appears in the classroom earl

10、ier than others. 好象湯姆到教室比其他人都早。 2. 加否定前綴dis-, disappear vi. 消失 SARS hasnt disappeared completely, so we cant relax ourselves. 非典還沒有完全消失，因而我們不能掉以輕心。 3. 加名詞后綴ance: appearance n. 出現(xiàn)，出場(chǎng)，外貌 We cant judge a person by his appearance. 我們以貌取人。 格言：Appearances are deceptive. 人不可貌相。 4. disappearance n. 消失，失蹤 Th

11、e sudden disappearance of the boy worried the family a great deal. 男孩的突然失蹤使全家非常緊張。 5. see 看見，seem vi. 好象（有一定依據(jù)的推斷） It seems that a rain is coming. 好象要下雨了。另類閱讀： When the sun appears, the moon will disappear. It seems that the appearance of the sun causes the disappearance of the moon. （五）apple apply

12、applicant application reply supply 記憶：1. apple n. 蘋果 The apple is healthy food. 格言：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一個(gè)蘋果，醫(yī)生無(wú)話可說。2. 詞根ply表示“放”，apply 放下去，應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng) I decide to apply for the job. 我決定申請(qǐng)那份工作。3. applicant n.申請(qǐng)者, 請(qǐng)求者 The manager will meet all the applicants. 經(jīng)理將會(huì)見所有的申請(qǐng)者。4. 加名詞后綴-ation，ap

13、plication 應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)書 I am sure it will have a wide application. 我肯定它會(huì)有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。5. re-，回去，reply 放回去，回答，答復(fù) I replied that I was unable to help them. 我回答說我不能幫助他們6. sup-，下面，supply 放在下面，提供，供給 China is trying to find more oil supply. 中國(guó)正在尋求更多的石油供應(yīng)渠道。 另類閱讀：The applicant applying for the job handed in her applic

14、ation replying to all the questions. The employer found her competent for the job supplying apples to the families around.（六）April January February March May June July August September October November December 記憶： 1. Jan，聯(lián)想Japan，日本，太陽(yáng)初起之意，最早；January 最早的月，一月。 2. f，聯(lián)想花草，F(xiàn)ebruary花草初長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候，二月3. 聯(lián)想有名的植樹節(jié)：

15、March12，在三月，March 三月4. April Fool愚人節(jié)在四月，April 四月5. 有句話叫“大戰(zhàn)紅五月”，說明五月很忙“Mang”，高三學(xué)生尤其如此，May五月6. 對(duì)高三學(xué)生而言，June 可是終生難忘的，決戰(zhàn)高考就（Ju）在六月！June 六月。7. 大學(xué)通知書七月就來（July的讀音）July 七月8. 七月得到通知書后，接下來就讓人仰慕（august，尊嚴(yán)的；莊嚴(yán)的），August 八月9. sep，聯(lián)想separate 分離，九月份要離開父母朋友去讀書，September 九月10. 國(guó)慶大假也說可回來一趟，October 十月。11. 十一月了，北風(fēng)蕭蕭，樹上已

16、沒有（no）綠葉，November 十一月。12. de，音“底”，十二月，為年底了，December 十二月。另類閱讀：A new year begins in January; the Spring Festival comes in February; we often plant trees in March; but dont be a fool in April. Anything is possible in May. We will smile in June. You can fly in July and enjoy your trip into August. The t

17、eachers are happy in September, and there are national celebrations in October. There are no leaves in November while the end comes in December.輕松一刻：In the bus a man found a thief was picking his pocket, and he said, “My dear, your are too late! Though I got my salary today, my wife picked it much m

18、ore quickly than you!”【模擬試題】第一部分：聽力略第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. Its no use _ such a rude woman. I dont think so. After all, we have done wrong.A. to make an apology to B. to make an apology for C. making an apology to D. making an apology for 22. You cant walk your dog in th

19、e park. . Ill never do it again.A. Really B. Im sorry C. Never mind D. OK 23. The girl was pretending _ when the parents came in.A. to be reading B. to read C. reading D. being reading 24. Mr. Lee thinks _ the rules of schools should be one of the most important awareness of the students. A. having

20、obeyed B. to obey C. obey D. obeying 25. The girl was reported to have won the gold medal at _ World Table Tennis Championship with _ score of 11:6. A. a; a B. /; the C. a; / D. the; a 26. _ made the villagers very reliable was _ Mr. Mark brought the whole village lots of food and clothes. A. What;

21、what B. What; that C. That; what D. That; that27. Its reported that the driver tried to escape _ after knocking 4 people to death. A. being punished B. to punish C. being punishing D. to be punished 28. This western restaurant the one we went to last week. Lets go to that one today. A. is equal to B

22、. is similar to C. is superior to D. is inferior to29. Carl is such a(n) _ person in our office, isnt he? Yes. Once he promises to do something, hell make it. A. independent B. reliable C. able D. capable30. Winter coming, John and his father started to _ their young plants from cold by covering the

23、m some plastic. A. prevent B. protect C. keep D. stop31. The new application program can keep you with timely information from the Internet. A. in fashion B. out of fashion C. up to date D. out of date32. Could you tell me about the robbery in your school last Friday, Rose? Sorry, sir. I know nothin

24、g about it _ my desk-mate told me.A. except B. except for C. except that D. except what 33. It indeed makes the young lady annoyed when people expect her to tip _ pay a service charge in a restaurant. A. as far as B. as long asC. as well as D. as soon as34. A recent report said that the number of Ru

25、ssian speakers in China the same as the number of French speakers by the year 2050. A. would be B. was C. had been D. will be35. Many students in our class think Confucius thoughts are outdated. _. Actually many of his thoughts still do good to us and our society.A. I believe so B. I couldnt agree m

26、ore C. I dont think so D. I should think so 第三部分：閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe Analects is believed to have been written over a period of 30 to 50 years. Begun sometime during the Spring and Autumn Period, it was probably finished during the Warring States Period, though the exact publi

27、cation date of the first complete Analects cant be exact. Since Confucius time, the Analects has heavily influenced the philosophy and moral values of China and later other East Asian countries as well. It taught the basic Confucian values including propriety （禮）, righteousness （義）, loyalty （忠） and

28、filial piety （孝）. All were about the central thought of Confucius humanity （仁）.For almost two thousand years, the Analects had also been the fundamental course of study for any Chinese scholar. A man was not considered morally upright if he did not study Confucius works. The royal examination, start

29、ed in the Jin Dynasty and eventually abolished with the founding of the Republic of China, emphasized Confucian studies and expected people to quote and apply the words of Confucius in their essays.The Analects has also been translated into many languages, most into English. Part of it was translate

30、d into Latin in the 17th century.A particular point of interest lies in Chapter X of the book, which contains detailed descriptions of Confucius behaviors in various daily activities. This has been pointed at to show how much Confucius was just a human. Simon Leys, who translated Analects into Frenc

31、h and English, said that the book may have been the first in human history to describe the life of an individual, historic well-known man.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The influence and importance of Analects. B. The necessity of learning the Analects.C. The Analects is a famous book i

32、n the world. D. It took a period of 30 to 50 years to finish writing the Analects. 37. According to the passage, the Analects .A. was finished exactly in the Warring States PeriodB. influenced the philosophy and moral values of the whole worldC. was ever the fundamental course for the royal examinat

33、ionD. the Analects has ten chapters in total38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The whole Analects was translated into Latin in the 17th century.B. The content of Chapter X indicates that Confucius is just a common man. C. Chinese scholar must study Confucius wo

34、rk in the past two thousand years. D. The author think the Chapter X of the Analects is the most important in the book.BThe son of wealthy and influential Athenian parents, Plato began his philosophical career as a student of Socrates. When the master died, Plato traveled to Egypt and Italy, studyin

35、g with students of Pythagoras. Eventually, he returned to Athens and established his own school of philosophy at the Academy. For all the students there, Plato tried to pass on the heritage of a Socratic style of thinking and to guide their progress through mathematical learning to the achievement o

36、f philosophical truth. In his earliest literary efforts, Plato tried to spread the spirit of Socrates teaching by presenting accurate reports of the masters thought. Thus, the Euthyphro raises an important doubt about whether morally right action can be defined by pointing out an important dilemma（困

37、難的選擇）about any appeal to authority in defense of moral judgments. The Apology offers a description of the philosophical life as Socrates presented it in his own defense before the Athenian jury. The Crito uses the conditions of Socrates imprisonment（關(guān)押） to ask whether an individual citizen is ever j

38、ustified in refusing to obey the state. Although they continue to use the talkative Socrates as a fictional character, the middle dialogues of Plato develop and defend his own special conclusions about central philosophical issues. Plato not only reports the Socratic opinion that no one knowingly do

39、es wrong, but also introduces the doctrine（學(xué)說） in an attempt to discover whether virtue can be taught. The Phaedo continues development of Platonic opinions by presenting the doctrine of the forms in support of a series of arguments that claim to perform the immortality of the human soul. 39. In the

40、 passage the underlined words “ the master” probably refers to _.A. Platos mother B. Pythagoras C. Socrates D. Platos father40. What happened to Socrates according to the second paragraph?A. Socrates had the opposite doctrine of others.B. Socrates got into an important dilemma about morals. C. Socra

41、tes doubted the nations morally right action.D. Socrates was put into prison. 41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The Apology is a book about development of Platonic notions about the immortality of the human soul. B. Socrates had the notion that no one intentionally d

42、id wrong. C. Plato spread the spirit of Socrates teaching by presenting the exact reports, with many books written.D. Plato was good at guiding his students progress from practice to truth.CMoral science is taught as a subject in most schools, not always with a great deal of effectiveness. Perhaps,

43、part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. It is a social phenomenon and there is too much of the personal and subjective mixed within, morality itself changes down the generations. I remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told sto

44、ries about little children who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. It had little impact, though. And I cant recall even one lesson or story from those days.Moral science, if it has to be dealt with as a subject in schools, needs a particular method. When you tell a child about mora

45、ls, you also have to deal with social norms and cultural differences. You have to explain that morality can be subjective, but co-exist in society. You will probably have to stick to the currently main morals. The best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is value. If a child likes hi

46、s friend, you have to make the child think why. Once the child notices and recognizes goodness in others, he is likely to develop it as well.In fact, children learn most of the morals by watching people around them. They learn behavior patterns from teachers and older students. They see what is rewa

47、rded and who is punished. They learn it through social work. Moral science lessons should simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you have correct values and reward good behavior. 42. The passage mainly tells us _.A. one science subject moralityB. many ways to have morality educa

48、tionC. the importance of morality educationD. why morality is effective and how to have morality education43. What is the use of the example that the author gives in the second paragraph?A. It is an example how the writer had morality course.B. It is an example to show the effectiveness of morality

49、in the school. C. It is an example how morality should be taught in the school.D. It is an example that morality is not necessary in the school.44. What of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Morality is a difficult subject in the school education.B. One good way to teac

50、h children morals is to let them live and interact in the real society. C. When teaching children morals, you should explain them to children in detail. D. Morality changes from generation to generation.45. What is the authors opinion about morality education according to passage?A. The morality edu

51、cation is a complex subject.B. The morality education is an easy subject. C. The morality education is an important subject. D. The morality education is not necessary to teach in the school.第四部分：寫作第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母或中文提示，填寫所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式。46. That man who is a Christian has a strong b_ in God.47. He p_ to b

52、e reading an important paper when the boss entered.48. Hes better at d_ than attacking in playing basketball.49. It is good manners to make an a_ to others for your mistakes in every country.50. This western restaurant is s_ to the one we went to last week.51. The building looked beautiful from any

53、_（角度）.52. I looked at him in _（吃驚） I didnt expect to see him again.53. The men who work in the Disneyland are not allowed to have _（胡子）. 54. The poet _（比作） his lover to a rose in his poem.55. Our company is_（優(yōu)越） of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.第二節(jié) 綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，其中有兩個(gè)詞是多

54、余的。disbelief, equal, connect, word, obey, understand, experience, duty, justice, reliable, guilt, natureAnother way to determine whether you believe in natural law is to consider your conscience. If you have a conscience, you will be able to remember having experienced guilt, shame and 56 . If you h

55、ave no conscience, you will not be able to 57 these emotions, and you will probably have difficulty 58 what these words mean. Most human beings have consciences, and they experience the emotions 59 with consciences. Most people feel that some actions are right and others are wrong. In other 60 , they believe in 61 law. They may disagree about what is right and what is wrong. Some may think it is right to 62 the laws of the state at all times, and they will feel guilty if they break any law. The 63 implies that they have a concept（概念）of 64 that is hig