1、初中賓語從句練習賓語從句的用法一、主句是一般現在時，從句可用任何時態(tài)根據主句中的謂語動詞，決定從句動作發(fā)生主句前后關系，所用時態(tài)。I thi nk that she will fin ish readi ng that book in two days我想她兩天后看完那本書。二、主句是過去式時，從句必須用過去時的形式1一般過去式He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Su nday.他告訴我吉姆上星期天把他的書還他了。2. 過去進行時She said she was writing to her friend at this time

2、 yesterday.她說她昨天這時候正在給她的朋友寫信。3. 過去將來時He asked when they would leave the next week.他問他們下個星期什么時候出發(fā)。4. 過去完成時She said she had known him since two years ago.她說她自從兩年前就認識他。5. 如從句是客觀真理時，用一般現在時She told us the earth moves around the sun.她告訴我們地球圍繞太陽轉。The teacher said Japan is the east of China.老師講日本位于中國的東部。三、賓

3、語從句三種形式1. 陳述句，前用引導詞that，但經常省略I hear (that) he will help you with your Fren ch.我聽說他將幫忙你的法語。Lily knew (that)Tom had go ne to Lon don by air.莉莉知道湯姆坐飛機去倫敦了。2 .從句是一般疑問時，前用if或whetherHe asked if she liked swimmi ng.他問她是否喜歡游泳。He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot.他問我邁克騎自行車還是步行去學校。C.主句動詞

4、是由介詞構成及She asked whether Jim left the message or not when he left.她問當吉姆離開時是否留條沒有。注：在下列幾種情況下，只能用 whether,不能用if:當or not緊隨連詞之后時。如：I don't kn ow whether or not he will come on time. 我不知道他能否按時來。從句用作介詞賓語時。如：I am interested in whether he joined the army.我對他是否入伍很感興趣。在帶 to 的動詞不定式前。女口： She does n't kn

5、 ow whether to go to the cin ema or to watch TV at home.她不知道是去看電影還是在家看電視。當賓語從句移至句首表強調時。如：Whether this is true or not, I'm not sure.這是否真實，我不敢肯定。3.從句是特殊疑問句A .特殊疑問詞不是作主語，疑問詞放在句首，其它部分按陳述句語序。B .如特殊疑問詞作主語，語序不用動。Do you know what he did with that thin g?他知道他怎樣處理那件事的嗎？Could you tell me who can look after

6、 her? 你能告訴我誰能照顧她嗎？注：A 主句是一般疑問，句尾用問號、用升調。B 主句不是一般疑問句，句尾用句號，用降調。四、 "在be形容詞glad, sorry, sure, surprised等”后跟that引導的從句。意思上看起來是賓 語從句，實際上引導的是原因狀語從句，說明主句的原因I ' m glad that you come to see m你來看我，我很高興。I ' m sorry that everything hasn'很抱歉一切事W情進行很不順利。五、 一般疑問句主要有think, believe, suppose, don '

7、; t you kSoW詞時。在句中主句的主謂結 構是插入語，從句的疑問詞是在主句前Who do you thi nk is looki ng for you ? 你認為誰正在找你呢？When don ' t you know we ' ll have i你不知道我們什么時候開會嗎？Whom do you believe she can come with? 你相信她能和誰來呢？六、動詞think, believe, suppose, expect等，否定時，到從句翻譯，叫否定轉移。I don ' t think she can lend it to the other

8、s, can she?我想她不會把它借給其他人，是嗎？I don ' t believe every one has done his homework, have they?我 相信大家不沒有做作業(yè)，是嗎？注：轉意否定時，反意疑問句看從句部分。焦點一：賓語從句的引導詞1賓語從句具有陳述意義時用that引導。that無具體意思，不作任何成分，因此在口語或非正式文體中常常被省略。如：She said （that） she would leave the book on his desk.她說她會把那本書放在他的桌子上。從句的主語是that時，that不能省略；主從句之間有插入語時，tha

9、t不能省略；若出現兩個或兩個以上的that賓語從句，且由并列連詞連接時，只有第一個連詞that可以省去，其余保留。如： It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays.卡片上寫著，它過去是演戲用的。My aunt said （that） she would come and that she would also bring her daughter.我姑姑說她要 來，還要帶她的女兒來。2當賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，用if或whether來引導從句，意為"是否”。如：Alice wan ted to know if /

10、 whether her gran dmother liked the bag. 艾麗斯想知道她祖母是否喜 歡這個包。3賓語從句具有特殊疑問含義時用連接代（副）詞引導，它們在賓語從句中充當一定成分， 因此不能省略。如：Did you hear what he said?你聽見他說的話了嗎？（作賓語）I don't know whose that is.我不知道那是誰的。（作表語）Could you tell me how I get to the post office?你能告訴我到郵局怎么走嗎？（作狀語）焦點二：賓語從句的語序無論賓語從句的主句是陳述句還是疑問句，也無論主從句間是什么

11、引導詞，賓語從句一律用陳述語序，即“引導詞 +主語+謂語+其它”。如：Could you tell me? / Where does Wei Fa ng live?Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives?當疑問代詞 who, what等在從句中作主語時，語序本來就是陳述語序，故語序不再變化。女口：Who will give us a talk? Please tell us.Please tell us who will give us a talk.The teacher told us that light travels much faster th

12、an sou nd.老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播快。 He said time is money.他說時間就是金錢。九年級英語Unit 11語法題一.單項選擇1. He saidshe would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A. thatB. where C. whichD. what2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an in terest ing book.A. that B. how C. whatD. if

13、3. A: Could you tell meshe is look ing for?B: Her cous in, Susa n.A. thatB. whose C. whoD. which4. I want to know.A. what is his n ameB. what's his n ame C. that his n ame is D. what his n ame is5. Could you tell me?A. whe n did Tom come backB. whe n does Tom come backC. whe n Tom will come back

14、D. whe n Tom comes back6. Mr. King did n't knowyesterday evening.A. whe n does his son come homeB. whe n his son comes homeC. whe n did his son come homeD. whe n his son came home7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has bee nD. which8. I won deryou would l

15、ike to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether9. Do you knowduri ng the coming holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did10. The teacher told us that lightmuch faster tha n sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. had traveled1

16、1. Do you know ifback n ext week?If heback, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come12. The girls asked if theysome food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take13. Catheri ne said that sheto Guan gzhou.A. has n eve

17、r goneB. had n ever goneC. has n ever bee nD. had n ever bee n14. The stude nts want to know whether theydictatio n today.A. hadB. has .C. will haveD. are15. She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may16 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. h

18、as travelled C. travels D. had travelled17. Can you tell meyou were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. whe n D. that18. I don't know they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. whe nD. where19.1 hardly understand. he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who20. She did n't knowback soon.A. whe

19、ther he would be B. if would he beC. he will be D. if he will come21.He asked metold me the accide ntA whom B which C who D whose22.They don't know二、同義句轉換“ The fastest way to travel is by pla ne.1. Jim said:their pare nts are.A thatB whatC whyD whichJim saidthe fastest way to travelby pla ne.2.

20、The teacher said to us:“ Spring comes after win ter.spri ngThe teacher 3. He can ' t work out the problem. I believe.I 4. How can we get to the pla ne? I donI don ' t knowafterwin ter.work out the problem.'t know.get to the pla ne.5. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?Could y

21、ou tell me 6. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody kno ws.Nobody knows 7. Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decisi on?Have you decided 三.句型轉換。the book?Haikou.there by bus?1）.How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me?（改為含有賓語從句的復合句）Could you tell me how on with his new classmate

22、s?2）.What is he doi ng there? Mother did n't know.（改為含有賓語從句的復合句Mother did n't know what doing there.3）.You'd better ask your mother whether is it cheap eno ugh before you try it on.（ 改錯）4）What's his name? I asked him.（改為含有賓語從句的復合句）I asked him what .5）Why did n't he look happy? Could you tell me?（改為含有賓語從句的復合句）Could you tell me why look happy?6）Does he still live in that street? I don't know（改為含有賓語從句的復合句）I don't knowhe stillin that street.7）Whose childre n is the old woma