1、2012新課標(biāo)同步導(dǎo)學(xué)高一英語練習(xí)：5.2（人教·福建專版必修1）(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以活頁形式分冊裝訂！).單項(xiàng)填空1He said he was familiar with me._this is the first time that I have seen him.AHowever BAs a matter of factCOr DBut 解析：句意為：他說他和我很熟，實(shí)際上，我這是第一次見他。however符合語境，但使用時(shí)通常加逗號。答案：B2He is a man who is active in social activities，and he_do publi

2、c service work now and then. Ais about to Bis going to Cis willing to Dis equal to解析：由句意可知后半句的意思是：他樂意做公共服務(wù)工作。be willing to do sth.“樂意做某事”，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C3Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to_. Aturn to Blook for Cdeal with Dtalk about解析：句意為：在用新電腦方面她有很多困難但她不知道該向誰求助

3、。turn to sb.for help向求助。答案：A4His great grandparents still live in the small town_many battles in the Anti­Japanese War.Awhere were Bwhich sawCwhere saw Dwhich were解析：句意為：他的祖父母仍然住在小鎮(zhèn)上，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)見證了抗日戰(zhàn)爭中的許多戰(zhàn)斗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后的部分應(yīng)該是一個(gè)定語從句。定語從句缺少主語和謂語，故用which saw，擬人用法，表示“小鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)歷了許多次抗日戰(zhàn)斗”。答案：B5The naughty boy is

4、 always_trouble，but now he is really_trouble. Agetting；at Bmaking；in Casking；on Dputting；in解析：句意為：那個(gè)淘氣的男孩總是惹麻煩，不過，現(xiàn)在他自己真的遇到麻煩了。make trouble惹麻煩；in trouble陷入麻煩中。答案：B6Barack Obama was very happy when many supporters voted_him.Afor BagainstCon Dat解析：vote for投票支持；vote against投票反對；vote on就投票；vote at無此搭配。答

5、案：A7The soldiers were fighting bravely_their people_the enemy.Awith；for Bfor；againstCback；with Dout；with解析：fight for為而戰(zhàn)；fight against與作戰(zhàn)。句意為：士兵們正在為了他們的人民而與敵人進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)斗。答案：B8Nowadays，many parents from the countryside cannot afford to educate their children，because the school_are too high.Afares BchargesCfe

6、es Dbills解析：fee費(fèi)用(如會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等)。fare(旅行)費(fèi)用；charge貨價(jià)，費(fèi)用(對服務(wù)、勞動(dòng)索取的代價(jià))；bill賬單。答案：C9_is the first thing to consider when customers buy certain goods.AQuantity BQuality CValue DReward解析：quality質(zhì)量。句意為：“顧客買東西時(shí)考慮的第一個(gè)因素是質(zhì)量”。quantity數(shù)量；value價(jià)值；reward報(bào)酬。答案：B10Ms Black is considered a_lady by her neighbors，for she o

7、ften helps the poor old man next door.Agenerous Bhopeful Cmean Dselfish解析：結(jié)合語境“for she often helps the poor old man”推斷出她很“慷慨(generous)”。答案：A11He was put into prison because he_some government buildings in South Africa.Ablew up Bblew downCblew out Dblew over解析：考查blow的不同短語。blow up充氣；爆炸；blow down吹倒；blo

8、w out吹滅，熄滅；blow over停止；平息。結(jié)合句意，只有A適合。答案：A12They are of_height，but I think Mary_the job.Aequal；is equal to Bequally；is equalCequal；equal s Dequally；is equaled解析：考查equal的用法。equal可以作形容詞，修飾名詞height；be equal to the job“稱職”，其中to是介詞，故A正確。答案：A13It seems that Fred has a big plan.Yes.He wants to devote all of

9、 his time_films.Ato write BwritingCto writing Dfor writing解析：考查devote的用法。devote.to.是固定搭配，其中to為介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞­ing形式。答案：C14It is said that Marys husband didnt know about the accident until last Wednesday.Only then_him about it.Ashe told Bwould she tellCshe did tell Ddid she tell解析：考查倒裝句。“only狀語”放在句

10、首加強(qiáng)語氣時(shí)，通常使用倒裝語序。答案：D15Can you tell me when he was_and what he is doing at present?Aout of order Bout of workCout of question Dout of season解析：句意為：你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候失業(yè)的和他目前在干什么嗎？out of work“失業(yè)”符合題意。out of order無次序的；混亂的，一般指事物；out of question沒問題；out of season過時(shí)，不合時(shí)令。答案：B.完形填空Rickshaw pullers (人力車夫) are some of

11、 the poorest people in our city and they work extremely hard.Recently I suffered a(n)_1_injury and had to use a rickshaw puller to take me to the hospital every_2_.I also had to use these trips to get all the stuff (物品) I_3_like medicines，milk，fruit，etc._4_I couldnt walk too much.Every day on the wa

12、y back home，I would_5_the rickshaw puller to stop by the_6_to get me the things I needed.Each day，it would be a_7_rickshaw puller and at first I was worried that they would not_8_to stop or they might ask me for more money for this.However，they_9_me whole­heartedly；without any_10_of the time，ef

13、fort or money，the rickshaw pullers would_11_set off to get the stuff for me.Often they werent exactly_12_about what to get so they would come back to me for clarification (說明)Sometimes they would_13_different kinds of stuff with them to show me so I could select_14_and then they would go back to the

14、 shop to buy it.They would take care to make sure I got whatever I needed at the right price.They would try to_15_the rickshaws as close to my _16_as possible，so I would have to walk as little as possible to get into my house.One of them didnt even take any extra (額外的) _17_for the time or efforts to

15、 help me when I_18_it at the end of the trip.I was so_19_these rickshaw pullers for offering me not only help but care and concern in a genuine (真誠的) way，as if I were their_20_.語篇解讀在最近與一些人力車夫打交道的過程中， “我”發(fā)現(xiàn)雖然他們的收入很微薄，但他們的服務(wù)態(tài)度及助人為樂的精神卻很讓人感動(dòng)。 1A.ear BkneeCeye Dhand解析：從下文had to use a rickshaw puller及I c

16、ouldnt walk too much可推測，“我”是膝蓋受傷，走路有困難。答案：B2A.hour BweekCday Dmonth解析：這是“我”每天(day)都要做的事。下文Every day，Each day都有提示。答案：C3A.bought BsoldCexpected Dneeded解析：medicines，milk，fruit都是“我”每天所需要的(needed)生活用品。_6_空后的I needed是提示。答案：D4A.as Bwhen Cif Dbut解析：“我”不能走太久的路是“我”每天在路上就買生活必需品的原因，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A5A.command BtellCask

17、 Dsuggest解析：下段第一句提到“我”一開始擔(dān)心人力車夫不愿意半路停下來，所以“我”應(yīng)該是請求他們在市場附近停下來。ask for表示“請求，要求”，符合語境。故答案選C項(xiàng)。答案：C6A.station Bhospital Cmarket Doffice解析：既然是買東西，那應(yīng)該是去市場(market)。答案：C7A.tall Byoung Cdifferent Dspecial解析：文中并沒有討論車夫的身高、年齡等，而且從下文出現(xiàn)的they可推斷，也不會(huì)是某一特殊的車夫，而是不同的(different)人。答案：C8A.prefer Bagree Cdecide Dpretend解析：

18、一開始，“我”還擔(dān)心他們不同意(agree)中途停車或是會(huì)多收費(fèi)。答案：B9A.helped BprotectedCrecognized Dunderstood解析：從下文車夫的所作所為可以推斷，他們是在全心全意地幫助(help)“我”。答案：A10A.writing BrequestCorder Ddiscussion解析：對于幫助“我”所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間、精力和錢，他們從不討價(jià)還價(jià)(discussion)。 答案：D11A.slowly Bimmediately Ccalmly Dcarefully解析：他們總是立刻(immediately)就去購買“我”所需要的東西。答案：B12A.conce

19、rned BworriedCexcited Dclear解析：從本空后他們回來向“我”問清楚可知，他們對于“我”要買什么物品并不十分清楚(clear)。答案：D13A.collect BintroduceC bring Dborrow解析：有時(shí)，他們會(huì)從商店帶(bring)給“我”不同的物品讓“我”挑選。答案：C14A everything BsomethingCnothing Danything解析：“我”從他們帶過來的物品里挑選某樣?xùn)|西(something)。答案：B15A.stop BcarryCtransport Dpack答案：A16A.bed Bcar Cfarm Ddoor解析：

20、從本句后半部分“我”可以走最少的路進(jìn)家可知，這里是指車夫盡可能把車停靠(stop)在離“我”的家門(door)最近的地方。答案：D17A.money Badvice Cprize Dpraise答案：A18A.offered Bshowed C explained Dreturned解析：“我”雇傭人力車夫是要付錢的，這里是“我”想給 (offered)其中一個(gè)車夫額外的錢 (money)，以感謝他為了幫助“我”所付出的時(shí)間和精力。 答案：A19A.disappointed with Bthankful toCafraid of Ddoubtful about解析：車夫如此幫助“我”， “我”

21、對他們很是感激(thankful to)。答案：B20A.neighbor BworkmateCboss Dfamily解析：他們對“我”是真誠地關(guān)心和幫助，就好像“我”是他們的家人(family)一樣。答案：D.閱讀理解 Sophia Richardson: Both my parents are really important to me.My parents are really more than friends.Theyre the people I can open up and talk to.Talking to them is like talking to one of

22、my friends.Theyve been there for me and given me good advice on a lot of my problems.Stacey Avnes: My Jewish big sister is important to me.Her name is Lauren.Weve been together for two years.My mom is a single mom and she is very busy.Lauren is someone who helps me deal with all this stuff because s

23、hes someone I can talk to.Shes like a second mom to me and also a best friend.If I have any problem，I can call her and shell come and pick me up and well go to the park and talk. Jean Park: Its my uncle who is important to me.When Im with him，Im grateful for the small thingsbeing alive and healthy；h

24、aving a good family and friends.Hes also very grateful for the small things and gives back to his community.Melaku Shierfaw: My father is important to me.He came here from a rich family in Africa.But when he came，he didnt take any money and started fresh.He showed that he could do everything by hims

25、elf without the help of others and hes successful.It shows me that I can do anything as long as I try. Kalin Scott­Wright: My great grandmother is in charge of our whole family.She was born in 1920.I know she went through a lot in her life.She was a very strong woman and she raised my mom and t

26、ook her in.She had a kind spirit and loved me and my brother.Shell always be there for me although shes not alive any longer.語篇解讀誰是我們生命中重要的人呢？ 1What is this passage mainly about?AWho loves us most. BWho is important to us.CWhat our parents are like DWho is in charge in our family.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章中的人都是在說誰是他們生命里重要的人，故選B。答案：B2We can infer that Sophia_.Ais always in troubleBhas few friendsCgets along well with her parentsDrelies too much on her parents解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的My parents are really more than friends.Theyre the people I can open u