1、筆譯實務(wù) 3級配套訓(xùn)練 第五單元 英譯漢（二）英語筆譯實務(wù) 3級配套訓(xùn)練 第五單元 英譯漢（二）The Impact of WarWorld War I had a devastating impact on Australia. In 1914 the male population of Australia was less than 3 million, yet almost 400,000 of those volunteered to fight in World War I. As many as 60,000 of those who volunteered never came

2、 back, and tens of thousands more were wounded, many very seriously. Australians have inherited strong tradition from the war years. None is more special or treasured in the Australian ethos than the Anzac tradition of courage, a tradition forged at Gallipoli in Turkey in 1915. Anzac Day, 25 April,

3、is now a national day of commemoration of the sacrifice of Australians in all wars in which they have fought.A period between the two world wars was one of uncertainty and instability as large numbers of servicemen sought to reconstruct their lives. Social and economic divisions widened and became m

4、ore pronounced during the hard years of the Depression in the 1930s when many Australian financial institutions failed.World War II was a difficult, but in some respects empowering, event in Australian history. Australian forces made a significant contribution to the Allied victory in Europe and in

5、Asia and the Pacific. The generation that fought in World War II and survived came out of the war with a sense of pride in Australias capabilities.👉 課文詞匯devastating破壞性的ethos民族精神Anzac“澳新軍團”commemoration紀念pronounced明確的；顯著的👉 參考譯文戰(zhàn)爭對澳大利亞的影響第一次世界大戰(zhàn)給澳大利亞帶來了災(zāi)難性的影響。1914年，澳大利亞男性人口不是300萬，但其中近40萬人自愿參戰(zhàn)。結(jié)果，六萬名志愿軍人一去不回，數(shù)萬人受傷，許多人傷勢嚴重。澳大利亞人繼承了戰(zhàn)爭年代的光榮傳統(tǒng)。在澳大利亞民族精神中，最為特殊、最受珍視的莫過于“澳新軍團”英勇無畏的傳統(tǒng)。鍛造這種傳統(tǒng)的是1915年在土耳其發(fā)生的加利波利戰(zhàn)役。如今，4月25日被定為澳新軍團節(jié)。每年這一天都要舉行全國性的紀念活動，緬懷澳大利亞人在所有他們經(jīng)歷過的戰(zhàn)爭中所做的犧牲。兩次世界大戰(zhàn)之間的那段時間局勢動蕩不定，大批軍人退役，渴望重建生活。同時，社會和經(jīng)濟差距擴大。在20世紀30年代經(jīng)濟大蕭條的艱難歲月中，許多澳大利亞金融機構(gòu)倒閉，進一步加劇了社會和經(jīng)濟差距。在澳大利亞歷史上，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是一段艱苦