1、Unit 2 1. 大多數缺鐵的人并不知道他們缺鐵。Most people with low iron reserves dont know they have an iron deficiency.2. 僅僅查出運輸氧氣的血液蛋白的含量是不夠的。It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen.3. 男性也不平安，尤其是那些吃肉少、運動量卻很大的男性。Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and ha

2、ve a high level of physical activity.4. 屬于這些類型的人,最好每年做一次血液檢查,看看體內鐵質的儲量如何.Its advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves.5. 鐵質補劑會讓人有一種想吐的感覺, 有些情況下它們還可能有毒。Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some case

3、s.6. 最好的鐵質來源是肉、雞、 魚、棗、豆類以及一些帶葉子的綠色蔬菜。The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables.7.有時人們需要服用鐵質補劑是因為這些補劑補充了谷類食物中原本含量不多的鐵質。The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements supplement the small amount that naturally occurs

4、in grains.8. 把番茄醬在鐵鍋內熬上三小時，其鐵的含量會明顯增加。Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content increases strikingly.English to Chinese:1.運動醫學專家經過多年的觀察， 發現耐力運發動， 特別是女性經常會缺鐵。2.她對62名婦女進行研究， 并將結果發表在?體育運動醫學和科學?雜志上。這些婦女原先不怎么運動， 后來開始了為期6個月， 每周3次的鍛煉。3.缺鐵在多數女性中是很常見的， 10多歲的少女四人中就有一個缺鐵18-25歲的女性中五

5、人中就有一人缺鐵。4.此外， 許多保健意識很強的女性面臨更大的危險， 因為他們拒絕使用牛羊肉，而這些肉中含有的鐵質做容易被吸收。5.有些鐵質隨汗液流失。另外， 由于未知的原因， 高強度的耐力運動有時與消化系統的出血聯系在一起。6到了缺鐵的第二階段， 就會出現疲倦和力不從心， 此時體內已經沒有足夠的鐵來形成血蛋白分子了，將氧輸至運動著的肌肉。7 “人們認為， 只有不到第三階段就不會有什么問題。這種看法是不對的。幫助籌劃柏杜研究的。說。8 運發動從事高強度的運動， 比方跑步時， 也可能會因為足部細血管失血的現象而使鐵質流失。Unit 3 1.我們學校的辦學宗旨是：道德觀和學習成績同樣重要。Our

6、school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equally important.2. 新教學大綱上學期被中止了，因為系里的老師抗議大綱的要求以及高強度的工作所帶來的壓力。The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense wo

7、rk.3. 我們把自己看作是在幫助學生培養一種生活方式，方法是倡導一整套能影響所有學生的原那么。We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them.4.“品德第一這一思想的根底是，每一個人都有自己獨特的潛能，而這種潛能的根底是品德，而不是智力或財富。 The basis of the Character First idea is that every human bein

8、g has a unique potential that is based on character, not intelligence or wealth.5.第一堂課教師就告誡我們，學生的得分不僅包括學習成績，還包括出勤率和努力程度。We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort.6.家長一旦書面同意接受并實踐學校的思想和觀點，孩子就可以被

9、錄取入校。Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies and outlook, the students can gain admission.7.在海德中學,更加注重的是和每個學生建立卓有成效的關系，而在傳統的中學里，重點卻在教師和教材。In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student while in t

10、he traditional high school setting the focus is on the teacher and the material.8.學校強調這一思想：家長和自己的孩子一起參加學校的活動是值得的。The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.1. Hyde School founder Joseph Gauld claims success with the

11、 program at the $18,000-a-year high school in Bath, Maine, which has received considerable publicity for its work with troubled youngsters.該校的創始人約瑟夫高爾德聲稱學校的教學方案很成功。海德中學坐落在緬因州巴思市，每年的學費高達1.8萬美元，因其教導問題少年有方而遐邇聞名。2. In one English class, the 11 students spend the last five minutes in an energetic exchang

12、e evaluating their class performance for the day on a 1-10 scale.在一堂英語課上，11名學生用最后的五分鐘展開劇烈的討論，依照110的評分標準相互評價他們當天的課堂表現。3. To avoid the controversy of other character programs used in US schools, Gauld says the concept of doing your best has nothing to do with forcing the students to accept a particula

13、r set of morals or religious values. 為了防止美國中學使用的其他品格培養方案所引發的爭議，高爾德解釋說，“全力以赴 這一概念并不是要強迫學生接受某一套道德原那么或宗教觀念。4. The parents agree in writing to meet monthly in one of 20 regional groups, go to a yearly three-day regional retreat, and spend at least three times a year in workshops, discussion groups and s

14、eminars at Bath.家長簽約同意每月出席一次區小組會議共20個區小組，每年去區休養所三天，每年至少參加三次巴思市的研修班、討論組和研討會。5. The process for public school parents is still being worked out, with a lot more difficulty because it is difficult to convince parents that it is worthwhile for them to participate. 公立學校學生家長的活動方案仍在制定當中。這項工作的困難要大得多，因為很難使家長

15、們相信自身的參與很有價值。6. He is optimistic that once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children, unlike parents whose children are in boarding school.他很樂觀地認為，一旦家長投入到方案當中，他們就會成為孩子們日常行為的典范，這一點與寄宿學校的學生家長完全不同。7. The Hyde School operates on the principle that if you

16、 teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows. 海德中學的辦學宗旨是：如果你向學生傳授諸如老實、勇敢、正直、領導能力、好奇心和關心他人等美德的話，學生的學習成績自然就會提高。8. We kind of like that spirit. We dont like it with the negative attitudes. We want t

17、o turn that spirit positive.我們有幾分喜歡這種活力，但并不是喜歡它不好的一面，而是要將它轉化成好的一面。Unit 4 1. 他父母不贊成他和一個他們沒有見過面的姑娘到國外學習的方案，可他還是去了，和她一起去了紐約。His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met, but he went ahead and got to New York with her. 2. 據說，畫家以他的嬸嬸作他畫中的模特，她的面容飽經滄桑卻不失堅決。I

18、t is said that the painter used his aunt as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.3. 真正的肯不喜歡三維芭比娃娃，這種娃娃被描繪成具有“出賣肉體之女人的模樣。The real Ken did not like the three-dimensional Barbie dolls, which were described as having the appearance of “a woman who sold sex.4. 這位小說家于195

19、0年因出版?再見，親愛的?一舉成名，小說的靈感來自于他和一位姑娘在他哥哥的農場的經歷。The novelist instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of Good-bye, My Dear, a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on his older brothers farm.5. 戰后政治漫畫里開始出現了一個名叫山姆大叔的人物，很快，山姆大叔就成了受美國人歡送的象征。After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began

20、 appearing in political cartoons, and soon became Americans most popular symbol.6. 這幅畫展示了一個神色嚴肅的男子，旁邊站了一位女子，身后是所農舍，他們的原型分別是畫家的牙醫和姐姐。The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively the painters dentist and sister.7.

21、他為了鎳幣另一面上的野牛，只好到中央公園的動物園里素描一只老野牛，這只老野牛后來被宰殺用于墻上的裝飾。In order to have the buffalo on the other side of the nickel, he went to the Central Park Zoo to sketch an aging buffalo which was later killed for a wall decoration. 8. 有個故事說，“US是“山姆大叔的縮寫，“山姆大叔原名叫山姆.威爾遜，他曾和一名男子一道工作過，這名男子和美國政府簽訂了一份合同，給軍隊提供肉食。One sto

22、ry says that “US was short for “Uncle Sam whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. 1. In the mid-1870s, French artist Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was working on an enormous project called Liberty Enligh

23、tening the World, a monument celebrating US independence and the France-America alliance.19世紀70年代中期，法國藝術家弗里德里克奧古斯特巴托爾迪正在設計一個大工程，名為“自由照耀世界。這是一座慶祝美國獨立和美法聯盟的紀念碑。2. Mattel refashioned the doll into a decent, all-American although with an exaggerated breast size version and named it after Barbara, who wa

24、s then a teenager.馬特爾公司將這個娃娃作了一番改造，變成了體面而地道的美國貨，盡管胸圍有些夸張。它名從當時10多歲的少女芭芭拉。3. Now more than sixty years old, Barbara who declines interviews but is said to have loved the doll may be the most famous unknown figure on the planet. 如今芭芭拉已有60多歲了，她拒絕接受采訪，但據說非常喜歡芭比。她可能是當今世上真名實姓不為人知的最著名的人物。4. Grant Wood inst

25、antly rose to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers.1930年，格蘭特.伍德因其畫作?美國哥特式?一舉成名。此畫表達了美國農民莊嚴的自豪，常常被人臨摹。5. He was strongly influenced by medieval artists and inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse, but the face

26、s in his composition were what captured the worlds attention. 他深受中世紀藝術的影響，他的靈感來自于一所古老農舍的哥特式窗戶，但最令世人注目的是畫中人物的臉。6. But the Buffalo nickel, produced from 1913 to 1938, honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier the destruction of the buffalo herds and the America

27、n Indians.但1913至1938年間發行的野牛硬幣，卻是為了紀念由美國拓居引起的兩起相互關聯的悲劇野牛群的滅絕和美洲印第安人的消滅。7. While white people had previously been used as models for most American coins, famed artist James Earle Fraser went against tradition by using three actual American Indians as models for his creation.盡管此前一直是白人被用作美國硬幣上的模特，而著名藝術家

28、詹姆斯.厄爾.弗雷澤卻反傳統而行之，啟用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作為自己創作的原型。8. After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons, his form evolving from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan that was popular during the American Revolution.戰后，政治漫畫里開始出現了一個名叫“山姆大叔的人物。他的原型是一個早期漫畫人物名叫喬納森大哥，此

29、人在美國獨立戰爭時期非常知名。Unit 5 1. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一動不動，一時間我都納悶她是否還活著。Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wonder briefly if she is still alive.2. 在旅程的最后階段，這位沙漠旅行者靠嚼樹葉解渴。In the final phase of his journey, the traveler in the desert depended on chewing tree leaves to ease his thirst.3. 這些士兵接受了嚴格的訓練，并且對完成這項新任務有充分的

30、準備。These soldiers have received very strict training and been well equipped to fulfill the new task.4. 我小心翼翼地替她擦身，盡量防止弄痛她，因為她瘦得皮包骨頭。I clean her body carefully, trying to avoid hurting her, as she is only skin and bones.5. 時間好似靜止了。克拉克夫人和我都意識到她就要去了，要離開這個世界了。Time seems to stand still. Mrs. Clark and I

31、both become aware that she is dying, leaving this world.6. 在裝飾房間時你務必要使地毯和窗簾相配。When decorating the room, you should see to it that the carpets match the curtains.7. 這個小男孩好似能讀懂我的心思，他默默地遞給我一些當日的報紙。It seemed that the little boy could read my mind, and he quietly gave me some newspapers of that day.8. 直到

32、看見彌留之際躺在床上的母親，他才意識到他是多么地愛她。Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.1. Mrs. Clarks eyes open somewhat as her head turns toward me slightly.克拉克夫人將頭稍稍轉向我，微微睜開眼。2. She makes no attempt to swallow; there is just not enough strength.她沒有用力去吞咽，因為她力氣不夠了。3. Having

33、 spent her last ounce of strength she cannot go on, but I have understood what she has done.她耗盡了最后的那點力氣，再也說不下去了。但我已經明白她做了些什么。4. Again she seems to sense my thoughts, “You stay她好似又看穿了我的心思：“你······留下······5. There is a swell of emotion within

34、 me for this stranger who so quickly came into and went from my life.為這位迅速走進又很快走出我生活的陌生人，我心間涌起了一股感情。6. Her suffering is done, yet so is the life. 她的痛苦結束了，可她的生命也結束了。7. Mrs. Clark spared her family an episode that perhaps they were not equipped to handle and instead shared it with me.克拉克夫人為她的家人省去了一幕他們

35、或許無力面對的人生插曲，卻與我分享了它。8. Two days later, I read about Mrs. Clark in the newspaper.兩天后，我在報上讀到了克拉克夫人的消息。Unit 61. 世界從中國人那里學到了一些有關地震預測的東西，中國人注意到在地震來臨之前，一些動物會改變它們通常的行為。The world has learned something concerning earthquake prediction from the Chinese, who have noted that before an earthquake, some animals w

36、ould change their normal behavior. 2.由于在地震中遇難的大局部人都是被正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改良建筑結構，使它們能夠抵御地震的力量。As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings, building structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes.3.除了努力改良建筑結構之外，地震多發地區的人們還應該在其他幾個方面為可能發生的大地震

37、作好準備。Besides working to improve building structures, people in areas where earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects.4.要將英英詞典放在手邊。當你不能準確地理解一個字時，你就能夠隨時查閱它。Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot interpret a word

38、 with accuracy, you may refer to it any time. 5.明智的做法是每個家庭都制定地震救急方案，而且所有的家庭成員都應該知道在地震過后的混亂中如何離開那個地區。It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all the family members should know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.6.由于剩下的幾條可用 線路將會很忙，所有的家人都應該往住在遠

39、離地震區域的某個朋友或親戚家中打 報平安。As the few remaining working telephone lines will be very busy, all of the family members should call to check in with a friend or relative who lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area.7. 居住在地震多發地區的人們應該建造能夠抵抗地面運動的房屋 。People who live in the areas where earthquakes are a c

40、ommon occurrence should build houses that are resistant to ground movement. 8. 一個農民注意到有很多魚在水面上游動，他說這預示著可能有地震發生。A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.1. In both Japan and China, people have lon

41、g believed that earthquakes can be forecast. 在日本和中國，人們長期以來一直相信地震是可以預測的。2. The Chinese have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes. 中國人的傳統做法是觀察動植物以獲取地震的警示信號。3. They have also noticed that snakes come out of the ground and that dogs bark a lot, even normally quiet do

42、gs. 他們還注意到，蛇會爬出地洞，狗會狂吠不已，甚至那些平常很安靜的狗也會叫個不停。4. Therefore, building structures that can withstand the power of earthquakes is a major concern.所以，建造具有抗震能力的樓房成為關注的重點。5. Concrete pillars for highway bridges that previously only had steel rods inside are now enclosed in steel. 高架橋的水泥柱先前只是在內部埋設鋼條，如今外面也包上了鋼

43、板。 6. It is also important to have something that can clean water and kill bacteria, so water from other sources can be made safe to drink. 同時，貯備一些可以凈化水和消滅病菌的東西也很重要，這樣就可以放心飲用其他來源的水了。7. Everyone should agree on a meeting point outside of the area perhaps in a town several miles away.大家應該商定一個地震區外的會合點可

44、能是在幾英里外的某個市鎮 。8. Education concerning how to survive an earthquake should be a major emphasis for all government programs and earthquake-related research projects. 教育人們如何在地震中幸存下來，應該是所有政府規劃和地震研究工程的重點所在。 Unit 71.情人節是這個國家玫瑰花行業生意最紅火的一天，因為在這一天，玫瑰花零售商們要賣掉100多萬枝玫瑰。Valentines day is the biggest day for the

45、nations rose industry, as on this day the rose retailers will sell more than one million roses.2.對于傳統的花店來說，銷售玫瑰花已不再像以前那樣是一種美好的體驗，因為劇烈的市場競爭已使他們幾乎瀕臨破產的邊緣。As for traditional flower shops, selling roses is no longer such a beautiful experience as before, because intense market competition has chased the

46、m almost out of business.3.正當折價玫瑰花零售商看著他們的生意蒸蒸日上時，美國的玫瑰種植商卻因為大量的外國玫瑰進入美國市場而正在遭受破產的厄運。 While discount rose retailers watch their business bloom, U.S. rose growers are going bankrupt as large amounts of foreign roses get into American markets. 4.由于進口玫瑰花占了美國全部市場的57%，國內玫瑰種植商的利潤率已大大地下降。 As the imported r

47、oses account for 57% of the total American markets, the profit margin of the domestic rose growers has dropped substantially.5.一些精明的國內玫瑰種植商已經開始與海外競爭者合作，而不是與他們對抗。 Some smart domestic rose growers have begun to work with the overseas rivals, instead of fighting them. 6.他們打算通過提供各種效勞以及成為海外花卉生產商的代理來擴大業務范

48、圍。They are going to widen their business range through providing various kinds of service and becoming a representative for overseas flower producers.7. 那個年輕人手里捧著一束玫瑰花走進辦公室，將它放在了他心儀已久的女孩莉莉的辦公桌上。Holding a bundle of roses in his hand, the young man walked into the office and put it on the desk of Lily

49、, the girl he had long been in love with.8.辦公室所有的人都伸長脖子來看這位帥小伙，并且急迫地想知道他們之間的愛情故事。All the people in the office craned their necks to see this handsome young man and were eager to know the love story between the boy and the girl.1. Red rose is going to remain the most popular flower because love never

50、 goes out of style. 紅玫瑰將永遠是最流行的花兒，因為愛情永不過時。2. Some customers say the high quality of the roses makes them look as if they spent a fortune.有些顧客說，上乘的玫瑰讓他們看上去像是花了大價錢。3. If we can make someones day brighter for $35 instead of $65, then theyll have enough money left over for candy and dinner.如果我們能用35美元，而

51、不是65美元，就使別人的一天充滿光榮，那他們就可以省下足夠的錢去買糖果和吃晚餐了。4. The companys formula for success is to hold prices down by controlling every link in the rose chain.該公司成功的訣竅是控制好玫瑰銷售的每一個環節，以降低價格。5. While discount rose retailers watch their business bloom, U.S. rose growers are going bankrupt amid severe foreign competiti

52、on.就在折價玫瑰花店生意興隆的同時，美國的玫瑰種植商卻在殘酷的外來競爭中瀕臨破產。6. Imported roses are sold across the entire breadth of the industry, from big flower shops to street-corner stands.進口玫瑰普及該行業的各個角落，從大花店到街頭小攤都有出售。7. The volume of rose imports has already crushed some domestic growers.大量的進口玫瑰已經擠垮了國內一些種植商。8. All the changes ar

53、e making some in the rose business long for the good old days, when neighborhood flower shops arranged and delivered every Valentines Day bundle of flowers.所有這些變化使得玫瑰行業的一些人很思念過去的好日子，那時附近的花店每個情人節都會安排送花。Unit 81. 在一些西方國家，有些父母準備克隆孩子，目的是進行一些非致命器官的移植。In some western countries there are parents who are rea

54、dy to clone children with nonfatal transplants in mind. 2. 她要的那本關于克隆的書不在我手上，于是我讓她到學校圖書館去借。The book on cloning she asked for was not within my reach, so I referred her to the school library.3. 看在瑪麗份上，我可以把車子借給你，以解決你的交通工具問題。For Marys sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem4. 首先

55、，這對夫婦不想克隆孩子，其次，他們也沒錢去克隆。In the first place the couple didnt want to clone a child, and in the second place they couldnt afford to.5. 理論上說，克隆一個孩子以獲取器官是可行的，但實際這么做卻可能對孩子的心理有害。In theory its possible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6. 他

56、以Braver的筆名發表了一篇文章，強調這么一種思想，即克隆動物的過程也同樣適用于克隆人類。He published an article under the name of “Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.7. 正如這篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人類可能是一件使人更加悲傷而非更加快樂的事。As the author of this article warns us, human cloning might be something

57、that makes men sadder than happier.8. 對某些人來說，克隆不克隆的問題在某種意義上可以比作是生還是死的問題。To some people, the question to clone or not to clone, in a sense, could be comparable to the question to be or not to be.English to Chinese1.上周有消息說， 一位名叫伊恩·威兒莫特的科學家已經成功地克隆了一只成年哺乳動物， 而這項成就長期以來就被認為是不可能的。這一傳聞引發了每個人的想象。2.就在威兒莫

58、特宣告成功之后，各國政府為一個未知世界， 一個充滿各種難以置信的可能性的將來， 匆匆起草指導方針。3.就像相對論、原子裂變和第一次太空飛行一樣， 多莉的出現給科學家、政治家們提出了一長串難以解答的難題。4.專家們考慮得最多的克隆人人類的情形可以分為兩大類：1父母想要孩子， 要么是想為垂危的孩子提供移植器官， 要么是想代替原來的孩子；2成年人出于各種各樣的原因想要克隆自己。5.威兒莫特實驗室使用的克隆方法， 要求將一個卵細胞和一個含有被克隆人DNA的細胞核相結合。6相同的基因不會復制出相同的人。這一點， 任何認識同卵雙胞胎的人都可以告訴你。7.最讓人擔憂的不是克隆本身， 而是基因工程-即根據特定的要求成心改變基因以創造人類。8.有位專家認為， 這一情形類似于16世紀時的一種情況， 當時的歐洲人對如何對美洲的陌生居民進行歸類感到困惑， 并無休止地爭論他們究竟是不是人類。Unit 91.總統夫人威脅要公開揭發丈夫，這件事成了頭條新聞。It has made the headlines that