1、專業好文檔為您整理謝謝使用更多精彩內容請關注本站PEP小學英語語法精講要點及習題班級：姓名:一、名詞復數規則1 . 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 結尾,力口一es ,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es, 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以“戴fe結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es , 如：knife-knive

2、s5 .不規則名詞復數：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 練習：寫出下列各詞的復數I him this her watchchildphoto diary dayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxthieffishpeachsandwichmanwoman

3、paper juice water milk rice tea二、一般現在時 一般現在時基本用法介紹 【No. 1一般現在時的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如： The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2 .表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六點起床。3 .表示客觀現實。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成1 . be 動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。 如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2 .行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。 如：We s

4、tudy English.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時，要在 動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.一般現在時的變化1 . be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2 .行為動詞的變化。專業好文檔為您整理謝謝使用更多

5、精彩內容請關注本站否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) + 動詞原 形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't 構成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原 形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用 does 構成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, s

6、he does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 動詞+s的變化規則1 . 一般情況下，直接加-s, 如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結尾,力口 -es , 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es, 如：study-studies 一般現在時用法專練：一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數drink gostaym

7、akelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudy brushdoteach二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do)on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) new

8、spapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I&

9、#39; m staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day(be) it today? -It ' s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為 否定句)2. I d

10、o my homework every day.（ 改為一般 疑問句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.（ 改 為一般疑問句，作否定回答）5. We go to school every morning.（ 改為否 定句）6. He speaks English very well.（ 改為否定 句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（對戈 U 線部分提問）8. John comes from Canada.（對戈 U線部分提問）9. She

11、 is always a good student.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改為否定句）三、現在進行時1 .現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的 動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現 階段正在進行的動作。2 .現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞 ing.3 .現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4 .現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。5 .現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為： 疑問詞不達意 + be +主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞不達意 + be +動詞ing?動詞加ing的

12、變化規則1 .一般情況下，直接加ing, 如：cook-cooking2 .以不發音的e結尾，去e力口 ing ,如： make-making, taste-tasting3 .如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字 母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing,如： run-running, stop-stopping 現在進行時專項練習： 一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞： playrunswimmakegolikewrite ski readhavesing dance putseebuy love livetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1.The

13、 boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls (sing)in the classroom .專業好文檔為您整理謝謝使用更多精彩內容請關注本站3. My mother(cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an English lesson .6. They(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddau

14、ghter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It ' 5s o' clock now. We (have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clot hes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型轉換：1 . They are doing housework .(分另 U改成般疑問句和否定句)2 . The students are cleaning the3. Iclassroom .（改一般疑問句并作肯定和否 定回答）piaying the footbal in the playgroundl.（對劃線部分進行提問）四、將

15、來時理論及練習一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀 態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有 以下時間狀語： tomorrow, next day（week, month, year ）,soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。二、基本結構： be going to + do ; will+ do.三、否定句：在 be動詞(am, is, are ) l后 加not或情態動詞 will后加not成won t. 例如：I ' m going to have a picnic this afternoon. f I'm not goton have a

16、 picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some 改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來 時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問人。Who 例如：I ' m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon.2 .問干什么。Whatdo.例如： My

17、father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. f What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3 .問什么時候。When.例如：She' s going to go to bed at nine. fWhen is she going to bed?六、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明 天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習： 一、填空

18、。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnicwith my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打 籃球。Whatnext Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? Iplay basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother goshopping this?Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time youmeet?二、改句子。5

19、. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定） Nancy going to go camping.6. I ' ll go and join them（改否定）I go join them.7. I ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改 一般疑問句）to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to liste

20、n to music after school.（對劃線部分提問） she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（ 同上）going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often(g

21、o) to school on foot. But today is rain. He(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually(watch) TV and (catch) insects?15. It ' s Friday today. What she(do) this weekend? She(watch) TV and (catch) insects.16. What(d0) you do last Sunday? I(pick) apples on a farm. What(

22、do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David(give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I(plan) for my study now五、一般過去時1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動 作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語 連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發 生的動作感謝。2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變

23、為 was o (was not=wasn ' )tare在一般過去時中變為 were。(were not=weren ')t帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問 的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在 was 或were后加not，一般疑問句把 was或were 調到句首。3. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn ' t+詞原形，如：Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加 did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+d

24、id+主語+動詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞 +動詞過去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規則：1 . 一般在動詞末尾加-ed ,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口 -ed ,如：stop-stopped4 .以輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i,再加-ed ,如：study-studied5 .不規則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-w

25、ere, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate,take-took, run-ran,sing-sang,put-put, fly-flew,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 過去時練習一、寫出下列動詞的過去式isam flyplantaredrinkplaygomake

26、 doesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo 二、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, weto the park. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots l

27、ast National Day holiday.7. I(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. -What she(find) inthe garden last morning?-She(find) a beautiful butterfly.六、形容詞和副詞的比較級復習及練習 一、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級， 比較級后面一般帶 有單詞than。比較級前面可以用 more, a little來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞 用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2 .形容詞加er的規則：一般在詞尾加e

28、r ;以字母e結尾，力口 r ;以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ;以輔音字母+y”結尾，先把y變i,再加er。3 .不規則形容詞比較級：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副詞的比較級1 .形容詞與副詞的區別（有be用形，有形用be;有動用副，有副用動）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2 .副詞比較級的變化規則基本與形容詞比較級相同（不規則變化：well-better,far-farther）七、There be 句型與have, has的區別1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物（或2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數，be動 詞用is ;主語是復數，be動詞用are ;如 有幾件物品，be動詞根據最*近be動詞的 那個名詞決定。3、there be句型的否定句在 be動詞后加 no