1、建筑結構 中英文 對照詞典A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA acceptable quality 合格質量 acceptance lo：t 驗收批量aciera：鋼材admixture:外加劑aga inst slip coefficie nt betwee n frictio n surface of high-stre ngth bolted conn ectio n： 高強度螺栓摩擦 面抗滑移系數aggregate 骨料air content:含氣量air-dried timber：氣干材allowable

2、ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌體墻、柱容許高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel membe：r 鋼構件容許長細比allowable sle ndern ess ratio of timber compressi on member 受壓木構件容許長細比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲勞容許應力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcemen： 鋼筋拉應變限值al

3、lowable value of crack width :裂縫寬度容許值allowable value of deflect ion of structural member 構件撓度容許值allowable value of deflect ion of timber bending member 受彎木構件撓度容許值allowable value of deformation of steel member 鋼構件變形容許值allowable value of deformation of structural member 構件變形容許值allowable value of drift

4、 an gle of earthquake resista nt structure 抗震結構層間位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity :偏心距增大系數 anchorage 錨具 anchorage length of steel bar 鋼筋錨固長度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工階段驗算 arch：拱 arch with tie rod: 拉捍拱 arch shaped roof truss 拱形屋架 area of shear plane 剪面面積 area of tran s

5、formed section 換算截面面積 aseismic design 建筑抗震設計 assembled monolithic concrete structure 裝配整體式混凝土結構 automatic welding 自動焊接 auxiliary steel bar 架立鋼筋B BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB backfilling plate 墊板balaneed depth of compression zone 界限受壓區高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar sp

6、lice 鋼筋接頭bark pocket 夾皮batten plate 綴板bearing plane of notch 齒承壓面 (67)bearing plate：支承板(52)bearing stiffener：支承加勁肋(52)bent-up steel ba：r 彎起鋼筋 (35)block :砌塊(43)block masonry：砌塊砌體(44)block masonry structure 砌塊砌體結構(41)blow hole :氣孔(62)board:板材(65)bolted connection： (鋼結構 )螺栓連接 (59)bolted joint： (木結構 )螺栓

7、連接 (69)bolted steel structure 螺栓連接鋼結構(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure有粘結預應力混凝土結構 (24) bow：順彎(71)brake member:制動構件(7)breadth of wall between windows：窗間墻寬度(46)brick masonry： 磚砌體(44)brick masonry column： 磚砌體柱 (42)brick masonry structure:磚砌體結構(41)brick masonry wall :磚砌體墻(42)broad leaved wood:闊葉

8、樹材(65)building structural materials：建筑結構材料(17)building structural unit:建筑結構單元(building structure :建筑結構(2builtup steel column：格構式鋼柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒結構(3burnthrough:燒穿(62butt connection： 對接(59butt joi nt :對接(70)butt weld :對接焊縫(60)C CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC cal

9、culating area of compression member :受壓構件計算面積 (67)calculating overturning point :計算傾覆點 (46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member:構件承載能力計算 (10)camber of structural member:結構構件起拱 (22)cantilever beam :挑梁 (42)cap of reinforced concrete column :鋼筋混凝土柱帽 (27) carbonation of concrete :混凝土碳化 (30) c

10、ast-in situ concrete slab column structure:現澆板柱結構:現澆混凝土結構 (25)cast-in situ concrete structure cavitation :孔洞 (39) cavity wall :空斗墻 (42) ceme nt:水泥(27)cement content :水泥含量 (38)cement mortar ：水泥砂漿 (43)characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof：樓面、屋面活荷載標準值 (14)characteristi cvalue o fwindload：風

11、荷載標準值 (16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength：混凝土軸心抗壓強度標準值 (30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength：混凝土軸心抗拉標準值 (30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength：混凝土立方體抗壓強度標準值(29) characteristic value of earthquake action characteristic value of horizontal

12、 crane load characteristic value of masonry strength characteristic value of permanent action characteristic value of snowload characteristic value of strength of steelcharacteristic value of strength of steel bar characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load characteristic value of variab

13、le action characteristic value of vertical crane load charaeteristic value of material strength checking section of log structural member chimney:煙囪(3) circular doublelayer suspended cablecircular singlelayer suspended cablecircumferential weld :環形焊縫 (60):地震作用標準值 (16):吊車水平荷載標準值 (15):砌體強度標準值 (44):永久作

14、用標準值(14) :雪荷載標準值 (15):鋼材強度標準值 (55):鋼筋強度標準值 (31):均布活標載標準值 (14):可變作用標準值 (14) :吊車豎向荷載標準值 (15):材料強度標準值 (18)，:原木構件計算截面(67)：圓形雙層懸索：圓形單層懸索(6)(6)第 3 頁(共 16 頁)：建筑結構抗震設防類別 (9)classfication for earthquakeresistance of buildingsclear height :凈高 (21) clincher :扒釘 (?0) coefficient of equivalent bending moment of

15、eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) :鋼壓彎構件等效彎矩系數 (58)cold bend inspection of steelbar :冷彎試驗 (39)cold drawn bar :冷拉鋼筋 (28)cold drawn wire :冷拉鋼絲 (29)cold formed thin walled sectionsteel :冷彎薄壁型鋼 (53)cold-formed thin- walled steel structure冷彎薄壁型鋼結構(50)cold rolled deformed bar :冷軋帶肋鋼筋 (28)colu

16、mn bracing :柱間支撐 (7)combination value of live load on floor or roof:樓面、屋面活荷載組合值 (15)compaction :密實度 (37)compliance control :合格控制 (23)composite brick masonry member :組合磚砌體構件 (42)composite floor system :組合樓蓋 (8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet:壓型鋼板樓板 (8)composite mortar :混合砂漿 (43)composite ro

17、of truss :組合屋架 (8)compostle member :組合構件(8)第 # 頁(共 16 頁)compound stirrup ：復合箍筋 (36)compression member with large eccentricity:大偏心受壓構件 (32)compression member with small eccentricity:小偏心受壓構件 (32)compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain:斜紋承壓強度 (66)compressive strength perpendicular to grain

18、:橫紋承壓強度 (66)concentration of plastic deformation:塑性變形集中 (9)conceptual earthquake resistant design :建筑抗震概念設計 (9) concrete :混凝土 (17)concrete column :混凝土柱 (26)concrete consistence :混凝土稠度 (37)concrete floded plate structure :混凝土折板結構 (26)concrete foundation :混凝土基礎 (27)concrete mix ratio :混凝土配合比 (38)concr

19、ete wall :混凝土墻 (27)concrete-filled steel tubular member:鋼管混凝土構件 (8)conifer :針葉樹材 (65)coniferous wood :針葉樹材 (65) connecting plate :連接板 (52) connection :連接 (21)connections of steel structure :鋼結構連接 (59)connections of timber structD DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDdecay:腐朽(71)deca

20、y prevention of timber structure:木結構防腐 (70)defect in timber :木材缺陷 (70)deformation analysis :變形驗算 (10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member:結構構件垂直度 (40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface:墻面垂直度 (49)degree of plainness for structural memer:構件平整度 (40)degree of plainness f

21、or wall surface:墻面平整度 (49)depth of compression zone :受壓區高度 (32)depth of neutral axis :中和軸高度 (32)depth of notch :齒深 (67)design of building structures :建筑結構設計 (8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials:材料抗震強度設計值 (1design value of loadcarrying capacity of members :構件承載能力設計值 (1designa

22、tions 0f steel :鋼材牌號 (53designvalue of material strength :材料強度設計值 (1destructive test :破損試驗 (40detailing reintorcement :構造配筋 (35detailing requirements :構造要求 (22diamonding :菱形變形 (71)diaphragm :橫隔板(52dimensional errors ：尺寸偏差 (39)distribution factor of snow pressure：屋面積雪分布系數dogspike ：扒釘 (70)double compo

23、nent concrete column ：雙肢柱 (26) dowelled joint ：銷連接 (69)down-stayed composite beam ：下撐式組合粱 (8) ductile frame ：延性框架 (2) dynamic design ：動態設計 (8)E EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE earthquake-resistant design ：抗震設計 (9 ：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements ：抗震構造要求 (22) e

24、ffective area of fillet weld ：角焊縫有效面積 (57) effective depth of section ：截面有效高度 (33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt :螺栓(或高強度螺栓)有效直徑(57)effective height：計算高度 (21)effective length:計算長度 (21)effective length of fillet weld:角焊縫有效計算長度 (48)effective length of nail :釘有效長度 (56)effective span :

25、計算跨度 (21)effective supporting length at end of beam:梁端有效支承長度 (46)effective thickness of fillet weld:角焊縫有效厚度 (48)elastic analysis scheme:彈性方案 (46)elastic foundation beam:彈性地基梁 (11)elastic foundation plate :彈性地基板 (12)elastically supported continuous girder:彈性支座連續梁 (u)elasticity modulus of materials:材料

26、彈性模量 (18)elongation rate :伸長率 (15)embeded parts :預埋件 (30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials:局部抗壓強度提高系數(14)entrapped air :含氣量 (38)equilibrium moisture content:平衡含水率 (66)equivalent slenderness ratio:換算長細比 (57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load:等效均布活荷載 (14)etlectlve cro

27、sssection area of high- strength bolt :高強度螺栓的有效截面積 (58)ettectlve crosssection area of bolt :螺栓有效截面面積 (57)euler 's critical load :歐拉臨界力 (56)euler 's critical stress :歐拉臨界應力 (56)excessive penetration :塌陷 (62)F FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFfiber concrete :纖維混

28、凝仁 (28) filler plate :填板門 2) fillet weld :角焊縫 (61)第 5 頁（共 16 頁）final setting time ：終凝時間 ()finger joint ：指接 (69)fired common brick ：燒結普通磚 (43)fish eye ：白點 (62)fish belly beam ：角腹式梁 (7)fissure ：裂縫 (?0)flexible connection ：柔性連接 (22)flexural rigidity of section ：截面彎曲剛度 (19)flexural stiffness of member ：

29、構件抗彎剛度 (20) floor plate ：樓板 (6) floor system ：樓蓋 (6) four sides(edges)supported plate ：四邊支承板 (12) frame structure ：框架結構 (2) frame tube structure：單框筒結構 (3)frame tube structure：框架簡體結構 (2)frame with sidesway ：有側移框架 (12) frame without sidesway ：無側移框架 (12) frange plate ：翼緣板 (52) friction coefficient of m

30、asonry ：砌體摩擦系數 (44) full degree of mortar at bed joint ：砂漿飽滿度 (48) function of acceptance ：驗收函數 (23)G GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG gang nail plate joint ：釘板連接 ()glue used for structural timberg ：木結構用膠glued joint ：膠合接頭glued lam in ated timber:層板膠合木()glued laminated timber struct

31、ure ：層板膠合結構 61)grider :主梁 ( grip :夾具grith weld:環形焊縫(6寧)groove :坡口H HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH han ger :吊環hanging steel bar :吊筋 heartwood :心材heat tempering bar :熱處理鋼筋 (28) height variation factor of wind pressure heliral weld :螺旋形僻縫 high strength bolt :高強度螺栓:風壓高度變化系數 (16)high

32、strength bolt with large hexagon bea high strength bolted bearing type join:大六角頭高強度螺栓:承壓型高強度螺栓連接，high strength bolted connection :高強度螺栓連接high strength bolted friction type joint ：摩擦型高強度螺栓連接high strength holted steel slsteel structure：高強螺栓連接鋼結構hinge support ：鉸軸支座 (51)hinged connection ：鉸接 (21) hlngel

33、ess arch ：無鉸拱 (12) hollow brick ：空心磚 (43)hollow ratio of masonry unit ：塊體空心率 (46)honeycomb 蜂窩(39)hook：彎鉤(37)hoop:箍筋(36)hot rolled deformed bar：熱軋帶肋鋼筋 (28)hot rolled plain bar ：熱軋光圓鋼筋 (28) hot-rolled section steel ：熱軋型鋼 (53)hunched beam：加腋梁(?)I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

34、IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIimpact toughness ：沖擊韌性 (18) impermeability ：抗滲性 (38) inclined section：斜截面 (33)inclined stirrup：斜向箍筋 (36)incomplete penetration ：未焊透 (61) incomplete tusion ：未溶合 (61) incompletely filled groove ：未焊滿 (61) indented wire ：刻痕鋼絲 (29) influence coefficient for load

35、bearing capacity of compression member ：受壓構件承載能力影響系數 (46)influence coefficient for spacial action：空間性能影響系數 (46)initial control ：初步控制 (22)insect prevention of timber structure：木結構防蟲 (?o)inspection for properties of glue used in structural member：結構用膠性能檢驗 (71)inspection for properties of masnory units

36、：塊體性能檢驗 (48)inspection for properties of mortar：砂漿性能檢驗 (48)inspection for properties of steelbar：鋼筋性能檢驗 (39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slabcolumn structure ：整體預應力板柱結構(25)intermediate stiffener ：中間加勁肋 (53) intermittent weld ：斷續焊縫 (60)J JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ

37、JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ joint of reinforcement ：鋼筋接頭 (35)K KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKkey joint ：鍵連接 (69)kinetic design ：動態設計 (8)knot :節子(木節)(70)L LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL laced of battened compression member：格構式鋼柱 (51)lacing and batte

38、n elements:綴材 (綴件 )(51)：樓層側移剛度 (20):結構側移剛度(20)：抗側力墻體結構 (12)lacing bar :綴條 (51) lamellar tearing :層狀撕裂 (62) lap connectlon :疊接 ( 搭接 )(59) lapped length of steel bar :鋼筋搭接長度 (36) large pannel concrete structure :混凝土大板結構 (25) large-form cocrete structure :大模板結構 (26) lateral bending :側向彎曲 (40) lateral d

39、isplacement stiffness of storey lateral displacement stiffness of structure lateral force resistant wallstructureleg size of fillet weld length of shear plane lift slab structure:角焊縫焊腳尺寸 (57):剪面長度 (67):升板結構 (25)light weight aggregate concrete:輕骨料混凝土 (28):砌體結構局部尺寸限值 (47)limit of acceptance :驗收界限 (23)

40、 limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structurelimiting value for sectional dimension limiting value for supporting length limiting value for total height of masonry:截面尺寸限值 (47):支承長度限值 (47)structure :砌體結構總高度限值(47):線膨脹系數 (18)linear expansion coeffcient lintel :過梁 (7):單個普通螺栓承載能力 (56)strength

41、holt :單個高強螺桂承載能力:單個鉚釘承載能力 (55)(56)load bearing wall :承重墻 (7) load-carrying capacity per bolt load carrying capacity per high load carrying capacity per rivet log :原木 (65) log timberstructure :原木結構 (64) long term rigidity of member :構件長期剛度 (32):縱向水平支撐 (5)longitude horizontal bracing longitudinal stee

42、l bar :縱向鋼筋 (35) longitudinal stiffener :縱向加勁肋 (53) longitudinal weld :縱向焊縫 (60)losses of prestress :預應力損失 (33) lump material :塊體 (42)M MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM main axis：強軸(56)main beam:-主梁(6)major axis：強軸(56)manual welding：手工焊接(59)manufacture control:生產控制(22)map cracking：龜裂(39)mas

43、o nry：砌體(17)masonry lintel:磚過梁(43)masonry member無筋砌體構件(41)masonry un its :塊體(43)masonryconcrete structure 磚混結構()'masonry timber structure:磚木結構(11)mechanical properties of materials： 材料力學性能 (17)meltthru :燒穿(62)method of sampling：抽樣方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry 砌體材料最低強度等級 (47)minor axls

44、:弱軸(56)mix ratio of mortar :砂漿配合比(48)mixing water:拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall :砌體墻容許 高厚比修正系數 (47)modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem :弧形木構件抗彎強度修正系數 (68)modulus of elasticity of concrete：混凝土彈性模量(30)modulus

45、 of elasticity parellel to grain：順紋彈性模量(66)moisture content 含水率(66)moment modified factor： 彎矩調幅系數mon itor frame:天窗架mortar：砂漿multi defence system of earthquakresista nt build ing ： 多道設防抗震建筑multi tube supported suspe nded structure 多筒懸掛結構N NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNnailed j

46、o i n t ：釘連接，net height:凈高 lnet span凈跨度net water/ ceme ntratio :凈水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld: 焊縫無損檢驗non-destructive test 非破損檢驗non-load beari ngwall :非承重墻nonuniform cross section beam 變截面粱nonuniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement ：縱向受拉鋼筋應 變不均勻系數normal

47、 concrete：普通混凝土no rmal secti on：正截面no tch and tooth joi nt: 齒連接nu mber of sampli ng： 抽樣數量O OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOobligue sectio n：斜截面obliqueangle fillet weld :斜角角焊縫第 9 頁（共 16 頁）one way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab： 單向板 open web roof truss 空腹屋架，ordinary concrete

48、：普通混凝土 (28)ordinary steel ba:普通鋼筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld ：直角角焊縫 (61)outstanding width of flange：翼緣板外伸寬度(57)outstanding width of stiffener：加勁肋外伸寬度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam :鋼梁整體穩定系數(58) overlap :焊瘤(62)overtur ning or slip resista nee an alysis: 抗傾覆、滑移驗算 (10P PPPPPP

49、PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP padding plate ：墊板 (52)partial penetrated butt weld ：不焊透對接焊縫 (61)partition ：非承重墻 (7)penetrated butt weld ：透焊對接焊縫 (60)percentage of reinforcement ：配筋率 (34)perforated brick ：多孔磚 (43)pilastered wall ：帶壁柱墻 (42)pit :凹坑(62)pith ：髓心 (?o)plain concre

50、te structure ：素混凝土結構 (24)plane hypothesis ：平截面假定 (32)plane structure ：平面結構 (11)plane trussed lattice grids ：平面桁架系網架 (5)plank ：板材 (65)plastic adaption coefficient of crosssection ：截面塑性發展系數 (58)plastic design of steel structure：鋼結構塑性設計 (56)plastic hinge ：塑性鉸 (13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced co

51、ncrete member in tensile zone：受拉區混凝土塑性影響系數 (34)plate like space frame：干板型網架 (5)plate like space truss：平板型網架 (5)plug weld ：塞焊縫 (60)plywood:膠合板(65)plywood structure ：膠合板結構 (64)pockmark:麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss :多邊形屋架 (4)post tensioned prestressed concrete structure:后張法預應力混凝土結構 (24)precast

52、reinforced concrete member :預制混凝土構件 (26)prefabricated concrete structure:裝配式混凝土結構 (25)presetting time :初凝時間 (38)prestressed concrete structure :預應力混凝土結構 (24)prestressed steel structure :預應力鋼結構 (50)第 # 頁（共 16 頁）prestressed tendon ：預應力筋 <29)pre tensioned prestressed con crete structure: 先張法預應力混凝土結構

53、 (24)primary control ：初步控制 (22)production control :生產控制 (22)properties of fresh concrete :可塑混凝土性能 (37)properties of hardened concrete :硬化混凝土性能 (38)property of building structural materials:建筑結構材料性能 (17)purlin “”:檁條 (4)Q QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQqlue timber structurer :膠合木結構

54、( )quality grade of structural timber:木材質量等級 (?0)quality grade of weld :焊縫質量級別 (61)quality inspection of bolted connection:螺栓連接質量檢驗 (63)quality inspection of masonry :砌體質量檢驗 (48)quality inspection of riveted connection:鉚釘連接質量檢驗 (63)quasipermanent value of live load on floor or roof，:樓面、屋面活荷載準永久值 (15

55、)R RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR radial check :輻裂 (70)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of sectio n：軸壓比(35)ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column:砌體墻柱高、厚比 (48)ratio of reinforcement ：配筋率 (34)ratio of shear span to effect

56、ive depth of section：剪跨比 (35)redistribution of internal force：內力重分布 (13) reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connectio n：螺栓連接斜紋承壓強度降低系數(68)reducing coefficient of liveload：活荷載折減系數 (14)齒連接抗reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 剪強度降低系數 (68)regular earthquake resistant building ：規則抗震建筑 (9)reinforced concrete deep beam：混凝土深梁 (26)reinforced concrete slender beam ：混凝土淺梁 (26) reinforced concrete structure：鋼筋混凝土結構 (24) reinforced masonry structure ：配筋砌體結構 (41)：體積配筋率 (35)預應筋松弛 (31)：重力荷載代表值 (17)reinforcement ratio