1、被動語態全解語態是動詞的一種形式 , 表示句子中主語和謂語動詞的關系 , 主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。只有及物動詞才能用于被動語態。被動語態的時態：2 .情態動詞的被動語態：1.一般現在時的被動語態： am /is/ are + 動詞的過3 .一般過去時的被動語態：去分詞4 .一般將來時的被動語態：5 .現在進行時的被動語態： 情態動詞 + be +動詞的過去分詞 was /were + 動詞的 過去分詞 will be + 動詞的過去分詞 am /is /are +doing + 動詞的過去分詞6 .過去進行時的被動語態： was/were+doing+

2、動詞的過去分詞7 .現在完成時的被動語態： have /has +been + 動詞的過去分詞8 .過去完成時的被動語態：had+been + 動詞的過去分詞 would/should+be+ 動詞的9 .過去將來時的被動語態：過去分詞二被動語態的基本用法 :(1) 需要強調動作的承受者時The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或沒必要指出動作的執行者時Mr. Wang is invited to the

3、 meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 當說話人需要強調客觀時It is said that she was a beauty when she was young . 三主動語態變被動語態的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變be done , 時不變，數格必須隨被變。 注： 1.主動、被動的時態要一致。2. 主動、被動的句式要一致。3. 變成的被動語態的主語與謂語在單復數上保持一致。四、語態轉換不被動語態的步驟1, 把原主動句中的賓語轉換為被動語態的主語2, 把動詞改為被動語態形式即 "be+ 過去分詞" 。3,

4、 原來主動語態句子中的主語,如果需要就放在by 的后面以它的賓格形式出現( 因為 by 是介詞,后面需跟賓格作介詞的賓語。) 以指明做事的人或物 ,如果沒有必要,可以省略。4, 其它成分不變5, 被動語態中 "by+ 賓語" 的省略被動語態句式中的 "by+ 賓語"表示及物動詞所表示動作的執行者, 但是在遇到以下情況時 ,表示動作執行者"by + 賓語 "常常被省略。(1) 動作執行者不確定時Paper is made from wood .Many people are killed in traffic accidents eve

5、ry year .(2) 不必表明動作執行者時English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languagesFootball is played in most schools 。(3 ) 動作執行者為一般大眾時Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area.一般過去時的被動語態的基本句式(1) 肯定式 :主語 + was /were + 過去分詞 +byIt was made in Beijing Ren'ai Educati

6、on Institute .(2) 否定式 : 主語 +was /were + not + 過去分詞 + byShe was not given a paniting by him .This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday .(3) 一般疑問句 :Was /Were + 主語 +過去分詞+by ?Was it made of bamboo?(4) 特殊疑問句 : 特殊疑問詞 +was/were + 過去分詞 +byWhat was is made of ?教你一招如果句子為一般現在時 , 主動語態用 do/does ,

7、被動語態用 is/am /are 如果句子為一般過去時 , 主動語態用 did , 被動語態用 was /were . 由情態動詞構成的被動語態的基本句式 肯定式 :主語 + 情態動詞 +be+ 過去 -Water can be chan ged in to ice.She ought to tidy up her bedroom Her bedroom ought to be tidied up.You should buy a dictionary at once A dictionary should be bought atonce by you.(2)否定式:主語 +情態動詞+not

8、 +be + 過去分詞 +byYou must not take out any books .- Any books mustn't be taken out by you .They needn't look after the little child - The little child needn't be looked after (by them) 疑問句 :情態動詞+主語 +be +過去分詞 +byCan you use it ? Can it be used ?常見的情態動詞有 :can,may, ought to, must , dare , nee

9、d,should. 主動語態不能變為被動語態的情況 :1, 當賓語是反身代詞時 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2, 當謂語是表示狀態的及物動詞時 Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四特殊情況的被動語態：1. 帶雙賓語的被動語態：動詞+ sb(間賓)+sth(直賓)口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to /for問 賓連。1) .give/pass /show 與介詞to 搭配。give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +b

10、e given +to sb .2) .buy/make/cook與介詞for 搭配。buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI a book by him.A book _me by him .My mother made me a cake .I _ _ a cake by my motherA cake _me by my mother .2. 帶省 to 的不定式作賓補的被動語態：動詞 + sb + do sth . 口訣：感使動詞真叫怪， to 來 to 去記心懷， 主動語態 to

11、 離去被動語態 to 回來。 動詞： make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watchmake sb do sth - sb + be +made +to do sthThe boss made the workers work all dayThe workers _ work all day by the boss.3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中變被動語態時 doing 不變。I heard Tom singing just now Tom by me just now .4. 以動詞短語作謂語的主

12、動語態變被動語態時，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。We should take care of the old .The old should 五.注意事項：1 .有些及物動詞或動詞短語不能用于被動語態：last ,have ,ow n ? .bel ong to ,suit ?fi ne ,2 .不及物動詞是沒有被動語態：happen ,take place ,appear , hold ( 容納)3 .系動詞是沒有被動語態：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste?.The dish tastes good .4 .有些詞組沒有被動語態：sell well , write

13、 well ,ride well ,drive wellThis kind of skirt sells well.5 . need表示需要時，后面常接doing形式表示被動意義，相當于 to be done .All the computers need repairing .=All the computers need .6 .在too ? to ?及enough to ?結構中有時表示被動意義。L)The problem is too difficult to solve.一、單項選擇()1. Do you often clean your classroom?一Yes. Our cl

14、assroom every day.A. clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning()2.A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall nextweek.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being published ( )4.一 Did you go to JackNo,IA. am not invitedC.have%' t invited .A. given B.will be given C.ha

15、sB. wasn' tinvitedD.didn ' t invitebeen given D.give ( )3.His new book next month.()5. Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack? When your homework_,you can.A. is done B.was done C.does D.did( )6.Twenty year olds should not _ to drive in China.A.allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.( )7.Seeing h

16、im rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what_A.would happen B.had happened C.happened D.was happened.( )8.The book Businessthe Speed of Thought _in 1999.A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.( )9.Trees and flowers_every year to make our country more beautiful.A.is planted B.wa

17、s planted C.are planted D.were planted.( )10.China ' s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Good Ambassadors( 親 Will 善大使 )for Shang hai.A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named.( )11.The earth is our home.It _well.A.must be protectedB.should protectC.need protect D.shouldprotec

18、ted.( )12.In recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_. A.todo;interested inB.to do;interestedC.do;interested D.do;interested.( )13._a new library _ in your school last year?A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.( )14.An accident_on this road last week.A.has been happened B

19、.was happened C.is happened D.happened.( )15.Cotten _ in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.( )16.So far, the moon_by man already.A. is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited.( )17.How many trees _this year?A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted

20、D.planted.( )18.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done.( )19.Neither of them _ in ChinaA.is made B.are made C.were made D.made.( )20.Look! A nice picture_for our teacher.A. is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draw

21、s.( )21.Your shoes_.You need a new pair.A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.( )22.The doctor_for yet.A.isn ' t sent B.hasn ' t been seCn.twon ' t be sent D.wasn ' t sent.( )23 When _this kind of computer_? Last year. A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used( )24.The Great

22、 Wall_about all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.( )25.I_in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang_to the factory next week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.( )27.Who _this book_?A.did;written B.was;written by C.do;written

23、D.was;written( )28.Mary _show me her new dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )29. A story _ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us()30.The monkey was seen out of the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump(二)二、單項選擇1 ( ) 1 The People's

24、Republic of China on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found()2 English in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken()3 This English song by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung()4 This kind of car in Japan.A

25、, makes B. made C. is making D. is made()5 New computers all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used2 ( ) 1 Our room must clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep()2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D.

26、 it had been sold()3 A new house at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building()4 The keyon the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 5 Doctors in every part of theworld.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will ne

27、ed3( ) 1 Japanese in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D.

28、doesn't4 ( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.- _.A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 3 _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do5( ) 1 Wh

29、y _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 3 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am 6( ) 1 The flowers_often.A. mus

30、t be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 2 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrowhere by Mr Smith.( ) 3 The broken bike _A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to b

31、e rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B.will shown C. will show D. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuilt D. will re

32、build8( ) 1 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 2 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to keep D. are used; keep ( ) 3 Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were

33、grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges_ two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often_up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped

34、from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must _.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. lo

35、oked well afterD. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care( ) 2 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 3 These walls_stones.A. are made of B. made

36、of C. are made into D. made into11( ) 1 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 2 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown( ) 3 The coat_her sister.A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to12 ( ) 1 I _ fiv

37、e minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 2 Good care _ such things.A. should take of B. should be takenC. should be taking D. should be taken of( ) 3 She will _ good care .A.take;of B.be taken;of C. take;for you D. be taken;of you 13( ) 1 The

38、teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean( ) 3 These children _ dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to14( ) 1 These stones_well.A. are fitt

39、ed B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( ) 2 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had15 ( ) 1 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking pla

40、ce D. had taken place ( ) 2 Youcan't use the computer, it .A.was broken down B.is wrong C.is bad D.has broken down( ) 3 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened ( ) 4 The watch has often _ down.A. sat B. lain C. bro

41、ken D. fell 16 ( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken ( ) 2 The story books_ by the writerin the 1960s.A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing( ) 3 What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed

42、D. /; close17 ( ) 1 Can he_ himself?A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of()2 He fell from his bike and.A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt()3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will_ A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burnt18 ( ) 1 The apple very swe

43、et.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting ( ) 2 You more beautiful in the lightblue shirt.A. see B. watch C. look D. look at()3 What you said like a good idea.A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded19 ( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth a second time.A. watching

44、 B. watched C. seen D. seeing ( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( ) 3 The book is worth.A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read(一)參考答案15CBABA 610CBDCB 1115AABDA 1620CCBAB 2125CBBCB2630DBBBD(二)參考答案：1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-5 B C B B C3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A

45、 B A5. 1-3 B D B 6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A 8. 1-5 D B B C D9. 1-4 B A D D 10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B13. 1-3 B A A14. 1-4 B C B15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C17. 1-3 B C D 18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B初中英語語法專項習題 14- 被動語態( ) 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found

46、 B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is m

47、ade( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2( ) 1 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. _.A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold( ) 3 A

48、new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 4 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 5 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 6 His ne

49、w book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published3( ) 1 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been

50、 written( ) 3 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it

51、.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 3 _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do5( ) 1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. writt

52、en by( ) 3 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am6( ) 1 The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( ) 2 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike _ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C.

53、 can be mend D. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge

54、_ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is u

55、sed; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges_ two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problemoA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. ha

56、nged C. hanging D. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled ofC. fulling of D. filled()3 Old people must be looked After well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well after D. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are