1、英語一般過去時語法知識歸納總結:英語過去時態總結一般過去時語法知識一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、 行為；主語在過去時間段所具備的能力和性格。一般過去時句子最明顯的現象就 是常由表達過去時間的副詞、副詞短語或從句來界定。過去 的概念并不僅指如yesterday, last week,等，實際上.與現在 對立的過去亦即.非現在.的以前哪怕是過了說話時間的兒分鐘之前只要所要表達的時間與說話時的現在.形成對立，就必 須使用一般過去時來表達。例如：He was here only a few minutes ago.僅僅兒分鐘前他還在這里。I came home

2、just now.我剛回到家。this +時間，today等時間副詞常用于修飾一般現在時，但是只要句子 的本意是與說話時的現在對立，.即使句子中有th. i. s + .時間，. today等.時間副詞.，也必須使用一般過去時。例如：I got up very early this morning.今天早晨我起床很早。He was late for school again today.今天他乂遲到了。強化理解：1.一般過去時表示在過去某個特定時刻或時期所發生的事情，也可以表示過去習 慣性、經常性的動作。一般過去時只說明過去的事情不強調動作對現在的影響 Ihad a word with Jul

3、ia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱麗亞說了兒句話。He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.他沒有戒煙的那陣子，抽煙抽得可兇了。2.表示過去一段時間里經常或反復的動作，與常與always , never等連用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。（只是說明她過去的動作，不表明她現在是否常帶著傘）I never drank wine.我以前從不喝酒。（不涉及到現在，不說明現在是否喝酒）3.表示過去連續發生的動作時要用一般過去時。這種情況下句子中往往沒有表示 過

4、去的時間狀語，通過上下文來表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.那男孩把眼睛張開了一會兒，看看船長，然后就去世了。4.有些句子雖然沒有表示過去的時間狀語，但實際上發生的動作或存在的狀態是 指過去，也要用一般過去時。這一點我們中國學生往往岀錯，要特別注意！I didn t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因為在說話時，我已經知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前，所以只 能用過去時表示。實際上，這句話暗指：But now I know you we

5、re here）I thought you were ill.我以為你病了呢。（這句話應是在說話之前我以為你病了，但是現在我知道你沒病）5在談到已死去的人的情況時多用過去時。Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷鋒是個好戰士。6一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。大體可分為如下兒類：（1）yesterday、the day before yesterday （前天）、the other day （前兒 天）、in the old days （在過去的日子里）（2） just now （剛才）、this morning/afternoon/evening （3） ago

6、（a while ago 方才、岡lj才 two days ago 前 兩天、a few days ago 前兒天、long long ago 很久很久以前）（4） last night / week / Sunday / weekend / month / winter / year / century（Jt 個世紀） once upon a time （很久以前）、before（在 之前，如 before liberation 在 解放前）（6）at + 個時間點（at the age of 10 在 10 歲是時候）、then （= at that time）（當時）（7）When引導的

7、時間狀語從句（When I was 8 years old, .'*1我八歲的時候）表達 方法：一般過去時的表達方法可以細分為以下三種情況：（-）連系動詞（簡稱為系動詞）e be的一般過去時系動詞be的一般過去時屬于不規則變化，第一、第三人稱單數用was,其他 情況用were。基本用法見表一。表一人稱和數肯定句（肯定陳述句）否定句（否定陳述句）一般疑問句肯 定、否定回答單數笫一人稱 I was late yesterday. I wasn t late yesterday. Were you late yesterday? Yes, I was No, I wasn t 第二 AW Y

8、ou were late yesterday. You weren t late yesterday. Were you late yesterday? Yes, I was No, I wasn t 第三 人豹;He was late yesterday. He wasn t late yesterday. Was he late yesterday r? Yes, he was No, he wasn t 屬于 單 數 第三 人稍;Her car was a Toyota Her car wasn t a Toyota Was her car a Toyota? Yes, it was N

9、o, it wasn t Tom was ill yesterday. Tom wasn t ill yesterday. Was Tom ill yesterday? Yes, he was No, he wasn t There was an apple on the table last night There wasn t apple on the table last night Was there apple on the table last night? Yes, there wasNo, there wasn t.復數所有復數人稱和所有復數形式We were students

10、. We weren t students Were you students? Yes, we were No, we weren t You were my employees你們是我的雇員。You weren t my employees Were you my employees? Yes, we were No, we weren t They were doctors They weren t doc tors. Were they doctors? Yes, they were No, they weren t My parents were teachers My parent

11、s weren t teachers Were your parents teachers? Yes, they were No, they weren t.These were my books These weren t my books Were these your books? Yes, they were No, they weren t（二）普通動詞（也稱為 實義動詞、行為動詞）的一般過去時陳述句。普通動詞（也稱 實義動詞、行為動詞）組成的一般過去時陳述句形式 為：主語+ +動詞過去式+ +賓語+ +其它。動詞過去式變化可分兩類：規則變化和不規則變化。規則變化有如下兒 種情況：情

12、況構成方法讀音例詞一般情況加-ed元音后面讀t清輔音后讀t濁輔音后讀d在t、d音后面id work worked listen listened 以 e 結尾的詞 加d like liked arrive arrived以重讀閉音節結尾的詞 先雙寫最后的輔音 字母再加ed stop stopped plan planned 以元音字母+y結尾的詞加ed enjoy enjoyed play played 以輔音字母+y結尾的詞把y改成i 再加I ed study studied carry carried worry worried 2.否定句。普通動詞（也稱 實義動詞、行為動詞）一般過去時陳

13、述句變成否定句 時，要借用助動詞dido形式為：主語+ + didnot +動詞原形。（其中：didnot = didn t）3.疑問句。普通動詞（也稱 實義動詞、行為動詞）一般過去時陳述句變成疑問句 時，也需要借用助動詞did。形式為：Did+ +主語動詞原形+ +?o普通動詞（也稱實義動詞、行為動詞）一般過去時的基本用法見表二。表二 人稱和數 肯定句（肯定陳述句）否定句（否定陳述句）一般疑問句 肯定、否定 回答 單 數 第一 人稱 I watched TV last night I didn t watch TV last night Did you watch TV last night

14、? Yes, I did No, I didn t 第 二 人利;You watched TV last night You didn t watch TV last night Did you watch TV last night? Yes, I did No, I didn t 第三 人豹;He watched TV last night He didn t watch TV last night Did he watch TV last night? Yes, he did. No, he didn t.屬于單數第三人稱 His brother watched TV last nigh

15、t His brother didn t watch TV last night Did his brother watch TV last night? Yes, he did No, he didn t Mike watched TV last night Mike didn t watch TV last night Did Mike watch TV last night? Yes, he did. No, he didn t.復數所有復數人稱和所有復數形式We watched TV last night We didn t watch TV last night Did you wa

16、tch TV last night? Yes, we did No, we didn t You watched TV last night You didn t watch TV last night Did you watch TV last night? Yes, we did No, we didn t They watched TV last night They didn t watch TV last night Did they watch TV last night? Yes, they did No, they didn tMy parents watched TV las

17、t night My parents didn t watch TV last night Did your parents watch TV last night? Yes, they did No, they didn t（三）情態動詞的一般過去時情態動詞的 一般過去時態要使用它.們的過去式，后面的動詞還使用原形。do my homework yesterday.（昨天我不得不做作業。）cancould （能，會）maymight （可以）mustmust （必須）have to had to （不得不）shallshould （將要）僅.用于第一人稱單數willwould （將要）用于所

18、有人稱對比辨析:1.表示過去一段時間內經常或反復的動作，與常與always , never等連用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。（只是說明她過去的動作，不表明她現在是否常帶著傘）比較：（1） Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是帶著傘。（說明這是她的習慣，表明她現在仍然還習慣總帶著一把傘）（2）Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太總是帶著一把傘。（表示說話者對這一動作或行為厭煩）（3）I never drank wine.我以前從不喝酒。（不涉及到現在，不說明現在是否喝酒）2.用如果強調已經終止的習慣時要用used to do過去常常做，而現在不那樣 做了 He used to drink alcohol （ w lk8hol,酗酒；酒精飲料）.他過去喝酒。（意味著他現在不喝酒了。喝酒這個動作終止了）I used to take a walk in the morning.我過去是在早晨散步。（意味著現在不在早晨散步了）I used to work fourteen hours a day.我過去常常一天干十四個小時。（意味著現在不再一天工作