1、語法及練習 7 一般過去時一般過去時1. 一般過去時 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。 一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發(fā)生的動作感謝。2. Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化: am 和 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was 。(was not=wasnt are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were 。(were not=werent 帶有 was 或 were 的句子, 其否定、 疑問的變化和 is, am, are一樣, 即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not ,一般疑問句把 was 或 were 調到句首。3.句中沒有 be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句:

2、didnt +動詞原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加 did ,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞 +did+主語 +動詞原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞 +動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1.一般在動詞末尾加 -ed ,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.結尾是 e 加 d ,如:taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母

3、的重讀閉音節(jié), 應雙寫末尾的輔音字母, 再加 -ed , 如:stop-stopped4.以 “ 輔音字母 +y” 結尾的,變 y 為 i , 再加 -ed ,如:study-studied5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made,read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, dr

4、ink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時練習:寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be 動詞的過去時練習一、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They

5、_ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very ex

6、cited.二、句型轉換。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_三、 中譯英。1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。_2.他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。_3.一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。_行為動詞的過去時練習一、用 be 動詞的適當形式填空。1. I _ (watch a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go4.

7、_ you _ (visit your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find in the garden last morning? She _ (find a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉換。1. They

8、 played football in the playground.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_三、中譯英。1. 格林先生去年住在中國。_2. 昨天我們參觀了農場。 _3. 他剛才在找他的手機。 _ 過去時綜合練習(1一、 用動詞的適當形式填空。1. It _ (be Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have a good time last night.3. He _ (jump high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play7. Jims mother _ (plant t