1、江蘇省徐州市2016年中考英語試卷一、選擇填空 （共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. _ you play tennis?Yes, and Im a good player.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should【解析】A考查情態動詞的用法。can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允許；must必須，表示要求；should應該，表示建議；結合句意，此處表示能力，所以用情態動詞can。句意：-你會打網球嗎？ -會，并且我是一名優秀的網球員。2. Its not cool but it isnt as _ as ye

2、sterday.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest【解析】A考查形容詞的用法。此處考查not as +形容詞/副詞原級+as.不如.句意：今天天氣不涼爽，但是不像昨天一樣熱。3. Have you read the Harry Potter series _ J.K. Rowling?A. of B. for C. with D. by【解析】D考查介詞的用法。句意：你讀過J.K.羅琳的哈利波特系列小說嗎？4. I love _. I hope one day I can take part in one of them , answer al

3、l the questions and win a big prize!A. chat shows B. game shows C. cartoons D. documentaries【解析】B考查名詞短語的用法。chat shows訪談節目；game shows游戲節目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries紀錄片；根據answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答問題，應大獎的節目應是游戲節目。句意：我喜歡游戲節目。我希望有一天我可以參加其中的一個，回答所有的問題，贏得大獎！5. Is your friend British

4、or American? _. She is Canadian.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None【解析】C考查代詞的用法。both兩者都.;either兩者中的任何一個；neither兩者都不.；none三者或三者以上都不.。根據British or American可知這是兩者中進行選擇。句意：-你的朋友是英國的還是美國的？ -都不是，她是加拿大人。6. If someone is in your way, you should say “_” and be polite enough to wait till he or she moves.A. e

5、xcuse me B. Im sorry C. thank you D. never mind【解析】A考查交際用語的用法。excuse me 打擾了；Im sorry對不起；thank you謝謝你；never mind沒關系。根據If someone is in your way,可知要讓別人讓開，應說打擾了。句意：如果有人擋你的路了，你應說“打擾了”然后禮貌地等著直到他或者她走開。7. My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is _.A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer

6、D. a pilot【解析】D考查名詞的用法。an inventor一個發明家； a scientist一名科學家；an explorer一名探險員；a pilot一名飛行員。根據句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又駕駛飛機的，應是飛行員。句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他駕駛飛機。他是一名飛行員。8. When you are home, give me a call to let me know you _ safely.A. arrived B. have arrived C. will arrive D. are arriving【解析】B考查現在完成時的用法。結合句意，應是先到達然后再到電話

7、告訴到家了，故此處表示已經發生的事，用現在完成時have arrived。句意：當你到家時，給我打個電話，讓我知道你已經安全到達。9. Anita spoke _ quietly that I could hardly hear her.A. too B. such C. so D. very【解析】C考查副詞的用法。too太.；such a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數+that.如此.以至于.；so+adj./adv.+that.如此.以至于.；very非常；句中是quietly是副詞，所以用so.that.句意：Anita說話如此小聲以至于我幾乎聽不見她。10. I will see w

8、hat I can do, but I cant _ you anything.A. plan B. prepare C. promise D. protect【解析】C考查動詞詞義辨析。plan計劃；prepare準備；promise許諾，承諾；protect保護。根據短語promise sb sth向某人承諾某事，只有promise可以接雙賓語，其他三項都不能接雙賓語。句意：我將要看看我會做什么，但是我不能向你承諾任何事。11. The teacher encourages the children to feel _ about asking questions when they do

9、nt understand. A. nervous B. confident C. excited D. practical【解析】B考查形容詞的用法。nervous緊張，confident有自信的；excited激動的；practical實用的；feel confident about對感到有信心，故選B。句意：那名老師鼓勵孩子們當他們不懂的時候，要對問問題感到有信心。12. We should save energy by _ the lights when we leave a room.A. getting off B. showing off C. taking off D. tur

10、ning off【答案】【解析】D考查動詞短語的用法。get off下車；show off炫耀；take off起飛；turn off關上；根據save energy可知要節能，應在離開房間時關燈，turn off the lights關燈。句意：我們應該通過離開房間時關燈來節能。13. I went to work the next day, _ I was still feeling unwell.A. because B. until C. unless D. though【解析】D考查連詞的用法。Because因為，引導原因狀語從句；until直到.，引導時間狀語從句；unless除非

11、，引導條件狀語從句；though盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。結合句意，盡管我仍然不舒服，第二天還是去上班，故用though.句意：我第二天去上班，盡管我仍然感到不舒服。14. David said that the glass was broken and warned me _ it.A. dont touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching【解析】C考查動詞不定式的用法。根據短語warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事，故此處用動詞不定式not to touch。句意：大衛說那杯玻璃杯壞了，警告我不要碰它。15.

12、 Which of the following sentences is a FACT?A. Xuzhou is in Jiangsu Province. B. Xuzhou is a beautiful place to go.C. Life in Xuzhou is getting better. C. People in Xuzhou are friendly.【解析】A考查交際用語的用法。fact事實，表示陳述事實，沒有個人態度或評價。句意：A. 徐州在江蘇省內； B.徐州是一個可以去玩的漂亮地方； C.徐州的生活變得越來越好； D.徐州人都很友好。二、完形填空 （共15小題，每小題1

13、分，滿分15分） 根據短文內容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Kevin sat at the desk in his study, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I dont know what to 16 ,” he complained to his dog, who was asleep at his feet. Kevin was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had 17 findi

14、ng words he had to write.By bedtime Kevin had drawn a picture of his dog smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches(樹枝) blowing in a high wind. He had also written a 18 asking his friend to go to the movies on Saturday. 19 he had not written a single word of his story.On Wednesday, Mrs Scott, Ke

15、vins English teacher, asked the class to 20 the first draft of their stories. Kevin had to turn in the only work that he hadthe page with his name, the 21 , and the note.Kevin wasnt 22 when Mrs Scott asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what 23 said to him. “Kevin, thi

16、s is a fantastic storythe dog, the movie, the tree in the 24 . I cant wait to find out how they all fit together. I think you have the idea of a story there. Look at your note and the pictures and try to see 25 a story comes to you.”That night Kevin sat at his desk, and this was what he wrote: “One

17、Saturday Tom went to meet his friend at the 26 . it looked as if it might rain, so Tom 27 his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in. The noise of the wind 28 like Toms dog Spotty. Spotty really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Tom saw Spotty running after him down t

18、he busy street, barking. The sound was full of blame(責備). Tom felt 29 because he had left Spotty outside. He turned and headed home with Spotty. Tom let Spotty in the door just and the rain started to pour down.”Kevin had a story after all. The last thing he did was to write his name 30 at the top o

19、f the page.16.A. talk about B. worry about C. write about D. care about17.A. trouble B. fun C. help D. experience18.A. report B. notice C. letter D. note19.A. And B. But C. So D. Or20.A. hand in B. hand out C. take in D. take out21.A. photos B. maps C. writings D. drawings22.A. cheerful B. surprised

20、 C. scared D. satisfied23.A. I B. you C. he D. she24.A. wind B. rain C. snow D. fog25.A. when B. why C. if D. where26.A. theatre B. cinema C. bank D. museum27.A. carried B. lost C. sold D. hid28.A. looked B. felt C. sounded D. acted29.A. energetic B. angry C. guilty D. curious30.A. smoothly B. proud

21、ly C. hurriedly D. properly 【答案及解析】本文為故事類短文，主要內容：本文講述了Kevin的老師讓學生寫一個英語故事，但他不知道寫些什么。于是他畫了一幅畫，上面有微笑的狗，風中的樹，還有邀請朋友去看電影的注釋。當老師看了這些之后，就找他談話，但并不是批評他而是告訴他這是一個奇妙的故事，鼓勵他寫。最后Kevin寫出了故事，并且很驕傲地寫上自己的名字。16.C 考查動詞短語及語境，talk about.談論關于.；worry about.擔心.；write about.寫關于.；care about.在乎.；結合句意Kevin was talkative when sp

22、eaking to his friends, yet he has_ finding words he had to write.可知他在寫東西，但寫不出來。17.A 考查名詞及語境的理解。A. trouble 麻煩；B. fun 興趣；C. help 幫助；D. experience經歷；句意：Kevin和朋友交談時善談，然而他很難找到單詞寫下來。have trouble doing sth“做某事困難”。18.D 考查名詞及語境的理解。A. report 報道；B. notice 通知；C. letter信；D. note筆記，注釋；句意：他還寫了一個注釋邀請他的朋友在星期六去看電影。根據

23、asking his friend to go to the movies on Saturday.可知要邀請朋友去看電影，應寫一個便條。19.B 考查連詞及語境的理解。A. And 而且；B. But 但是；C. So所以；D. Or或者；句意：但是他的故事他沒有寫一個單詞。結合句意，前半句表示寫了注釋，后半句表示沒有寫一個關于故事的單詞，因此前后表示轉折關系，故用連詞But。20.A 考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A. hand in上交；B. hand out 分發；C. take in 吸收；D. take out拿出來；句意：在星期三，Kevin的英語老師，蘇格特太太，要求全班上交他們的

24、故事的第一次草稿。結合句意可知老師要求學生上交作業，并且后文的turn in為上交之意，所以應用短語hand in。21.D 考查名詞及語境的理解。A. photos 照片；B. maps 地圖；C. writings 書寫；D. drawings繪畫；句意：Kevin不得不上交他做的唯一作業帶有他的名字的一頁紙，那張繪畫和那張注釋。根據前文的He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in a high wind.可知他畫了一些東西。22.B 考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. cheerful 愉快的；B. surprised 驚訝的；C. sca

25、red害怕的；D. satisfied滿意的；句意：當蘇格特太太第二天讓他下課后留下來時，Kevin沒有感到驚訝。根據后文的But he was surprised by what 23 said to him.可知but表示轉折關系，but后面表示驚訝，因此but之前表示不驚訝。23.D 考查代詞及語境的理解。A. I 我；B. you你；C. he 他；D. she她；句意：但是他對她跟他說的話感到驚訝。此處指的是Mrs Scott 說的話，故用代詞she。24.A 考查名詞及語境的理解。A. wind 風；B. rain 雨；C. snow 雪；D. fog霧；句意：“Kevin，這是一

26、個奇幻的故事小狗，電影，風中的樹。”根據前文的He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in a high wind.可知此處指的是風中的樹。25.C 考查賓語從句引導詞及語境的理解。A. when何時；B. why為什么；C. if 是否；D. Where哪里；句意：看看你的注釋和圖畫，試著看看是否你會有一個故事發生。此處動詞see后面的賓語從句，不缺少主語和賓語，表示建議，意味“是否”，應用if引導。26.B 考查名詞及語境的理解。A. theatre 劇院；B. cinema 電影院；C. bank 銀行；D. Museum博物館；句意：

27、根據前文的“Kevin, this is a fantastic storythe dog, the movie, the tree in the 24 .可知此處應與電影有關，應是電影院，“在一個星期六，湯姆去電影院見朋友。”。27.A 考查動詞及語境的理解。A. carried 攜帶；B. lost 丟失；C. sold 賣；D. hid躲藏；句意：天看起來好像要下雨，所以湯姆帶了一把雨傘。根據前文的it looked as if it might rain,可知要下雨，應帶一把雨傘。28.C 考查動詞及語境的理解。A.looked看起來； B.felt摸起來； C.sounded聽起來.

28、；D.acted表演；主語是the noise of the wind，所以是聽起來。29.C 考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.angry生氣的；C.guilty內疚的；D.curious好奇的；根據后文because he had Spotty outside可知湯姆把狗留在外面，因此感到內疚。30.B 考查副詞及語境的理解。A. smoothly 流暢地；B. proudly 驕傲地；C. hurriedly 匆忙地；D. properly 正確地。根據前文的Kevin had a story after all. 可知Kevin終于寫完了自己的故事，因此感到

29、驕傲。三、閱讀理解 （共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mrs White had a problem. Her young son, Timmy, hated to go to bed at night. Mrs White read to him and gave him warm milk, but Timmy refused to fall asleep. No matter what she did, Timmy wanted to stay up. One day Mrs White had an idea.Ever

30、 since Uncle Charlie had taken him sailing, Timmy wanted to be a sailor. He loved fishing with his father. He loved to watch the waves wash against his hair. “some day,” Timmy said, “Im going to have my own boat. And Im going to be the captain.”So Mrs White had a boat builtone that could be hung fro

31、m the ceiling in her sons bedroom. She felt that if he could sleep in the boat, he would want to go to bed at night. The boat builder made the boat and hung it in Timmys bedroom. Timmy loved it. 34 Finally Timmy was happy to go to bed.31. Who once took Timmy sailing?A. Mrs. White. B. Mr. White. C. U

32、ncle Charlie. D. The boat builder. 32.One of Timmys dreams was to be _.A. a captain B. a storyteller C. a fisherman D. an engineer33.Mrs. White had a boat built for Timmy to _.A. go fishing in B. play with C. go sailing in D. sleep in 34.Which sentence is the most suitable to be put in the last para

33、graph?A. But Mrs. White disliked it. B. And Mrs. White loved it too.C. But Mrs. White doubted it. D. And Mrs. White couldnt fall asleep.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B【解析】此文為故事類短文閱讀，講述了懷特太太有一個難題，就是她的兒子討厭晚上睡覺。嘗試了很多方法后，終于有一天懷特太太想到一個主意就是在Timmy的臥室里建一艘船，懸掛在天花板上，Timmy很喜歡它，最后他很愿意去睡覺。31.C 細節理解題。根據第二段的Ever since Uncle

34、Charlie had taken him sailing, Timmy wanted to be a sailor.可知查理叔叔曾帶Timmy去航行。32.A細節理解題。根據第二段的Timmy wanted to be a sailor.和 And Im going to be the captain.可知Timmy的夢想是成為一名海員和船長，故選A。33.D 推理判斷題。根據第三段的She felt that if he could sleep in the boat, he would want to go to bed at night. 可知懷特太太給Timmy建一艘小船，是為了讓他

35、在里面睡覺。34.B 推理判斷題。根據最后一段的Finally Timmy was happy to go to bed.可知Timmy很高興去那艘船里睡覺，故推斷懷特太太喜歡這艘船。B35.What is NOT included?Alice, Sue and Simon are having a Chinese New Year Party at Simons house at 6 p.m. Wear something red! A. When to have the party.B. Where to have the party.C. What colour to wear at t

36、he party.D. What activities to do at the party.Believe it or not, our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing. Have you ever noticed it?36.What never grows in ones life?A. Eyes B. Nose C. Ears D. HairJohn was driving home from work. Suddenly he stopped the car. He

37、 could hardly believe what he saw. A camel was standing in the middle of the road! Later he learned the camel had run away from the zoo. What a story John would have to tell!37.What is this passage mainly about?A. A lucky camels story.B. Johns unusual experience.C. How John got home from work.Some t

38、rees communicate with each other. Willow trees are be best known of these trees. When insects begin biting a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell. Other willow trees in the area can catch this smell. This tells them that harmful insects are nearby. The willows quickly make a chemical(化學物質

39、) in their leaves. This chemical, which insects do not like, drives the insects away from the willow trees.D. A camel running away from the zoo.38.What is the best title for this passage?A. How insects communicate with each otherB. How insects communicate with willow treesC. How willow trees communi

40、cate with each otherD. How willow trees send out a special smell【答案】35.D36.A37.B38.C【解析】本文為日常生活類短文閱讀。介紹了四篇短文。第一篇是Alice, Sue和 Simon要舉行一個中國新年聚會，第二篇告訴我們眼睛一生下來不長了，但是眼睛和鼻子繼續長。第三篇是約翰講述他的一次不同尋常的經歷。第四篇講述的是柳樹是如何交流的。35. D 推理判斷題。根據Alice, Sue and Simon are having a Chinese New Year Party at Simons house at 6 p.

41、m.和圖畫，可知活動的時間、地點以及穿衣顏色，但沒有提及活動。36. A 推理判斷題。根據Our eyes are the same size from birth.可知我們的眼睛和出生時一樣大，不會隨著年齡增長而長大。37.B 主旨大意題。此處是約翰講述他開車回家路上遇到了一個駱駝的故事以及最后一句話What a story John would have to tell!因此本文概括為約翰的不同尋常的經歷，。38.C 標題歸納題。根據Some trees communicate with each other. Willow trees are be best known of these

42、 trees. 可知本文主要講述的是柳樹是如何交流的。CWilliam Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English literature. His plays can be divided into three categories: histories, tragedies(悲劇) and comedies. Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies, although two were lost. These comedies usually have happy endings and a li

43、ght-hearted tone and style that are quite different from his tragedies.All of Shakespeares comedies have five acts and the most important or exciting point always takes place in the third act. The hero does not appear until after other characters have talked about him. Shakespeare had some themes th

44、at he usually wrote about: the fight between good and bad, loves great effect on people, and the difference between first appearance and a persons true personality or face. Shakespeare also wrote his play in a certain style. For example, Shakespeare used words in such a clever and humorous way that

45、they had more than one meaning. Some of the characters changed their appearances so that people didnt know who they were.Even though the tone is lighter in these plays. Comedies in Shakespeares day were quite different from modern-day comedies because their purpose was not to make people laugh. Shak

46、espeares comedies are very emotional(有感染力的) and often include serious topics to think about.39.How many Shakespeares comedies can people enjoy now?A. 18 B. 16 C. 5 D. 240.Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “categories” in Paragraph 1?A. type B. parts C. copies D. pages41.When doe

47、s the hero in Shakespeares comedies appear?A. At the beginning of the play. B. In the middle of the play.C. Near the end of the play. D. Not until other characters have mentioned him.42.Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage?A. All Shakespeares comedies have five acts.B. Shakespeares plays

48、 are written in a certain style.C. The purpose of Shakespeares comedies is to make people laugh.D. The fight between good and bad is one of the themes Shakespeare wrote about.【答案】39.B40.A41.D42.C【解析】本文為政治經濟文化類短文閱讀。介紹了莎士比亞的作品。他的作品分為歷史劇，悲劇和喜劇。莎士比亞所有的喜劇都有五幕，最重要的還是最精彩的一點都是在第三幕中發生的。莎士比亞時代的喜劇不同于現代的喜劇，因為他們

49、的目的不是逗人笑。39. B 推理判斷題。根據第一段的Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies, although two were lost. 可知莎士比亞寫了18部喜劇，丟失了兩部，因此我們現在能欣賞到16部。40. A 詞義猜測題。根據histories, tragedies and comedies，可知這是分得三個類型，推測出categories為類型的意思，與type同義。41. D 細節理解題。根據The hero does not appear until after characters have talked about him.可知直到其他人

50、物提到他，主角才出現。42. C 細節理解題。根據Comedies in Shakespeares day were quite different from modern-day comedies because their purpose was not to make people laugh. 可知莎士比亞的喜劇的目的不是逗人笑。四、詞語運用 （共16小題，每小題1分，滿分16分）A） 選出方框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。 reminded wonders carry on aloud opposite against43.Its important for st

51、udents to read English every day.44.The post office is just my home.45.Im glad you me of the meeting. I had completely forgotten it.46.The Great Wall of China was first built over 2,000 years ago. It is one of the of the world.47.Lets donate money to ORBIS for doctors to with their work.【答案】43.aloud

52、44.opposite45.reminded46.wonders47.carry on【解析】43.副詞修飾動詞，用副詞aloud。句意：對于學生來說重要的是每天大聲讀英語。44.opposite用法，be opposite.在.對面。句意：郵局正在我家的對面。45.remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，根據I had completely forgotten it.可知此處用一般過去時，故此處為reminded。句意：我很高興你提醒我開會。我已經完全忘記它了。46. one of the +復數名詞，故此處為wonders。句意：中國的長城首先建于2000多年前。它是世界奇跡之一

53、。47. carry on with sth“繼續某事”，位于動詞不定式符號to之后，用動詞原形carry on。句意：讓我們給奧比斯捐錢為了醫生繼續他們的工作。B） 根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的真確形式填空。（每空限填一個單詞）48. Robin never bought (I) a drink when we were together.49. Sandy came first in the race. She ran the (fast) of all.50. We will provide a high level of (serve).51. I had the (comfortable) feeling that I did it wrong.52. Im not (worry) about my younger sister-she can take care of herself.【答案】48.me49.fastest50.service51.un