1、2018.11CATTI二筆實務真題英譯漢passage1EnglishSourceTextChineseTargetTextNewdronefootagegivesaglimpseofthedamagethatHawaiiBsgIslandsustainedinthewakeofvolcanicexplosionsinrecentdays.Smokecanbeseenbillowingoffthelavaasitcreepsdownroadsandthroughwoodedareastowardhomes.Firesarevisiblewithterrifyingstreamsofbrigh

2、tnessbreakingthroughthesurroundingareasofblack.Afteradayofrelativecalm,Kilauea(基拉韋厄火山)roaredbackinfullforceonSunday,spewinglava300feetintheair,encroachingonahalfmileofnewgroundandbringingthetotalnumberofdestroyedstructuresto35.Therehavebeen1,800residentsevacuatedfromtheirneighborhoodswherecrackshave

3、beenopeningandspillinglava.Inevacuatedareaswithrelativelylowsulfurdioxidelevels,residentswereallowedtoreturnhomeforafewhourstocollectbelongingsonSundayandMonday.Officialssaidthoseresidentsalittlemorethanhalfoftheevacueesallowedtoreturnbriefly,andtheywouldcontinuetoallowresidentsinifitcouldbedonesafe

4、ly.were“Thingsgotprettyactive,“anofficialsaidatapressconference.Theeightvolcanoeswereprettyactive,tothepointwherelavawasspewingandtheflowstartedspreadingsowegotadditionaldamageoutthere.Imnotsurewhatthecountis,butwethoughtitwasjustcontinuingtogo.Fortunately,seismicityhaslaiddownandthevolcanoeshavegon

5、equietnow.Butcautionedthatwhilethelavaflowwasquiet,itwouldnbeforlong.Morevolcanoescouldopenup,theexistonescouldgetactiveagain.Theresalotoflgroundsoeventuallyitsgoingtocomeup.wasalsorockedbya6.9-magnitudeearthquakeonFriday,whichcausedlandslidesnearthecoast,butminimalstructuraldamage.TheUnitedStatesGe

6、ologicalSurvey(USGS)saidSundaytheislandhadexperiencedmorethan500earthquakes1withamagnitudegreaterthan4.0inthe24hoursfollowingthe6.9-magnitudequake.But,theconcernforresidentsSaturdayofficialshad，tingavaundertheTheislandcontinuestobethelavaandgasemittedfromvolcanoes.“Theavaisdefinitelydestroyingpeople

7、shomeswedonthaveanexactcount-butitisadevastatingsituation.HawaiiCountyheadsaidSaturday.“Theresnowaywecouldvepredictedthis.”英譯漢passage2EnglishSourceTextChineseTargetTextJustasinAmerica,inBritaintoo,thestorytoldbyofficialstatisticsdoesnotalwaysmatchpeopleexperience.ThatisespeciallytrueinplaceslikeNewc

8、astle,aformershipbuildingcity,whichlostouttocompetitionfromAsiainthe1970sandhasseenlivingstandardsstagnateeversince.TheU.S.economy,wearetold,isbooming.Inthepasttwoquarters,grossdomesticproducthasrisenbymorethan3%,thestockmarketissoaringandunemploymentisdowntoa17-yearlowof4.1%.Manypeople,though,dontf

9、eelthatupside.Theperceptiongapishuge.Unemployment,morebroadlymeasured,ishigherthantheheadlinenumbersuggestsbecausemanypeoplehavesimplygivenuplookingforworkorareworkinginpart-timejobswhentheywantafull-timejob.OneoftheprimefaultsofGDPisthatitdealsinaveragesandaggregates.Aggregateshidetheinequality.And

10、averagesdonttellusverymuchatall.Barringafewrecessions,theU.S.economyhasbeenonanearrelentlessupwardpathsincethe1950s.YetaccordingtoaPewResearchCenter（皮尤研允中心）report,theaveragehourlywagefornonmanagementprivatesectorworkwas$20.67in2014,just$1.49higherthanin1964,adjustedforinflation.sStudiessuggestthatpe

11、oplecaremoreaboutrelativethanabsolutewealth.Ifthatistrue,thenasaminorityhavebecomericher,themajorityhavegrownmoremiserable.InafamousexperimentcarriedoutatEmoryUniversity（埃默里人學），twomonkeyswereputsidebysideandgivencucumbersasarewardforperformingatask.Whenoneofthemonkeyswasgivenbetter-tastinggrapesinst

12、ead,themonkeyreceivingcucumbersbecamedistraught,flingingitsnowdespisedrewardatitstrainer.TheproblemswithusingGDPasabarometergobeyondmaskinginequality.InventedintheUSinthe1930s,thefigureisachildofthemanufacturingage-goodatmeasuringphysicalproductionbutnottheservicesthatdominatemoderneconomies.Howwoul

13、dGDPmeasurethequalityofmental-healthcareortheavailabilityofday-carecentersandparksinyourarea?EventheBelarusianeconomistwhopracticallyinventedGDPnotlikethefactthatitcountedarmamentsandfinancialspeculationaspositiveoutputs.Aboveall,hesaid,GDPshouldneverbeconfusedwithwell-being.Thatsuggestsweneedtofind

14、differentwaysofmeasuringoursuccess.Forthemostpart,wehavebecomeobsessedwithasinglemeasurethatoffersonlylimitedinformation.漢譯英ChineseSourceTextEnglishTargetText互聯網是一個社會信息大平臺，億萬網民在上面認得信息、交流信息，這會對他們的求知途徑、思維方式、價值觀念產生重要影響，特別是會對他們、對國家、對社會、對工作、對人生的看法廣生重要影響。網民來自老百姓，老百姓上了網，民意也就上了網。各級黨政機關和領導干部要學會通過網絡與民眾保持聯系，經常

15、上網，看看、聊聊天、發發聲，了解公眾所思所愿，收集好想法好建議，積極回應網民關切、解疑釋惑。網民大多數是普通群眾，來各行各業，各自經歷不同，觀點和想法肯定是五花八門的，不能要求他們對所有問題都看得那么準、說得那么對。要多一些包容和耐心，對建設性意見要及時吸納，對有困難的人要及時幫助，對不了解情況的要及時宣介，對模糊認識要及時廓清，對怨氣怨言要及時化解，對錯誤看法要及時引導和糾正。漢譯英passage2ChineseSourceTextEnglishTargetText當今，世界各國的實力較量涉及諸多因素，其中最重要的一個要素是市場規模。哪個國家的市場大，對其他國家的吸引力就越大，也越容易處于領先地位。中國有14億人口，這就決定了它擁有世界上最大的消費市場。經濟