1、人教版八年級英語上冊期末測試題含答案本試卷分為第I卷和第n卷兩部分。考試時間100分鐘，滿分100分。第I卷(共50分)第一部分基礎知識運用(共兩節滿分30分)第一節單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(B )1. What heavy rain it is! Yes, and I love air after it rains.It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. ; theC. the; theD. a; a( A )2.More and more people agree that e

2、xpressions like“ hahaha " are making our speechmore direct but interesting and creative.A . lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most(A )3.Hurry , Mike ! The bus is coming. Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there's left.A .anything elseB.something importantC.nothing elseD.any other things( C )4

3、.trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A .Two hundredsB.Hundred ofC.Hundreds ofD.Hundreds( B )5. Would you please tell me this camera? Yes, it's easy.A . where to useB. how to useC. when to useD. which to use( B )6. Jim will bring some friends from other schools to the part

4、y.If he , the teachers will ask them to leave.A .isB.doesC.hasD.do( D )7.The sports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon.A .ifB.sinceC.assoon asD.unless( C )8.I'm very busy these days.Last week I.the driving test.Now I'mtake part in the coming sports meeting.A. prepared; preparingB.

5、 prepared for; preparingC. prepared for; preparing toD. prepared; preparing to( D )9.Tony didn't feel better he took some medicine.I guess he can go to schoolthis afternoon.A . becauseB. whenC. afterD. until( D )10. I have never been to a water park.I.A .So haveB.So doC.So amD.Neither have( B )1

6、1.As middle school students , we follow the public rules wherever we go.A .wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could(D )12.Which city has population , Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao? Shanghai, of course.A . the smallestB. the leastC. the mostD. the largest( D )13.What is your plan for next weekend , Lingling?I vo

7、lunteer work in the museum.A . was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to do( A )14.-Would you mind my sitting beside you?A . No , of course notB. No, you can'tC. Yes, pleaseD. Yes, go ahead( C )15. My alarm doesn't work now.Could you help me fix it?A . No hurryB. I don't careC. No proble

8、mD. I'm sorry to hear that第二節完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Why do I want to go to college ? No one has ever asked me such a question.But many times Ihave asked myself.I have 16 a whole variety of reasons.The most important reason is that I want to be

9、 a better man.Many things make human beings different 17 or better than others or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is 18 .If I fail to receive higher education, my education will not finish.As I want to be a fully developed man, I must get a well-rounded education, which goo

10、d colleges and universities are supposed to19 .I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are among the best places to teach me how to educate myself.Only when I am well- educated will I be a better human being and 20 fit into theB. agreed withD. got on well withB. aroun

11、dD. fromB. weatherD. scienceB. graduateD. provideB. may betterD. be able to bestsociety.( A )16.A.come up withC. been fed up with(D )17.A.toC. between(A )18.A.educationC. temperature(D )19.A.improveC. hear(C )20.A.can goodC. be able to betterBFour young girls Carmen, Bridget, Lena and Tibby like the

12、 same pair of jeans.The interesting thing is that they all can wear the pair of jeans well, 21 the four girls have different body sizes and shapes。卜形).This summer vacation they will go to different places.Carmen plans to spend the summer vacation with her parents.Bridget hopes to go to camp.Lena exp

13、ects to 22 her grandparents.And Tibby wants to make a movie about life and work.Before leaving, they have a 23 :_Each girl will 24 the jeans for a week and then send them to the 25_ girl.They wish they always seem to stay26.The comedy The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants(牛仔褲的夏天)tells us the 27 stor

14、y.It always makes you feel happy and touched, because the 28 are with each girlat the important moments of their life.A group of talented young actresses acted in the movie.America Ferrera played Carmen.AlexisBledel_29_Lena.BlakeLively=30_asBridget.And Amber Tamblyn took the part of Tibby.Who do you

15、 love?(C )21.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.butC. call(A )22.A.visitB.findD. like(A )23.A.planB.jokeC.competitionD.,advice(A )24.A.wearB.washC.sellD.,put on(B )25.A.luckyB.nextC.lastD.,the other(A )26.A.togetherB.upC.outD.,in(B )27.A.boringB.interestingC.seriousD.,tiring(C )28.A.teachersB.parentsC.jeansD.

16、,family(C )29.A.taughtB.lostC.actedD.,loved(B )30.A.made upB.dressed upC.put upD.,set up第二部分閱讀埋解（共兩節滿分20分）第一一節（共4小題，每小題2.5分，？黃分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinions of what we will be doi

17、ng in the future.Here are two predictions about the world of future.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.The advantages are obvious.This technology would allow total freedom of movement.We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy ro

18、ads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control.If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam.Another big problem is mechanical failure.What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-

19、dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities.3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.Car companies already use 3D printers to make life- size models of car parts, and medical companies use the

20、 technology to make man-made body parts.As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print o

21、ut new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before these will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.（B ）31.What is the passage mainly about?A. Environmental protection.B. The world of the future.C. Advantages of

22、technology.D. Some newly invented machines.（ A ）32.What do we learn from the passage?A . Some people think technology development may bring new problems.B . 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.C. The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they be

23、come popular.D . There will be no problems with these new inventions.（B ）33.What does the underlined word"they" refer to?A .Car companies.B.3D printers.C.Body parts.D.Models of car parts.（ B ）34.We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.A .doesn't careB.feels h

24、opefulC.feels disappointedD.is worried第二節（共4小題，每小題2.5分，茜分10分）根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的選項補全短文。Many students get ill easily in autumn.35.DWhat can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips（小建議）.Enough healthy food.36.ASome students don't like to eat breakfast.They make a big mistake.Breakfast i

25、s the most important meal in a day.If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food.Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy.We'd better drink 500ml milk every day.37 . BDoing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.So you should do some sports after class.Doing sports

26、 can make you strong.You'll have a fine figure（ 身材）if you do enough exercise.Enough smiles.Smile is the best way to make you healthy.Try to find the things that make you laugh and you'll be happy every day.You should be optimistic（ 樂觀）about life.Remember smile is the best medicine to cure（治療

27、）your illness.Enough time of rest.Don't stay up ! Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.38.C There's a famous saying, “ Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise. enough time of rest is important.A.Having some good habits is really important.B.Enough exer

28、cise.C.If you want to have a good grade , you must have a good rest.D.They have to go to the hospital and may miss a 10t of classes.第n卷（共50分）第三部分任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據其內容完成后面各項任務。Now many people like fast food.We all know that fast food is not good for our health.So more and more fast foo

29、d restaurants are serving healthier food and you can make healthier choices.Here are some tips（建議）for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants.Don't order the biggest size.The biggest size seems cheaper, but it is not good for your health.The biggest size has the most fat, sugar and so on.

30、A smaller size is probably enough for you.Some drinks are full of sugar.So when,you should choose milk or water.Usually fried food is not the best choice.You should choose baked（烘烤的）food.It_ is healthier.Go for the kids menu, because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller.You can eat less.You ca

31、n also choose to eat half of what you order and take the other half home to eat later.Today, more and more fast food restaurants are starting to serve healthier food.You can order the food with words like “healthy "or"light（清 淡 的）" on themenu.Eating at fast food restaurants may not be

32、 bad for you.By making smart choices, eating at fast food restaurants can be not that bad.39 .回答問題：How many tips does the writer give us to order healthy food at fast food restaurants?Five（tips）.40 .在文中找出與下面句子意思相近的一句話。It is known to us that fast food is bad for our health.We all know that fast food

33、is not good for our health.41 .在第3段空缺處填入適當的內容，使句子完整、通順。you want to drink something42 .回答問題：What does the underlined word"It " in Paragraph 4 refer to?Baked food.43 .將最后一段中畫線的句子翻譯成中文。在快餐店吃飯可能對你沒有壞處。第四部分語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次，其中有兩個多 余。be home during develop us

34、ually interest tonight time play young they footballLeisure activities（休閑活動）are very important now.They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 44.themselveswhen they are not working or going to school.Leisure activities 45.playan important part in people's lives.In the past

35、, there 46.were few leisure activities.Children often got together to play hide-and-seek.People 47.usually played cards or chess in the street.Few people had chances to travel.Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare 48.time.Since the reform and opening-up, C

36、hina has 49.developed rapidly.Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities.A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or 50.football.Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV .51.Youngpeople like to play

37、 games on computers or chat on the Internet.In recent years, more and more people love to travel 52.during vacations.They go to visit some places of 53.interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world.Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activitie

38、s.第五部分詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據句意及中文提示寫出單詞或用所給詞的適當形式填空。54. Watch out! You almost（幾乎）knock into the car. Thanks!55. Johnson was seriously ill.However（ 然而）,he went to work as usual.56. Can you tell us some information（ 信息）about the vacation plan?57. These two words are similar（類似的）to each other in meaning.58. His grandfather is very serious（嚴肅的）and I hardly see him laugh.59. My brother is a great com