1、A（2019年安徽師大附屬高三檢測）Competition is all around us and it makes the strong stronger and the weak weaker.It can also teach us how to survive in a fast-paced and stressful world.1 How many of us have seen young boys weeping because their teams didn't win inter-school tournament? How many of us have se

2、en young teenagers cheat just to win? 2 So it's important to develop healthy competition among children.When it comes to encouraging healthy competition among children, the first thing to do is set goals for them to stick to. _3_Since children may be easily affected by wrong ideas from popular m

3、edia and the Internet, it's up to you to develop the right kind of spirit in them.Team spirit will help them grow into human beings who aren't easily annoyed by small losses or too excited by victories._4_ So give them examples where family members refused to cheat to win._5_When they take a

4、n exam, don't ask about how much they expect to score; instead, ask what they wrote about.If your son played a cricket match at school, don't ask him whether his team won or lost; ask him how many runs he scored and encouragehim to score higher next time instead.When you let your children kn

5、ow that you're more interested in how they performed rather than whether they lost or won, they will surely try to better themselves.A . However, you mustn't push them too hard and burden them with too high a goal.B . We should also encourage healthy competition among children.C. These are t

6、he effects of unhealthy competition.D. In addition, they may also not want to adopt just any method to win, like cheating or lying.E. Care more about children's performance rather than the results in a sports match.F. However, children can be hit by competition.G. Sending your children the right

7、 signals is also important.答案與解析文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何培養孩子之間的健康競爭。1. F根據下文提到的兩個問題：我們中有多少人見過年輕的男孩因為他們的球隊沒有贏得校際比賽而哭泣？我們中有多少人見過青少年為了贏而作弊？這兩個問題是兩個例子，證明競爭會讓人受到打擊。故F選項切題。2. C 前面提到的兩個問題折射出不健康競爭產生的影響。故C 選項切題。同時，該選項又引出下文：所以培養孩子之間的健康競爭 是很重要的。3. A 上一句提到：當談到鼓勵孩子們的健康競爭時，要做的 第一件事就是設定他們的目標。該空承接上文，對設定目標這件事作 進一步的說明。故

8、A選項切題：然而，你不能把他們逼得太緊，讓 目標成為他們的負擔。4. D 下文提到：所以給他們舉個家人為了贏而拒絕作弊的例 子。根據下文中的so可知，該空和下文之間是因果關系。那么，該 空應該提到作弊這樣的話題。選項中只有 D選項與此有關：止匕外， 他們也可能不想采取任何手段來取勝， 比如欺騙或撒謊。該空同時承 接上文：團隊精神將幫助他們成長為一個人， 他們不會輕易被小損失 所困擾，也不會因勝利而過于興奮。該選項也體現了團隊精神的作用。 綜上，D選項切題。5. G 該段提到：當他們參加考試時，不要問他們期望多少分 數，而是問問他們寫了些什么。如果你的兒子在學校打板球，不要問 他的球隊是贏還是輸

9、；問他進了多少分，鼓勵他下一次得分更高。當 你讓你的孩子知道你對他們的表現更感興趣， 而不是他們是輸了還是 贏了，他們肯定會努力讓自己更好。通過該段內容可知，作者建議家 長給孩子傳遞正確的信息：你關心的是他們的表現，而不是成績。故G選項正確（2019年廣東省汕頭市高三第二次模擬）Rising through stages to realize ourselvesMany modern people have the problem that they don't know who they are and what their purpose is.1. Once high schoo

10、l seniors graduate, they seem to lose their identity.They once studied hard.But after they stop working, they begin to lose their way.In the theory of the Hierarchy of Needs需求理論），Abraham Maslo, put forward a similar situation, which consists of the five levels of a person's need.The fifth and fi

11、nal level is self- realization, which is where our final achievement lies. _2_.I think self- realization has three major aspects.The first stage is acceptance, the second stage is discovery and the last stage is perseverance.Acceptance is the first stage.We should be reminded that we are all born un

12、ique, so we all have our own strengths and weaknesses.Only when we understand these, can we pursue them or change them._ 3_Once we've accepted ourselves, we can discover what we are interested in and what we want to be. _4_ but indeed we should live for ourselves.Sobefore we start working toward

13、s a purpose, we should ask ourselves “Is this what we truly desire ? ” and “Is this going to change the situation we're in ”The last stage is perseverance._5_. Those who can serialize are people who focus on the things they want to change.Through the three stages, we could gain recognition of ou

14、rselves.And by this point, whatever our lives were like, we would be able to stand tall, confident of ourselves.A . It's nothing to a man of perseveranceB . Only by acceptance of the past can we change itC. This is especially common among college studentsD. Many people tend to go along with soci

15、al expectationsE. Being objective and yet tolerant is the key to acceptanceF. It is the process of knowing ourselves and finding a purposeG. Exploring our potential isn't going to be done in a short time答案與解析文章大意：本文屬于說明文，介紹要實現自我的三個方面。1. C 根據后句 “Once high school seniors graduateey seem to lose th

16、eir identity/,可知，一旦高年級學生畢業，他們就似乎喪失了 自我。C選項，這種情況在大學生中很常見，下文是對本句的具體闡述，切題，故選C2. F 根據前一句 " The fifth and final level is self-realization,which is where our final achievement lies.'可知，根據馬斯洛的理論， 第五階段也是最后階段是自我實現，這就是我們最終成就的地方。F選項，這是一個了解我們自己，尋找目標的過程，是對上一句的具體 闡述，切題，故選F。3. E 根據前句 “ Only when we understand thesea n we pursue them or change them.可知，只有當我們理解了這些，我們才能去追 求他們或者改變他們。E選項，客觀和包容是接受的關鍵，闡述接受 的關鍵地方，切題，故選E。4. D 根據前一句 " Once we've accepted ourselvese can discover what we are interested in and what we want to be.以及后一句 “but indeed we should live for ou