1、一、動詞be 構成的短語動詞1 . be known as = be famous as作為而聞名be known for因而出名be known to為所知be known by憑而知The hill is known for the templeLu Xun is known to us as a writerOne can be known by his words and deeds2 . be married to 與結婚She is married to a musician 3 . be tired of/with 對厭煩He is tired of with this kind

2、 of life =He is bored with this kind of life4 . be terrified at 被嚇一跳He is terrified at the snake5 be burdened with 負重He is burdened with a heavy load6 be crowded with 擠滿The shop is crowded with people7 be dressed in 穿著She is dressed in red 8 . be experienced in 對有經驗He is experienced in mending bikes

3、9 be equipped with 裝備They are equipped with guns and food10 be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food11 be engaged in sth 從事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels12 . be engaged to 與訂婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13 . be about to do sth .正要做1 was just

4、about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me 14 be fit to do be fit for 勝任；適合于He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for children15 . be worth doing 值得做The film is worth seeing again16 . be proud of 以而自影驕傲I am proud of being a Chinese17 . be used to sth . /doing sth .習慣于My gra

5、ndpa is not used to living in the noisy city18 . be content to do sth . /with 甘愿于干 ；滿足于I am content with your work this time19 . be content with 對感到滿意You should be content with what you have20 . be up to 應由，輪到 It's up to her to answer the question21 be meant intended for 打算給，打算用作Is this valuable

6、 painting meant for me?22 . be connected with 與有聯系He was also connected with the government23 . be crazy about 對狂熱Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop二、動詞break構成的短語動詞1 break out 爆發The Anti Japanese War broke out in 19372 break in 打斷；闖入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3

7、.break into 闖入；破門而入They broke into the uncle s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor 。 dead 4 break away from 脫離Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union5 break down（ 機器，車輛）壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解We are sorry to arrive late but the car broke down 6 break through 突破The marc

8、hers broke through the line of the police7 break off折斷；中斷；斷絕L et s break off for half an hour and have some tea8 break up驅散，拆散The police broke up the crowd三、動詞carry 構成的短語動詞1 carry on 進行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2 carry out 執行；進行They were carrying out an important experi

9、ment3 carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away4 carry off 奪走，搶走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、動詞call 構成的短語動詞1 call on 拜訪某人，號召We will call on Mr Li tomorrow We are called on to help those in trouble2 call at 拜訪某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3 call for 需要；要求；邀約（人 ）；

10、取 （物 ）Success called for hard workcall for a doctor 去請醫生4 .call in 請來 ; 收回Mother is badly i11 so call in a doctor at once5 call up 打電話；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the newsIn most countries men are called up at the age of 18As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to t

11、he village called up scenes of my childhood五、動詞catch ， hold 構成的短語動詞1 catch take get hold of sth抓住某物Catch Get Take hold of the rope and I'll pull you up 2 catch up with 趕上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class3 catch fire 著火；燒著Last night a big building caught fire4

12、 catch sight of 發現；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat， the mice run away as quickly aspossible 5 hold up 舉起；阻滯（交通等）；耽擱He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the classIn the rush hour the traffic is hold up ， 6 hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting7 hold one s breath 憋住氣，屏息

13、How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out堅持；拿出We must hold out until help comes六、動詞come構成的短語動詞1 . come into 進入狀態come into being（ 事物、局面等）產生；形成The custom came into being long long ago2 come along 過來；快點Come along! It s nearly eight o'clock 3 come out 出來；出版How did the printing come ou

14、t?4 come true實現I am sure your dream will come true one day5 come back to life 蘇醒過來When the wounded soldier came back to life ， he found himself in hospital 6 come to the point 說到要點，觸及問題實質7 come about 發生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it8 come across 碰見You re the most beautiful woman I

15、9;ve ever come across同義詞組：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street9 come to all end 結束Your duties here have come to an end10 come to light 為人所知，顯露The robbery didn t come to light until the next day11 come up with 提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、動詞do 構成的短語動詞1 do well in 在某方面做得好My co

16、usin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2 . do good to對有好處Doing morning exercises will do good to your health3 . do harm to對有害處Too much noise does harm to our health4 do with 處理What did you do with our goods?5 do sb a favour 幫某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6 do up 系紐扣

17、；梳理Look ， your bottom isn t done up do up one s hair 梳理頭發八、動詞get 構成的短語動詞1 . get in touch with 同取得聯系2 get up 起床He gets up very early every day3 get back 回來；取回1 will get back next weekend4 get on 上車You shouldn t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5 get over 克服；度過You ll soon get over these d

18、ifficulties6 get off 下車The bus stopped and the passengers got off7 Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together8 . get on /along well with與相處融洽I am getting on well with my classmates9 get into 進人；陷入Don t get into the habit of smoking10 get into trouble 陷入麻煩11 get in a word 插話12 get ri

19、d of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution13 get through 通過；接通；完成；經歷I tried to telephone you but I couldn t get through 1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14 get to 到達He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15 get about around round 傳開，傳出去The news of

20、the disaster soon get about16 get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem， but the explanation did notget across to the class 17 get away 離開I was in a m eeting and couldn t get away 18 get down to(doing)sth 安心做，開始認真干You must get down to your studies this year九、動詞give 構成的短語動詞1 give up 放棄I

21、persuaded him to give up the foolish plan2 give in 屈服；投降He wouldn t give in to the enemy3 give out 用完；耗盡Our food and water will give out soon4 . get out of 從出來，擺脫，He got out of debt 5 give away 分發；捐贈；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don t give my secret away 6 give off 放出Thi

22、s engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7 give back 歸還；恢復Living here has given me back my health十、動詞go 構成的短語動詞1 go ahead 繼續；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done一 May I use your phone?-Certainly Go ahead 2 go by（ 時間）過去；經過（地點 ）Don t let the good chance go by3 go out（ 燈、火 ）熄滅When they arrive

23、d ， the fire had gone out 4 go on（doing） 繼續做某事Please go on with your work5 go on to do sth 接著做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6 go over 檢查；復習When I came into the teacher's room ， our teacher is going over our homework 7 go through 完成；通過；經歷；仔細檢察During the night the compu

24、ters go through the informationShe went through one hardship after anotherMother went through the drawer looking for the sweaterI've gone through too much money this week8 go all out（=try do one s best） 竭盡全力They went all out to build the dam9 go about 開始著手，到處走動，傳開How does one go about getting th

25、e information10 go against 違背They are going against our wishes11 go back 回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times12 go for 運用于，應用于The medicine went for nothing13 go in for 參加，愛好She went in for a singing competition14 go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers15 go without 不吃喝用The poor

26、boy often has to go without supper16 go beyond 超過That s going beyond a joke 17 go up 上升，上漲The goods have gone up in quality18 go down 下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down十一、動詞have 構成的短語動詞1 have a word with sb 和某人說句話Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2 have words with 爭吵They ve had wo

27、rds with her about money3 . have（deep）effects on 對有（深遠）影響The book has great effects on his life4 . have difficulty in/巾nd difficulty in /have trouble in 做有困難We have find difficulty in writing the compositionWe have trouble in writing the composition.十二、動詞keep 構成的短語動詞1 keep on doing sth 繼續或反復做某事Marx

28、kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London2 keep up 堅持Keep up your courage and you will succeed3 keep up with 跟上She can t keep up with others 4 keep back 保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留She was in deep sorrow 。 but she kept back her tears5 keep away from 遠離Keep children away from fire6 . keep out of 使

29、不進入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy outof country 7 keep one s word 遵守諾言I am sure you will keep your word8 . keep in touch with 與保持聯系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters9 keep silent 保持沉默He kept silent about the matter 10 . keep /prevent /stop

30、. from doing sth .制止（防止）做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out11 . keep off 使遠離Please keep off the grass十三、動詞knock 構成的短語動詞1 knock at 敲 （門、窗等）Yon should knock at the door before coming in2 knock down 撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the第 7 頁 共 25 頁leaves 3 knock off 撞

31、掉下來A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle4 knock about 連續打擊碰撞，漂泊，閑逛He has knocked about all over Asia十四、動詞look 構成的短語動詞1 1ook up 抬頭；查閱You may look up new word in a dictionary2 1ook out 小心Look out! The pan is on fire3 1ook into 調查We 11 further look into the matter4 1ook forw

32、ard to 盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam5 1ook through 仔細看；瀏覽You have to look through the papers before you hand them6 1ook up to 尊敬Young children should look up to old people7 1ook down upon 瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon8 1ook like 看起來You look like your fa

33、ther9 . look on as(=treat /consider /take /think of . as) 把看作He looks on the computer as his friend10 1ook after 照顧When I am out ， my husband looks after our baby11 1ook for 尋找What are you looking for?十五、動詞make 構成的短語動詞1 . make a dive for 向猛沖The dog made a dive for the bone2 . make an apology to 向道歉H

34、e apologized made an apology to her 3 be made up of 組成Two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast ocean4 make up 組成；化妝；打扮；補充；彌補；編造；捏造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United KingdomIt took her more than one hour to make up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more lo

35、ansThe whole story is made up.5 . make room for 給騰地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?第 8 頁 共 25 頁6 make up one s mind 下決心I have made up my mind to work harder than before7 make up for 彌補We must make up for the time wasted before8 make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in the

36、library9 make one s way 排除困難前進After the film ended we made our way out of cinema10 make progress 進步With the teacher's help ， I have made much progress11 make repairs 修理They are making repairs in that building12 make a promise 許諾言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer13 make a living 謀生He

37、 began to make a living by himself when he was ten14 make the best of 盡量利用Mother didn t enjoy his job ， but she made the best of it15 make for 走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town16 make out 認出，理解We made out a figure in the darknessIt s difficult to make out his ideas17 make it 成功，

38、及時達到After hard working we made it at last 十六、動詞put構成的短語動詞1 put away放好；收起來Put the books away after reading2 put down記下；平息Put down the gentleman s address 3 put out 撲滅；出版It took the fire fighters four hours to put out the fire4 put up 舉起；建造；張貼；公布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city5

39、 put up with（=stand bear） 忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6 put on 穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month7 put off 延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather8 put through 完成；（打電話）把接通Can you put me through to this number?9 put forward 提出建議，撥快（鐘等）The d

40、octor put forward a good suggestion十七、動詞take 構成的短語動詞1 take up 占用 （時間 ;空間 ）；從事The piano takes up too much space in the room2 . take out 拿出去We don t allow taking books out of the reading room3 . take sides站在一邊Switzerland didn t take sides in the First World War4 take place發生The strike took place just

41、before liberation5 take the place of 代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials6 take one s place 就座；代替某人職位They took their places before the meeting began7 take it easy 別著急Take it easy and you are not badly i118 take off 脫掉；起飛；成功The plane takes off at eightThey not just made prog

42、ress but took off9 take part in 參加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march10 . take pride in 以而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University11 take away（from） 拿走；使停留，使離開The child was taken away from school， not allowed to at12 take in 欺騙，攝取take on 雇用，接受（工作），呈現（品質、面貌）take

43、over 接管The pretty girl took in my feelingYou d better take in some fruitsYon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours of its backgroundThe new headmaster took over yesterdayHe is taking over my job while I'm on holiday十八、動詞turn 構成的短語動詞1 turn up 出現；開大（音量）；到達，發生He didn t turn up unt

44、il two o'clock yesterday afternoon2 turn against 背叛She will never turn against her country3 turn on 旋開（電燈等）Turn on TV please 4 turn off 關上（電燈等）Please turn off the light before you 1eave5 turn down 開小 （ 音量 ）Would you mind turning down the radio?6 turn over 翻轉It is spring now ， and peasants are tu

45、rning over the fields7 turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate8 turn to找某人尋求幫助；翻到；轉向They always turn to me when they are in trouble9 turn into 變成It turned into a nice day10 turn out 結果是關掉查明生產Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turn out fine The factory t

46、urns out 100 car8 per day十九、動詞help, hand, lead ， die 構成的短語動詞1 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事I often help my mother with house work2 help oneself to sth 盡管請便；請隨便吃As you like fish ， help yourself to it 3 hand in 交上來You have to hand in your compositions before weekend4 hand out 分發Would you like to help me to

47、 hand out the books to your classmates?5 1ead to sth doing sth 導致Hard work can lead to Success6 . lead a . life 過的生活Einstein led a simple life in America7 . die of 死于（內因）die from 死于（外因）The old man died of old ageMany old people died from air pollution in winter8 die out 滅絕This kind of bird is dying

48、out構成的短語二十、動詞tell, talk, speak ， hear ， ask, answer動詞1 talk to with sb 和某人談話The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office2 speak of speak about 大膽講話；大聲說出來He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting3 hear of 聽說I don t know him but I have heard of him hear from 接到某人的書信I haven t hear

49、d from him for nearly a year4 ask for 要；請求He often asks his parents for money5 ask sb to do sth 要某人做某事ask sb for sth 向某人要某物6 . answer for 對負責You will have to answer for your behaviour one day二十一、動詞set ， send 構成的短語動詞1 send for 派人去請The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place2 send out

50、發出 (光亮等 )The sun sends out light and heat3 send up 發射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years 4 . send off 寄出，派遣；給 送行send in 寄送某處進行處理、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)He sent in 3 drawings for the competition5 set about doing sth

51、 (=set to do sth set out to do sth get down to doing sth .)開始；著手We 11 set about doing this next month6 set out off 出發；開始We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark 7 set up 建立；樹立；設立Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years8 set sb f

52、ree 釋放In the end all slaves were set freeset fire to/set-on fire 放火燒The man who set fire to the building was arrested9 set an example to 樹立榜樣His courage set an example to us二十二、動詞show ， point ， agree ， pay 構成的短語動詞1 show sb in 領某人進來The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in2 show sb out 領某人出

53、去Please show the lady out3 show sb around 領某人參觀We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer4 point out 指出If I have done anything wrong， please point it out5 point at 指指點點In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6 agree to do sth 同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English7 agree with 同意某人的意見；適合于He agreed with me at lastThe climate here doesn t agree with me 8 agree on 意見一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last m