1、 Un it 1 What s the matter 第三課時 Section A 3 （Grammar focus - 4c） Step 1 Revisi on （Guess ing game） Look at the pictures, guess what has happe ned and revise the importa nt points the stude nts have lear ned. Step 2 Grammar focus What s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn t eat so much next

2、 time. What s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie dow .n and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. / No, I don t. / I don t know. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should s he do? She should take her temperature

3、. Should I put some medic ine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn t. 觀察與思考 讀以下四個句子，總結出have的用法。 have has I have a bag. He has no odles for breakfast. I have a ba d cold. They have a look at the picture. 用法展現 1. 作“有”講。 女口： I have a bag. 我有一個包。 He has a red cup. 他有一個紅杯子。 2. 作“吃、喝”講。如： have breakf

4、ast （ 吃早飯）have tea （ 喝茶）have a biscuit （ 吃塊餅干）have a drink （ 喝 點水） 3. 作“患病”講。 have a cold, have a fever 2 4. 固定短語 have a try, have a look, have a party 活學活用 1. 她有許多好朋友。 Sh e _ lots of good friends. 2. 當我們感冒時，應該多喝水。 When we _ bad colds, . we should drink more water. 3. 他早餐常吃雞蛋。 He _ eggs for breakfas

5、t. 4. 他昨天去參加聚會了。 He _ yesterday. 用法展現 should should 屬情態動詞,后接動詞原形,沒有人稱和數的變化。用于提出建議勸告別人。 should 的否定形式為 should not, 通常縮寫為 shouldn t。 1. Tom, I have a toothache. 湯姆，我牙痛。 You shoul d see a den tist. 你應當去看牙醫。 2. I m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 這些天我身體不適，老是咳嗽。 You shouldn t smoke so much,

6、 I think. 我認為你不該抽這么多煙。 3. Should I put some medic ine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn t. 4. What should she do? She should take her temperature. 活學活用 1. She has a stomachache. She _ e at so much next time. 2. Should she see a den tis t and get an X- ray? Yes, she _ . / No, she _ . 反身代詞 反身代

7、詞 又稱為自身代詞，表示動作行為反射到 行為執行者本身。它還可以在句中起到強 調的作用，用以加強語氣。粉墨登場 3 英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數上保持 致。其基本形式如下表所示: 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數 myself yourself Himself/herself/itself 復數 ourselves yourselves themselves 用法展現 1. 可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示 同一個或同一些的人或事物。 女口： Maria bought herself a scarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。 We must

8、look after ourselves very well. 我們必須好好照顧自己。 2. 可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。 女口： She isn t quite herself today. 她今天身體不太舒服 。 3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。 女口： She herself will fly to Lon don tomorrow. 明天她自己將要坐飛機去倫敦。 I met the writer himself l ast week. 我上周見到了那位作家本人。 4. 用在某些固定短語當中。 照顧自己 look after on eself

9、/ take care of on eself 自學 teach on eself sth./ lear n sth. by on eself 玩得高興，過得愉快 enjoy on eself 請自用 . （隨便吃 /喝些 . ） help on eself to sth. 摔傷自己 hurt ones elf 自言自語 say to on eself 沉浸于，陶醉于 . 之中 lose on eself in 把某人單獨留下 leave sb. by on eself 給自己買.東西 buy on eself sth. 介紹 . 自己 in troduce on eself 溫馨提醒 1.

10、反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調作用。 女口：我自己能完成作業。 （誤）Myself can finish my homework. （正）I myself can finish my homework. / 4 4 I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”， 不能表示“某人的東西”， 因為它沒有所有格的形式。 表達 某人自己的 （東西） ”時， 須要用 one s own. 女口：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。 （誤）I m drawing with myself crayons. （正）I m dra wing with

11、my own crayons. 活學活用 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after _ very well. 4. My cat can find food by _ . 5. Help _ _ to some beef, boys. Step 3 Exercises 4a Fill in the bla nks and practice the con versati

12、 ons. 1. A: I hurt _ whe n I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats._ we go to school ? A: No, you _ . 3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _ . He_ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea. 4b Circle the b

13、est advice for these health problems. The n add your own advice. 1. Jenny cut herself. She should （get an X-ray / put some medic ine on the cut）. My advice: _ . 2. Kate has a toothache. She should （see a den tist / get some sleep）. My advice: _. 3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldn t (sleep/ exe

14、rcise). 5 My advice: _. 4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie dow n and rest / take his temperature). My advice: _. 4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the prob lem and give advice. Name Problem Advice Liu Peng fall dow n go home and rest A: What s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer. B: No, I didn t. C: Did you f