1、小學音標與辨音一、英語國際音標。（長元音：/ a :/ / ? :/ / ? :/ /i:/ /u:/ >- -兀首 J 短元音：/ ? / / ? / / ? / / ? / / ? / /e/ /? /雙元音：/e ? / /a ? / / ? / / ? / /e ? / / ? / / ?/a? /r清輔音：/p/ / t/ /k/ /f/ / e/ /s/ /? / / h/ /ts/t ? / /tr/彳濁輔音：/b/ /d/g/ /v/ / e / /z/ /? / /r/ /dz/府？ / /dr/鼻 音：/m/ /n/ /? /半元音：/j/ /w/邊音：/l/二、26

2、個字母發音規律。A a /e ? / ： namq cake; table ;/ ? / ： apple ; cat ; map; am;/ a :/ : want; dance;/o/ ； what; watch ;B b/b/ ： book; big ; bag; box ；C c /k/ ： cat; cake ; cup ; clock ; car ；/s/ : face ; nice ; pencil ; books ;D d /d/ ： desk; doll ; dog; dad;E e /i:/ : he; she; meet; me/e/ : elephant ; egg; b

3、ed; pen;F f/f/ ： fine ; friend ; fly ; foot ; fan ;G g/g/ ： gun; glass ; glad ; glove ;/d ? / ： age; orange ;H h /h/ ： hat; he; house; hand;I I/a? / ： fine; bike ; five ; ice ;/ ? /： is ; sit; miss; pig ; picture;J j/d? / ： jeep; jam; jacket ; jar ；K k/k/： kite ;cake; black ; thank ；L l/l/： leg ; le

4、ft ; ruler ; flag ; lamp;/l/ : apple ; bowl; tell ; old ;M m /m/ : am; map; my mouth; milk ;/n/:no; know; new; hand ;O o /? ? / ： old ; home; nose； coke；/o/ : dog; not ； clock ； box；/? / ： son; month; mother; love ;P p /p/ ： map jeep ; pig ; pen； apple ；Q q /kw/ : quite ; quilt ; quick ;R r/r/ ： red

5、; radio ; brother ; racket ;S s/s/ ： sit ; miss ; this ; smile ; books;/z/ : nose; those ; rose ; rulers ；T t/t/ ：it ; sit; not;that ; table; littleU u/ju:/: use;usually; excuse;/? /： bus; us; sun； duck；/? / : put ; pull ; push;V v /v/ ： five ; vase; very ; seven ;W w /w/ ： we; window; watch; want;X

6、 x/ks/ : box; six ; fox ;Y y/a ? / : my; fly ; why; bye;/j/ yes; yellow ;/ ? / happy; baby; very;Z z /z/ ： zoo; zero ;三、常用字母或字母組合發音規律。（一）與元音字母 A相關的單詞：1 .e ? a在開音節中，發字母音，后面有不發音的e :face ; grade ; cake; lake ; make; take ; snake; name; plane ; date ; plate ;2 . ? a在閉音節中：dad; sad; bag; can； fan； man； an

7、d; hand; thank； map cat; fat ; that ; hat;family ;3 .a:ar 組合： car;far ; star ; card ; scarf ；market;hard ;park ; armi;farm ;4 .e?ai組合：taj_; rainy ; train ; wait ;waiter;waitress;5 .e?air組合： air； hair ； chair ； stairs ;6 .e?ay組合：day;today ; play_; may Maysay; way; stay;7 . ? ay 組合：Monday Tuesday; Fri

8、day_;8 . ? : al 組合：talk ； walk ； chaJk ;9 . ? :l all 組合：all ; ball ; small ; tall ; wall ; mall ; call ; fall ;10 . a :s as 或 ass 組合： ask; class ; glass ; pass; grass ; last ;11 . ? a 在 w 后面：wash; what; watch; want ;12 . ? :aw組合：draw;（二）與元音字母E相關的單詞：1 .i:e 在開音節中，發字母音：be; he; she; me; we; these ; Chin

9、ese ;2 .e e在閉音節中：bed; red ; leg ; spell ; hen; then ; when; pen; ten ; dress ; let ;3 . ? ? ere 組合：here ;4 .e ? ere 組合：there ; where5 .i: ea 組合：sea; tea; peach； teacher ； read; please ; eat; meat; seat; dream;6 .e ea 組合：head; bread ; feather ； weather ；7 . ? ? ear 組合： ear ； dear ； hear ； near ；8 .e

10、? ear 組合： bear ； pear ；9 . ? : ear 組合： early ; year; learn ;10 .i: ee 組合：bee; three ; tree_; see; need; feel ; green ; sleep ; feet ; meet; feed ;（三）與元音字母I相關的單詞：1 .a ? i在開音節中，發字母音：hi ； ice ; nice ; rice ; ride ; bike ; like ; time ; fine ; nine ; write ; kite ;2 . ? i 在閉音節中：which ； chick ； sick ; bi

11、g ； pig ； milk ； him； swim； in ； begin ； ship ； is ;3 . ? : ir 組合： bird ; shirt ; sk莊；sir ; girl ; circle ; thirty ; thirteen ; thirsty ;4 .a ? igh 組合：light ; right ; flight ; tight ;（四）與元音字母 O相關的單詞：1 . ? ? o在開音節中，發字母音：go.； no； so; phone; those ; close ; nose; rose ; home； rope ; hole ;2 . ? o 在閉音節中

12、： clock ; dog; on; long ; song; shop; stop ； hot; not; donkey;3 . ? o: mother ; brother ; come; some; monkey;4 . ? : or 組合：£； fo; short ; forty ; horse ; store ;5 . ? ? oa 組合：road ; boat ; coat ; goat ; soap;6 .u: oo 組合：too ; zoo; cool ; school ; room; moon; afternoon ; spoon: kangaroo;7 . ? oo

13、組合： good; foot ; classroom ; look ； book: cookies ;8 .a ? ou 組合：cloudy ; house;mouse;about; mouth;mountain ;9 .a ? ow組合：cow; how; now;brown:down：flower ;10 . ? ? ow組合：slow ; know;（五）與元音字母 U相關的單詞:1 .ju:u在開音節中，發字母音： excuse； use；2 . ? u 在閉音節中： run; sun; cup; but; bus; cut ; mum under; hug; duck;3 . ? :

14、ur 組合：nurse ; turn ; hurt ; fu;(六)丫與I的發音相似在開音節中讀a ?:sky; fly ; July ; my try ; why; eye; bye;(七)輔音字母組合1 .trtr組合：tree ; truck ; try ; street ; straight ; trafficlights ;2 .dr dr 組合： drink ; dress ; drive ; driver ; draw; dresser ; dream; hundred ;3 .fph 和 gh 組合：elephant ; telephone ; laugh_; photo ;4

15、 .t ? ch 組合：chicken ; chair ; China; Chinese ; watch;5 .k ch 組合：school ; Christmas ; headache;6 .k ck 組合：chicken ; duck; black ; blackboard ; sick_;7 .w wh 組合： what; where ; when; why; which ; white ; wheel ;附：五個元音因素練習。A a()8、vegetable A. henB. apple()1 、cake A. take B. cat_()9、eng A. pen _B.,me()2

16、、name A. bag _ B. plane _()10、pen A. he_ B.egg()3 、China A. about, B. want_I i()4、after A. classIB. wash_()1、ringA. shineB._miss()5 、What A. watch_ B. father _()2、mistake A. bigB. find()6、cat A. flagBbaby_()3、milkA. pickB二 child()7 、late A. game _B. any_()4、nineA. lineBodish()8 、have A. happy _ B. p

17、ast_()5、driveA. liveBJright()9 、animal A. apple B. past_()6、pigA. finished_ B. pilot()10 、make A. plane _ B. away _()7、bikeA. time_B. cityE e()8、swim A. kite _ B. sit()1 > me A. these _ B. bed_()9、drink A. fish_B. time()2 、he A. Chinese _B. egg_()10、find A. high_B.()3 、she A. best _ B. we_chicken

18、()4 > letA. evening_ B. red_O o()5 、lesson A. desk _ B. open_()1、nose A. dog _ B. boat()6 、mess A. me _ B. letter_()2、those A. go _B. not()7 、hen A. letter _ B. Chinese_()3、lose A. stopB. old()4、doA. whoB. noUu()5、homeA. coldB. box()1 、duckA. hurryB. cute()6、whoseA. who_ B. close_()2 、 busA. Tues

19、dayB. but()7、also_A. photoB. tonight()3 、 cupA. lunchB. excuse()8、colaA. most_ B. lose()4 、blueA. rulerB. January()9、notA.cookB. clock()5 、autumnA. popular _ B.()10、sockA. thoseB. shopdifficult辨音練習（一）一、找出畫線部分讀音與所給的單詞畫線部分讀音相同的一項。ABC()1. black _comecinema chair()2. moon_whoopenwoman()whatgarden apple_

20、()butyoumusic _()fivelikein_()teaJearndress()uncle_ aunthouse()paperworkhorse()sleepbehindhelp()day_rabbitart_()thirty _kitchenthis ()snake_ nosethose()wholookphone、讀音相同打"，"不同的打"X"。()1.close _go_ ( ) hair()3. room_ book()first _()dance()egg_()bathroom_ ()man()9. pot stove()10. ma

21、tch_ blanket _ ( )11. cowshow_( ) does()13. tinsite_ ( )14. theirthing( ) .book()fridge_()whose()bread三、找出劃線部分與其余三個單詞發音不同的選項。() parent _ large laugh()2. playvaseABCdaymake()3. study _ jumpsunstudentD_( )11. help _ chesschildrentent_()4. elephant _of_phonefirst _()5. bookmoonzooroom()6. withthinmathb

22、athroom _()12. these _ bed she()13. nicefivebeside()14. tigerringthinmehill_picture_()7. sofa _ telephone over _song()15. clothes_ over _ coatpot_()8. evening me_()chess_ teachchildren_chickensweet _() girlJuesdaynurse_()orangegrandpa_together()18. of _ laugh flyfat _()thing _ behind_sit四、找出劃線部分與其余三

23、個單詞發音不問的選項()sunspoon_watches() class _ circle cat _o()1. A. map B. family C. bag D._bed()3. A. dear B. theirD. pajr_C. where()2. A. eat 巨meetC.ski D._his辨音練習(二)()4. A. when_B. here who_C. hatD. _、圈出劃線部分的發音不同的選項。1.tree _street_great9.shoeswhosegood2.manyanyscarf10.,bookfoodfootball3.masks_fathers _cl

24、assrooms_11.asks_baskets_grass4.his_letterriddle12.arms _stars_markets5. forty_shortsteachej13,classes_glasses_basketballs _6.ball_parkwal_k talk_14. go或boatrajn7.blocksoftglove15. ninetytimecinema8.sockshotwhose16. dry _fly,happy17. heredearthere32.18. picturesurenumbersomephotopuppe19. whowhosewhe

25、nt20.33.waterwashwatchbotoy_boygoatxcojn21.34.cowcurtaincoincijacketrabbitpandasnematamp22.35.showsnowyellow_nowplanestandelephant23. wherewhatwhiteorangewrite36.24. _cancarcousinloveoldcoldnice_hello_25.37.shoessweatersjeanschesssheredsocksvest26. thankwith_that38.brotherlunchunclenumber27.hungryna

26、megametable39.fatherthirtyherturkey28. cityicedancthirstyedoctor40.29.wheretherewearlivefishcinemapearcojn41.30.flowertrousersblousethey_eightrainhousekey42. whenwatchbetween31.writesweaterbreadtea_breakfast43.45. A. stoveB. openC.A. thatB. thirtyC. ThursdaygoD. glovesD. math46. A.44. A. fastB. radi

27、oC.mouthB.thankC. threecakeD. shapeD. this二、找出與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的的一項。()1. black _A.()4. teachA.comeB.learnB.grandmaC. chairtea_C. sweater()A.()5. danceA.whoB. openrabbitB. _fternoonC. womanC. day_()3.artA.()6. tomorrow A.phone _B.whatB.sockC. tomatogardenC. apple辨音練習（六）、找出劃線部分與其余三個單詞發音不同的選項。()1. A. cloth

28、es _B.homeC. hello _D.sorry_()2. A. duty _B. studentC. bus _D. excuse()3. A. clock _B.those _C. goD.coat _()4. A. bus _B.put _C. cup_D.up _()5. A. down _B. brownC. yellow _D.how _()6. A. desk _B. nextC. dress_D.we _()7. A. cake _B. hatC. baby_D. same()8. A. look _B.room_C. schoolD.broom_()9. A. thin

29、k _B. thankC. they_D.three()10. A. school _B.ChineseC. chairD.teacher _()11. A. with _B.then _C. clothes_D. month_()12. A. mean _B.meant _C. bread_D . heavy _()13. A. popularB 二half_C.auntD. last _()14. A. food _B.noodleC. foot _D. broom _()15. A. do_n，tB.hope _C. ago _D. body_()16. A. down _B.crowC

30、. how _D. town _()17. A. bag _B.mapC. thankD. class _()18. A. no _B. rowC. oneD. old_()19. A. fiveB. bikeC. fineD. English()20. A. desk _B. yesC. elevenD. pencil_()21. A. good _B. bookC. afternoon D. goodbye _()22. A. go _B. some_C.son_D. mother()23. A. windowB. howC. nowD. down()24. A. us _B. mumC.

31、 dutyD. but()25. A. China_B. schoolC. chairD. teacher()26. A. comeB. niceC. coat _D. clock()27. A. think_B. thank _C. English_D. student _()28. A. bus _B. put _C. cup _D. up _()29. A. mother_B. thirty_C. fathejD. brother()30. A. my _B. family_C. duty_D. sorry _()31. A. pleaseB. meet_C. friend _D. je

32、ep _()32. A. nice_B. license _C. come _D. pencil()33. A. sister _B. sit_C. son _D. his_()34. A. daughter_ B. morning _ C.or_D. wrong _()35. A. father _B.dad_C. bagD. family()36. A. team _B. jeep C. yellow _D. me _、找出與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的的一項。()1. reason_A. breakfastB._greatlyC. reach_D. really()2. native _A

33、. advice 1B. grammarC. base_D. master _()3. improve_A. progressB. moveC. politicalD. follow _()4. startedAJandedB. graspedC. forced_D. stayed()5. praiseAjewspaperIB. mouthsC. base _.D. grasp _()6. housesA. facesB. horsesC. buses_ D. roses()7. forcedAJmprovedB. graspedC. stayed_ D. limited()8. breath

34、eA. clothesB. healthC. eighth_D. tenth()9. machineA. million _B. possibleC. wrist _D. police()10. sorry _A. reportB. foreignC. order _D. important()11. refuse_A. questionB. stupidC. true _ D. trunk()12. smooth_A. woodBstoodC.book_D. food _()13. forward_ A. orderB.foreheadC. sensorD. quarrel()14. spe

35、arA. heardB. chairC. deer _D. bear()15.exactlyA. exhibition B. exerciseC. excuseD. example()16.hammerA. granted B. astronaut C. snakeD. surface()17.conclude A. understood B. stupidC. refuseD. prove()18.observeA. officerB. wonderC. seldomD. object()19.exactlyA. expressB. examineC. excitedD. excellent

36、()20.feathejA. leantB. breatheC. greatly _D. break()21.supposeA. costB. improveC. whoseD. only()22.possibleA. thinkerB. machineC. terribleD. police()23.worthA. theoryB. southernC. withinD. smooth()24.debt _A. objectB. excuseC. ever_D.scene()25.rather _A. surfaceB. necklace! C. grantD. palace()26.ban

37、ker_A. millionB. plant_C. unkind _D. angry()27.found _A. mouseButroubleC. countryD. southern _()28.nature_A. international B. nationi C. natural_ D. national()29.northernA. lawyerB._sorryC. horribleD. sorrow _()30.reuniteA. rebelB. _returnC. regard _D. remarry()31.banker_A. millionB. point_ C. plant

38、 D.angry()32.Russian_ A. pieceB. officialC. excellentD. officer()33.loomsA. graspB. knocksC. mapsD. design()34.found _A. famousB. countryC.southD. trouble _()35.forcedA.fetchedB. pleasedC. pretended_ D. ordered()36.uncle _A. undressB. plantC. bank _lD. unfit()37.marry _A. branchB,plantC. bath _D. ba

39、nker()38.breathe_ A. breathBfatherC. pleased .D. heavier()39.bear _A. wearB. spear C；.fearless_D. research _()40.pleasure_A. Russian B._conclusion C. pleased _ D. sure()41.grant _A. branchB._entranceC.danger_ D. banker _()42.row _A. flowerB._known C.tower _ D.cow_()43.sweat _A. breakfast B._greatlyC

40、. weave_ D. meal()44.worm _ A. stormBywordC. warm_ D. worn_()45.loom _A. footB._oolish C.took _ D.brook_()46.troop _A. lookB. good C. took _D. cocoon _()47.bury _A. thusB. gunshot (C. columnD. meant()48.columnA climbB. angryC. think_ D. within()49.periodA. messageB. seriousC. defend1 D. reality()50.

41、wonderA. columnB. discoverC. acrossD. dragon()51.anxiousA.changeB. unkindC. roundD. banker()52.measure(A. greatlyB. weaveC. breakD. sweat()53.fellowA. addressB. rejectC. resist _D. select_()54.watchA. strangerB. wanderC. favorD. snatch()55.hotelA. contraryB. clothingC. clothD. wonder()56.natureA. br

42、anchB. battleC.dangerD. natural()57.industryA. numberB. excuseC. bury _D. support _()58.scarce _ A. warmB._regardC. harmful_D. prepare _()59.health _A. realB. cheat C：.realize _lD. thread_()60.nurse_A. increaseB. wise_C. nose _D. suppose_()61.alreadyA. alongB._altogetherC. allowD. chalk_()62.roll _A

43、. costB. lonely C.canoe D. produce_()63.message _ A. material _B. landedC. island D. savage _()64.wanderA. watch良 plantC.sank _D.sand_()65.shallowAjcowB._powderC. sorrowD. flower_()66.tongue _A. angryB. singerC. EnglishD. stronger()67.increaseA visitB. practiceC. mouthsDjresently()68.extra_A. except

44、B._explainC. exhibition D. exam_()69.columnA. tongueB. producedC. polluteD. fond _()70.should _ A. troubleB. couldC. route _D. shoulder _()71.meant_A. saysB._paidC. remain _ D. break_()72.serve _A. heardB. astonishC. terribleD. proper_()73.proud _ A. dangerous B. brought C. enough D. powder _()74.br

45、oad _ A. boatB. _astonishC. coatD. shore_()75.demand_ A. answer_ B. wanderC. practice D. grand _()76.fishesA. gradesB. halvesC. bridges_D. stories()77.smoothA. theory_B. northernC. cloth_ D. healthy_()78.Asia_A. areaB. straightC. extra _D. diamond_()79.ocean_A. spaceB. poisonC. nation _ D. percent_(

46、)80.recent_A. resistB.jeject(C. reunite _D. Suez_()81.arrowA. flownB. flower C. powdejD. crowd ()82.extendA. examine_B. exactC. expectD. exist _()83.specialA. percentB. patchC. punishD. pace()84.toughA. surroundB. courage C. thoughtD. through()85.calmA. hallB. grand C. example D. although()86.positi

47、on_A. designB. distantC. increaseD. measure()87.bury _A. aheadB. bulletC. pollute D.salute()88.nationalA. operation B. nature C. naturalD. nation()89.heroA. heardB. letterC. period D.,measure()90.captainA. orphanB. chicken C. certainD. aim()91.packageA. plantB.announce C. shakeD. imagine()92.captain

48、A. certainB. portraitC. paint0.Britain()93.copybook A. constantly B. helloC. moment D. month()94.closetA. feverishBJrembleC. EnglishD. engineer()95.least _A.oceanB. breatheC. meant _D. really()96.irrigate_ A. wildB. wipeC. pipe D. crisp()97.soft _A. produceB. comfortC. cocoonD. hollow()98.cool _ A.

49、bloodB. woodC. bloom _ D.foot_()99.brush _A. buryB. butterC. pupil _ D. busy()100. ankleA. answerB. manyC. dragonD. balance三、找出與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的的一項。()1. A. bed B. _pen C. he_ D. desk _( )10. A. nose B. rain C. nurse D.()2. A. hat B. hand C. bag D. _neckagain( )11. A. love B. box C. clock D.()3. A. cup B. minus C. bus_ D