1、2019年上海市金山區(qū)高考英語一模試卷Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections： In Section A， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conve

2、rsation and the question about it， read the four possible answers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1（1分）A 200B 300C 400D 6002（1分）A At a bus stopB At homeC At the airportD At a supermarket3（1分）A Manager and employeeB Teacher and studentC Husband an

3、d wifeD Brother and sister4（1分）A He went to a picture showB He painted some picturesC He watched a football match on TVD He went out to play football5（1分）A The mouseB The priceC The monitorD The keyboard6（1分）A The man shouldn't be so anxiousB She's already an hour lateC The man shouldn't

4、 wait to be interviewedD She's too nervous to calm down7（1分）A It is his favorite bookB It is not worth readingC It is not the one he likesD It is better than he expected8（1分）A Business is not necessarily good at the turn of the yearB Business is always good at the end of the yearC Businessmen ar

5、e the busiest people at the end of the yearD There will be many cases at the end of the year9（1分）A She didn't like it at allB She thought it was very easyC She thought it was too hard for her to followD She thought the instructor was very good10（1分）A They will make a phone call to Dr Smith tomor

6、rowB They can put down the clock because it is always slowC Dr Smith was late for the callD They can call on Dr Smith tomorrowSection BDirections： In Section B， you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation， and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation and the p

7、assages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice， but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question， read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11（4.5分）（1）A The impact of painful memoriesB

8、New research on a pill and the argument about itC A way of wiping out painful memoriesD A proper method for changing memories（2）A It can cause the brain to fix memoriesB It can stop people remembering bad experiencesC It can prevent the body producing certain chemicalsD It can wipe out the emotional

9、 effects of memories（3）A Experts are not sure about the effects of the pillB The pill will certainly stop people's emotional memoriesC Taking the pill will do harm to people's physical healthD The pill has already been produced and used by the American public12（4.5分）（1）A Wearing high heels c

10、an improve women's balanceB Wearing high heels exposes women to strainsC Wearing high heels can result in back painD Wearing high heels can lead to unhealthy walking patterns（2）A They should choose proper heelsB They should exercise their ankle muscles properlyC They should measure the strength

11、of their ankles frequentlyD They should give up the habit of wearing high heels（3）A Because they thought it was fashionableB Because it was a symbol of statusC Because it could help them to shoot their bow and arrow more effectivelyD Because it was required by European emperors13（6分）（1）A Believing i

12、n themselvesB Writing a bookC Challenging their lifeD Asking for help（2）A She makes children's programsB She gets involved in legal decisionsC She simplifies a judge's jobD She explains the function of the law in simple words（3）A Sharing things with othersB Solving problemsC Talking with oth

13、ersD Having her opinions heard（4）A A judge's reflection on her job and lifeB The success of a children's programC The importance of law in daily lifeD The problems people meet in courtGrammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the p

14、assage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.14（10分）However depressed you may be feeling now， if you look back， there certainly will have been events

15、 that made you happymaybe the time （1） you bought your first bicycle or you were awarded a scholarship When good things happen， we feel excited， proud and happy But the problem is， happiness doesn't usually last The excitement of that first bicycle purchase wears off， and the pride in the schola

16、rship gives way to the stress of performing （2） （well） on the next exam Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation （享樂適應癥）that is， （3） good something makes us feel， most of the time we drift back to （4） we started An often （5） （quote） example is that lottery winners are no happier than no

17、nwinners eighteen months after their win But don't despair It is possible to make happiness last Psychologists have found two antiadaptation tools that are effective in sustaining happiness： variety and appreciation Variety is， as we all know， the spice of life But it's also a useful weapon

18、（6） adaptation Positive changes that （7） （experience） in a variety of ways are more likely to lead to lasting happiness For example， you will feel happier about your volunteer work （8） you are able to cope with new tasks every week The second tool， appreciation， is in many ways the opposite of adapt

19、ation It's about focusing on something， instead of letting it fade into the background It is only when you appreciate something （9） an enduring feeling of happiness will follow Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy， but not enough time （10） （try） to hang on to the h

20、appiness they already have This is like focusing all your energy on making more money， without giving any thought to what you will do with the money The key to happiness is to not only look for new opportunities but also to make the most of the ones you've been givenSection BDirections： Fill in

21、each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15（10分）A coupled B currently C head D depressing E product F targetG suggest H capability I score J potentially K trickyWant to figure out if someone is a psychopath （精神

22、變態(tài)者）？ Ask them what their favourite song is A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do You Mean？ were more likely to （1） highly on the psychopathy scale than people who were into Dire Straits Over the past few years， S

23、potify has been enhancing its data analytic （2） in an attempt to help marketers （3） consumers with adverts tailored to the mood they're in They infer this from the sort of music you're listening to， （4） with where and when you're listening to it， along with thirdparty data that might be

24、available Now， to be clear， there's nothing particularly （5） about what Spotify is doing with your data I certainly don't think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads promoting a culture war while you're listening to the songs that （6） you might be in a casu

25、ally racist mood Nevertheless， I find it （7） that our personal private moments with music are increasingly being turned into data points and sold to advertisers You can see where this could go， can't you？ As ad targeting gets ever more complicated， marketers will have the ability to target our e

26、motions in （8） exploitative ways According to one study， titled Misery Is Not Miserly， you are more likely to spend more on a （9） if you're feeling sad You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that And on that note， I'm feeling a little down about all this I'll （10） off to

27、treat myself to something expensiveReading ComprehensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16（15分）The constant working engine that drives the majority

28、 of human action is， undoubtedly， the fragrant dream of individualism And while the presence of its scent is （1） throughout the world entirely， its value is worshipped （敬奉） to such an extent in a land no other than that of America As the framework of its history， America holds individuality as the e

29、verpopular green light， the essence of which becomes the symbol of hope for， well， almost everything In fact， in America's current social status， individuality has become something of a birthright， and a （2） applied upon the face of the media， where it was （3） valued as the American dream There

30、is no denying the popularity of this idol in American society， and little hope for （4） it However， （5） most pride themselves in their individualistic state， perhaps humans， when stripped （剝） to their core （核心）， are everything but It is no new discovery that people are the sum of their experiences Th

31、e overwhelming majority of human experiences involve other humans， along with the （6） and relationships between them It is a （7） occurrence when a life is built upon events without this stimulus Indeed， interaction is the core of experience Therefore， in order that humans are the sum of their experi

32、ences， they must be the sum of the people that they meet， just as well As an Americanized teen， I found the discovery that not only my selfentitled individualism was （8） ， but that I， as a being， was a product， increasingly unsettling to accept Questions （9） me such as "If I am bits and pieces

33、of everyone I have met my family， my teachers， all of my friends， and even strangers then what is left that is just me？ What part of me is just me？ How much of myself is the combining of different parts of different people？ Is such a （10） between myself and others even possible？" Such are inqui

34、ries that will continue to be thought about， as I have come to accept that they will remain a （11） Therefore， with the allowance of these questions， the response must be a （12） in the definition of "oneself" The previously mentioned questions no longer concern me， as I have put a stop to t

35、he idea that the "real" me is some lost isolated island on top of an ocean of influence I realized that my personality cannot depend on a（n） （13） between influence and individualism， as such is a line that cannot be distinct （14） ， I must be a person whose calmness is a beautifully hazy mi

36、xture， and a steady question Thus， it is the commonly unnoticed durable mystery that is the frustration of those who can （15） the lie of individualism Hopefully， they will come into acceptance（1）A unpredictableB untrustworthyC unreliableD undeniable（2）A necessityB characteristicC markD model（3）A lat

37、erB previouslyC extremelyD publicly（4）A destroyingB appreciatingC chasingD escaping（5）A thoughB ifC sinceD as（6）A conflictB tensionC interactionD cooperation（7）A commonB rareC frequentD strange（8）A rightB justifiedC unclearD false（9）A affectedB interruptedC botheredD surprised（10）A separationB combi

38、nationC contrastD communication（11）A secretB mysteryC truthD fantasy（12）A gapB beliefC factorD change（13）A distinctionB connectionC exchangeD medium（14）A ThereforeB HoweverC InsteadD Furthermore（15）A break upB make upC cope withD see throughSection BDirections： Read the following three passages. Eac

39、h passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.17（8分） Charity Cycling UK recently launched a campaign to raise awaren

40、ess of dooring after discovering that many people don't know what it is Dooring is when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road usertypically cyclistwithout looking for other road users Cycling UK chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live： "Some people seem to see

41、car dooring as a bit of a joke， but it's not and can have serious consequences Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door carelessly， and people to be encouraged to look before they open"The charity says 2，009 of the 3，000 injuries were sustained

42、 by cyclists， resulting in five fatalities but says this might not be the full extent of the danger Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police， so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all car occupants

43、， not just drivers， to look before opening vehicle doors One of the ways the charity suggests is the "Dutch reach"， where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the nondoor side hand to open the door Cycling UK also suggests harsher laws and advice on safer road positioning for people

44、 who cycle Mr Tuohy said： "In the Netherlands they are known for practicing a method， known sometimes as the Dutch reach'， which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK" "Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this， and highligh

45、t the dangers of car dooring' through a public awareness THINK style campaign" If you're really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you， consider using what's known as the "Dutch reach" to open the door That will naturally turn you in yo

46、ur seat and give you a much better view of what's coming up alongside in the car（1）Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3？ A To cause public concernB To report the terrible accidentsC To show the danger of car dooringD To stress the importance of traffic safety（2）While doing the

47、"Dutch reach"， you should A sit still in your seatB open the car door politelyC use the inside hand to open the doorD use the left hand to open the car door（3）What can be learned from the text？ A Many people are ignorant of car dooringB The "Dutch reach" is well received in Engla

48、ndC Dooring incidents are all attended by policeD Drivers are to blame for dooring incidents（4）What's the author's attitude towards car dooring？ A NegativeB RidiculousC NeutralD Concerned18（6分）Confucius Institute The Confucius Institute at the University of Minnesota offers several short cla

49、sses on Chinese language and cultureClass Fees The cost of classes is 225（170 for Chinese Rehab）Class Calendar The Confucius Institute follows the University of Minnesota semester schedule The Confucius Institute classes start a few weeks after the start of the University semester and last for ten c

50、lass sessions Classes are not held on University holidays The upcoming class sessions will be： Spring 2018： February 1 April 7 Summer 2018： June 13 August 25 Tentative class calendar： The schedule may change due to teacher availabilityMONDAYTUESDAYWEDNESDAYTHURSDAYBeginning I， Section A6：00 7：30 pmB

51、eginning I， Section B6：00 7：30 pm Beginning II6：00 7：30 pm Intermediate II6：00 7：00 pmChinese Rehab6：30 7：00 pmIntermediate I6：00 7：30 pmBeginning III6：00 7：30 pmIntermediate III6：00 7：30 pmClass Cancellations Any class not meeting minimum enrollment by four business days before the class start date

52、 will be cancelled and you will be contacted If we must cancel a class due to insufficient enrollment or any other circumstance beyond our control， we will offer a full refund or issue credit towards another classContact Information The Confucius Institute is located within the University Internatio

53、nal Center on the east bank of the Twin Cities campus The University International Center is located in the Keeler Apartment building Enter at the corner of 17th Avenue SE and 4th Street through the doors located near the "University International Center" sign Office hours The office is ge

54、nerally open Monday through Friday， from 8：00 am until 4： 30 pm The office is closed daily from12：00 noon until 1： 00 p m and is closed on all University holidays Office Address 160 University International Center， 33117th Ave SE， Minneapolis， MN 55414 Phone： 6126255080 Fax： 6126255158 Email： confuc

55、ius（ umn edu（1）Chinese Rehab A costs more moneyB is held on MondayC lasts one and a half hoursD has four classes a week（2）To get information about the classes， you can visit the office A on Monday noonB at 12：30 am， TuesdayC on Wednesday eveningD at 1： 30 pm， Friday（3）What is True about the classes？

56、 A The schedule may be changeableB They can be onetoone instructionC They are held on University holidaysD They start at the beginning of the University semester19（8分）Parallel worlds exist and interact with our world， say physicists Quantum mechanics （量子力學）， though firmly tested， is so weird and antiintuitive that physicist Richard Feynman once remarked， "I think I can safely say nobody understands quantum mechanics" Attempts to explain some of the bizarre （奇異的） consequences of quantum theory have led to some mindbending ideas， such as the Copen