1、 2018年春季初二英語 第一講一、興趣導入二、學前測試根據句意，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1A lot of people are _(lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.2We'll try to raise some money by _(we) for the old people's home.3My mother bought two _(kilo) of apples in the supermarket.4That kind old man's _(die) made the villagers

2、very sad.5The football players will have a two­week _(train) in Qingdao next month.6Our new math teacher told us the _(important) of learning math well in her first lesson. 5勵志語錄:征服世界，并不偉大，一個人能征服自己，才是世界上最偉大的人。 三、知識講解短語背多分1. take breaks 休息 2. save an old man 拯救一位老人3. on the side of the road 在馬路邊

3、4. shout for help 大聲呼救 5. without thinking twice 沒有多想6. have a heart problem 有心臟病7.to one s surprise 使某人驚訝 8.in time 及時 9.hit an old man 撞了一位老人 10. get into trouble 惹麻煩11. because of+n. 由于12. get out of 從出來 13. hurt oneself 受傷 14. feel sick 感到惡心15. rest for a few days 休息幾天 16. have problems bre

4、athing 呼吸困難 17. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事18. the importance of 的重要性 19. make a decision 做出決定20. give up 放棄1.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿倫. 羅爾斯是一名熱愛登山運動的美國人。who 引導的定語從句 定語從句：定義：用一個句子來修飾前面的名詞或代詞的句子，叫做定語從句。 先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。 定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。 關系詞：引導定語從句

5、的連詞叫做關系詞，關系詞分為關系代詞和關系副詞。 He is the boy who/that often helps me. who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。2.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 1：as prep，"作為"，"以身份"。2：be used to (doing)習慣于（做）；適應于（做）。(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完。(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事。(3) used to do sth 過去常

6、常做某事，表示過去做過的事現在已經不做，只用于過去時態。(4) be /get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事。(5) be used to do sth 被用來做某事=be used for doing sth 3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.點撥1： so that 以便、為了，引導目的狀語從句, 從句常用情態動詞may/ might .can/ could。5.His love for mountain climbing is so great th

7、at he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他是如此的熱愛爬山甚至與經歷這次事故之后，他仍然繼續爬山。1：so that 如此.以致 2： So +adj.+ that 如此以至引導結果狀語從句,so后面接形容詞、副詞。6.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control of ones life. 在這本書里，阿倫講述了好好做出決定以及掌握自己命運的重要性。點撥1：importan

8、t adj. 重要的（反）unimportan importance n 重要性。點撥2：decide v 決定-decision n 決定 (1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 決定做某事 (2)make a decision 做決定。點撥3：be in control of 掌管；管理。四、完形填空       Cold is a common illness . It often starts with a sore 1 . You sneeze (打噴嚏)and yo

9、ur nose runs .You usually 2 a headache , too . Its not a serious illness , but you can feel very 3 . What should you do when you have a cold ? You should have a good rest . It is good 4 a lot of water , too . You can 5 and take some medicine . Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine . Chinese medici

10、ne is now very 6 all over the world . Where does Chinese medicine 7 ? A long time ago , when people were not feeling 8 , they found that some plants could make them feel 9 . They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(種子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine 10 tho

11、se plants .2-1-c-n-j-y( )1.A.throat B.hand C .leg D. arm ( )2.A. give B .have C .bring D. find ( )3. A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever ( )4. A. drinking B .drink C. to drink D. drinks ( )5. A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor ( )6. A. difficult B .different C. delicious

12、D. popular ( )7. A. come to B. come from C .get up D. get to ( )8. A . sad B. well C. tired D. busy( )9. A. better B. less C. more D. most ( )10. A. to B. in C. from D. on 閱讀理解 AWhen you are ill, youll be unhappy because your body become hot, and there are pains all over.You dont want to work: you s

13、tay in bed,feeling terrible.What makes you ill? Its germs(細菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty wa

14、ter. When you look at dirty water under the microscope , you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water .Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust(灰塵). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become

15、 big and red, and you will have some pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.( )1. The writer thinks that you will _ when you are ill.A .feel hot B. not want to work C. not feel happy D .A,B and C( )2. You can see germs _A. when you are ill B. only when y

16、ou use a microscope C. when you cut your finger D. everywhere around you ( )3 .A microscope is used for _A. making very big things look much smaller B. making very small things look much bigger C. helping you see things clearly D. killing germs( )4 .Your parents dont let you drink dirty water becaus

17、e _A .water will make you ill B. there are many germs in it C. you can see germs in it D. it will make your finger become big and red( )5. The writer talks about _A. how to make dirty water clean B. how to take care of your fingers C. how find germs D. what makes you illB2Do you feel like sleeping a

18、fter lunch? What should you do about it? Dont drink coffee or tea! Instead, take a nap(打個盹).wA nap may make you more energetic(活力的). You will remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. It may even cheer you up.But there is some advice y

19、ou should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is good. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After a deep sleep, you will feel worse. And you should set an alarm clock.Then you can fully rela

20、x during your nap. You wont have to keep looking at the clock.The next time you feel like sleeping after lunch, dont get worried. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.( ) 6. You should when you feel like sleeping after lunch.A. have a cup of coffee B. eat ice cream C. have a cup of tea

21、 D. take a nap( ) 7. After taking a nap, you may feel more .A.worried B. energetic C. sleepy D. tired( ) 8. The proper period of time for taking a nap is .A.as long as you like B. eight hours C. about twenty minutes D. half an hour( )9. What can help you a fully relaxing nap acoording to the passage

22、?A.A cup of coffee. B. A quick meal. C. An alarm clock. D. A big meal.( ) 10. What is the text mainly about?A. Why and how to take a nap. B. Advice on how to sleep well.C. How to make your life colorful. D. How to relax yourself. 五、完成對話。在空格中填上適當的單詞，使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。A: Good morning. what's the

23、1_ with you?B: Good morning, doctor. I have a lot of headaches.A: All right, young man. Could you tell me how long it has been like this? B: Yesterday I had a running nose and a 2 _throat.My head is very hot and Im 3_ Ive got a high fever. I feel terrible nowA: Dont 4_, young man. Let me give you an

24、 examination. First let me take a 5 _ for you. Then open your mouth and 6 _"ah”.B: AhA: You must have a coldB: What should I do then?A: You need to have a good rest and drink a lot of hot water 7_ honey. Ill give you some 8. _. Please take it three 9_ a day. I think you'll feel better 10_.

25、B: Thank you very much, doctor.A: You are welcome從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空, 使短文完整、通順。（每個單詞只用一次 )however , climb, high, visit, die , worry about, refuse , able , give up , accidentMount Everest is the worlds 1_ mountain. It is 8,848m above sea level. It is a great place 2_, but it is dangerous and often causes

26、 many climbers many problems. One out of ten climber3._ _ halfway every year. Even so it is still every climbers dream . Arunma Sinha is the best example .Arunma Sinha is from India . She likes different kinds sports .She was once a great volleyball player in India .In 2011, Arunma lost a leg in a t

27、raffic4_ .After a few months ,she got an artificial limb(假肢). 5_, the accident made her dream come true soon. It took her 52 days 6_ the mountains .Her team leader7_ her health and advised her to return , but she 8_. Luckily , she became the first 9_ woman in the world to climb the top of Mount Ever

28、est successfully . Arunma says that no one should10_ his dream no matter what happens 落地訓練單項選擇( )1. Whats wrong with you?-I have a _.The doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday.A .toothache B. headache C. sore back D. stomachache( )2. Jack, please tell Tom to call

29、me when he _ back.A.come B. comes C. came D. will come( )3. she is not strong enough _ walking up mountains.A to go B going C go D went( )4. You will be late for school _ you do not get up early.A but B if C and D or( )5. I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.A do B did C doi

30、ng D are doing( )6. So many problems! I am tired.- You should try to _ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A get into B get off C get on D get over( )7.Our teacher often tell us _ in the river.It is dangerous.A dont swim B not swim C not to swim D not swimming( )8. You have to leave now_ you can catch the early bus.A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although( )9.How is your grandma?-Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after super. But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A watch; go B watching; go C watching; going D watch; going ( )10. Mr.More has more money than Mr. Li