1、Un it 1 A land ofdiversity完形填空之利用遞進關系解題方法指導在語言表達中，為了表達的需要，經常用到“原詞復現（包括派生詞）”，即主題詞或其他重要詞匯一 般會在短文中反復出現，考生需要捕捉此信息點。完形填空有時會對這一閱讀技能進行考查。語篇復現的信息包括原詞復現、同義詞和反義詞復現、上義詞和下義詞復現、概括詞復現和代詞復 現等。語篇中有詞匯和結構同現的現象，如與語篇話題相關、意義相關的詞匯同時出現，結構同現，同義同現，修飾同現，因果同現等。因此，要利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案。典例引領（2016 四川）Lainey finished third grade. S

2、he had good grades and could read 1 grade level, but she did not like to read.Ona family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 2 .But Lainey took one lookat it,3 her eyes, and said,“ Borrrri ng! ”Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and

3、they loved it. 4 the youngest childre n in the classwere5 by the story.They6 with great in terest, and the n7joined in grand conversations about Harry s adventures.“ How can you say it s 8? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.“ No, it s too long and it doesn t have any9, ” complained Lainey.Oh, that

4、 s where you are10;there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of2pictures;you just have to read the words to11 them. It s like magic. ”“Nice try,Aunt Dede, ” Lainey replied12 from the back seat.Another13 was in order. “Well, if you don t want to read it, give it14 .Maybeyour mom would 15 hearing

5、the story. ” The book sailed through the a ir to Aunt Dede and she bega n to read italoud.By the end of the first chapter,16 were coming from the backseat: “ Please read a little17. ”read ing whe n20 with literature on topics that i nterest her, and whe n the people aroundher model in volveme nt in

6、the readi ng process.Lainey is an example of an18 reader.As show n here, Lainey can become19 about1.A.withinB.o nC.toD.above2.A.daughterB.niece C.stude ntD.friend3.A.openedB.dried C.rolledD.shaded4A EvenB.Still C.JustD.Yet5.A.surprisedB.anno yed C.puzzledD.attracted6.A.readB.told C.liste nedD.wrote7

7、.A.suspectedly B.an xiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically8.A.amazi ng B.bori ngC.ridiculousD.humorousB.stories C.adve nturesD.c on versations10.A.crazyB.foolishC.wro ng11.A. seeB.matchC.show12. A.sourlyB.patie ntly C.eagerly13.A.ideaB.tryC.belief14.A.awayB.outC.in15.A.enjoyB.admitC.mi ndD.differe ntD.re

8、cog nizeD.shylyD.behaviorD.backD.fin ishB.requests C.comme nts D.promises17.A.moreC.louderD.more carefullyOh, that s where you are10;there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of320.A.prese ntedB.concerned C.disturbed D.replaced18.A. un pleasa nt B.innocent19.A.ast oni shedC.un willi ng D.i ndepe

9、 ndentC.c on fusedD.excited4方法運用語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。讀完三年級的Lainey 盡管成績很好但不喜歡閱讀。在一次家庭乘車旅行中，她的姑姑拿出一本哈利波特讓她讀，可由于故事太長而且沒有圖畫，她不愿意讀。后來姑姑讀了起來,到第一章結束時,它已經吸引了 Lainey,從此 Lainey 對閱讀產生了興趣。1. D根據 She had good grades 可知 Lainey 能讀超過(above)三年級水平的東西。2. B 根據本句中的 family 和 Aunt 可知此處應用 niece(侄女)。daughter 女兒;student 學生;friend朋友。

10、4.A Dede 姑姑是位老師，她把哈利波特讀給學生的時候孩子們都被這個故事吸引了。本段第二句對第一句進行補充說明，故用 Even。5. D 根據下文 They 6 with great interest可知班里最小的孩子們都被這個故事吸引了。attract吸引；surprise 使驚訝；annoy 使惱怒；puzzle 使困惑。6. C 根據上文 Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students.可知他們饒有興趣地聽(listen)。read 讀;tell 告訴;write 寫。7. D 根據前面的 with great inte

11、rest可知學生們熱情地加入到交談中。enthusiastically熱情地;suspectedly 可疑地；anxiously焦急地;calmly 鎮靜地。8. B 根據文章第一段中的But Lainey took one look at it, 3 her eyes, and said, “Borrrring! ”可知用 boring(令人厭煩的)。amazing 令人驚喜的;ridiculous 荒謬的;humorous 幽默的。9. A 根據下文 there are lots of pictures可知選 A。10. C 對比 it s too long and it doesn t

12、have any 9 和 there are lots of pictures可知此處 Dede 姑姑指出侄女的錯誤。wrong 錯誤的;crazy 瘋狂的;foolish 愚蠢的;different不同的。11. A them 指代 pictures,根據常識可知書中的圖畫只能看(see)。match 匹配;show 展示;recognize 認出。12. A 根據 Nice try 可知此處表示 Lainey 沒好氣地回答。sourly 沒好氣地;patiently 耐心地;eagerly渴望地;shyly 害羞地。13. B 根據上文中的 Nice try可知此處 Dede 姑姑要進行另

13、一種嘗試。14. D 此處意為好吧，如果你不想讀，就還回來”。give back 歸還;give away 泄露;give out 分發;give in 屈服。3.C 但是 Lainey 看了一眼這本書，翻著白眼說開眼;dry 變干;shade 給.遮擋。roll one s eyes翻白眼;open one s eyes 睜,他們都很喜歡。甚至(Even)班里最小的515.A或許你媽媽喜歡聽這個故事。 enjoy 喜歡;admit 承認;mind 介意;finish 完成。16. B 根據下文Please read a littl e 17 . ”可知此時 Lainey 提出了要求。request 要求；decision決定;comment 評論;promise 許諾。17. C 根據上文.and she began to read it aloud.可知 Lainey 要求讀大聲一點。18. C 根據文章第一段中的but she did not like to read可知 Lainey 不愿意讀書。unwilling不愿意的；unpleasant 令人不悅的；innocent 無辜的；independent 獨立的。19. D 對比 but she did n