1、Say something about the festivals in winter?由從屬連詞由從屬連詞thatthat引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句注：注：that that 在句中無詞匯意義，在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分在從句中不能充當成分,在口語當中往往省略在口語當中往往省略用法：用法：常用在一些動詞后，比如常用在一些動詞后，比如 think, think, believe believe 和和knowknow等。等。 有時也用于一些形容有時也用于一些形容詞，如詞，如certain, sure certain, sure 等等。把下列句子合并成一句。把下列句子合并成一句。1.

2、He is doing his homework. He said.2.You are good students.the teacher says. 3. They have been to Beijing. He thinks. 4.You spoke at the meeting. They believe.5. I heard. They have returned it already. He said (that) he was doing his homework.The teacher says (that) you are good students.He thinks (t

3、hat) they have been to Beijing.They believe (that) you spoke at the meeting.I heard (that) they had returned it already.1.These plants will produce food that we need to live on Mars. ( )2. Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars. ( )3. We all know that Mars is a planet in the solar syst

4、em. ( )4. Some scientists dont believe that the trip to Mars will be comfortable. ( )5. He thinks English is very interesting. ( ) 判斷下列句子是否是由判斷下列句子是否是由that 引導的賓語從句，引導的賓語從句，是（是（Y），否（），否（N）。）。N N Y Y Y Is it a Christmas present?We dont know if/ whether it is a Christmas present?由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 whether,ifwh

5、ether,if引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句注：注：if/ whether “是否是否”，說明對陳述，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can (could) you tell me 等后。等后。將下列句子合并成一句。將下列句子合并成一句。1.I want to know. Will he go to the park with us?2. Ask him. Can he come?3. I wonder. Is it going to rain?4. Could you please tell me? Does Mr Li live

6、here?I want to know if/whether he will go to the park with us.Ask him if / whether he can come.I wonder if / whether it is going to rain.Could you please tell me if / whether Mr Hi lives here.5. Do you know? Did you send a message or not? Do you know whether he sent a message or not.1. ：eg:We are wo

7、rried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2. ：eg:They asked me whether to go skating.只能用只能用whether不能用不能用if的情況的情況在介詞后面在介詞后面在動詞不定式前在動詞不定式前3.當與當與or not連用，或連用，或提出兩種選擇提出兩種選擇時時:eg:He asked whether I did homework or not.Tell me whether youd like to walk or take a bus.4.賓語從句提前時：賓語從句提前時：Whether this is true

8、or not, I cant say. 選擇題選擇題:( )1.Catherine says _ she has never to Beijing. A. if B. whether C. that( ) 2. She asks Linda _ she can get some food. A. if B. that C. /( ) 3. I wonder _ he still lives here. A. whether B. that C. /( ) 4. Let me know _ you can come or not. A. whether B. if C. that( ) 5. I

9、 dont know _ to accept or refuse. A. if B. whether C. thatC A A A B ( )6. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; If C. if; that( )7. _ you ask him, he will help you. A. Whether B. If C. That B B How can we make Christmas trees?We want to know how we

10、 can make Christmas trees. 由連接代詞由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,whatWho,whom,whose,which,what 和連接副詞和連接副詞 where,how,why,whenwhere,how,why,when引導的賓從引導的賓從注：注：代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。不可省略。特別提醒：由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從特別提醒：由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句，句， 從句語序必須同陳述句語序。從句語序必須同陳述句語序。將下面的句子連接成

11、為含有賓語從句的復合句。將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復合句。1.How many people can you see in the picture?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?2. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?3. What does he often talk about? The girl wonders.The girls wonders _ _ often _ about.4. Who is knocking at the doo

12、r? I dont know.I dont know _ _ _ at the door.5. how many people you can see where she parked what he talks who is knocking 選擇題：( )1.Can you tell me _ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when( )2. I hardly understand _ he has told it me. A. that B. what C. why( )3.Do you know _ they listened to i

13、t? A. what B. when C. who( )4. They dont know _ their parents are. A. that B. what C. why( )5. I wonder _ to deal with the problem. A. how B. what C. if C C B B A ( ) 6. Please tell me _ last year. A. where does your sister work B. where did your sister work C. where your sister worked( ) 7. She ask

14、s me if I know_. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen was it C. whose pen it isC C ( )8. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what ( ) 9. Do you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking after C. who he was lookingA A賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素:

15、 :引導詞（連接詞）引導詞（連接詞） 語序語序 時態時態 summary:引導詞引導詞1.1.由從屬連詞由從屬連詞thatthat引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句2.2.由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 whether,ifwhether,if引導的引導的賓語從句賓語從句3. 3. 由連接代詞由連接代詞 Who,whomWho,whom, whose, , whose, whichwhich，what what 和連接副詞和連接副詞 where,how, where,how, why,whenwhy,when引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句從句語序：1.1.引導詞引導詞(that)+(that)+主語主語+ +謂

16、語謂語+ +其他其他2.2.引導詞引導詞whether/if+ +主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ +其其他他3.3.引導詞特殊疑問詞引導詞特殊疑問詞+ +主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ +其他其他時態：1.1.當主句的謂語動詞是當主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時一般現在時, ,賓語從句的謂語動詞可以賓語從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的用所需要的任何一種時態。任何一種時態。2.2.當主句的謂語動詞是當主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞要用賓語從句的謂語動詞要用相應的過去相應的過去時態，時態，但當賓語從句敘述的內容為但當賓語從句敘述的內容為客客觀真理時，仍然用一般現在時。觀真理時，仍然用一般現在時

17、。Do some consolidation exercises.一、選擇題：一、選擇題：( )1.Do you know _ I could pass the exam? Sorry, Ive no idea. (2007，濟南，濟南) A. that B. whether C. what D. which( )2. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? (2003，北京海淀區，北京海淀區) A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D.what Tom di

18、dB C 中考連接：中考連接：( )3. There is a red car parking in ourneighborhood. Do you know _ it is?(2007,重慶重慶) A. what B. who C. whose D. whom( )4. -Can you guess _ the MP4 player yesterday? -Sorry, Ive no idea about it. (2007,天津天津) A. how much did he pay for B. how can he get C. how much he paid for D. how he

19、 has gotC C ( )5. Can you tell me which floor_? (2006連云港連云港) A. does he live on B. he lives in C. does he live in D. he lives on( )6. Mr King doesnt know _ yesterday evening.(2008，吉林省，吉林省) A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came homeD

20、D 二、Fill in the blanks:1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.3. I hear they _ (return) it already.4. I think you _ about the murder now. (talk)5. I dont know what time he _ the letter yesterday. (write)6. Mr Wang told me

21、that the earth _ (move)round the sun. will be were playing have returned are talking wrote moves三、句型轉換三、句型轉換 (將下列每題中的兩句連成一句將下列每題中的兩句連成一句)1. Where does he live? I dont know. _2. What does your father do? Could you tell me? _3. Whats wrong with you? The doctor asks. _ 4.Have you finished homework? The

22、 teacher asks. _5.Do you go to school on foot or by bike? He wants to know._I dont know where he lives Could you tell me what your father does.The doctor asked what is wrong with you.The teacher asks if you have finished homework.He wants to know whether you go to school on foot or by bike. 將下列句子合并為

23、一句將下列句子合并為一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He will come back. Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the way. Could you tell me what you will spea

24、k at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. 6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked. 7. When will he come back? Tom asked. 8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?9.Why is the train late? Would you tell me?1

25、0. Where is Tom? They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. Jim asked if she was doing her homework. 四、同義句轉換四、同義句轉換1.He teaches me how to surf. He teaches me how _ _surf.2.The foreigne

26、rs want to know how they can learn Chinese well. The foreigners want to know _ _learnChinese well.3.He cant decide which one to choose. He cant decide which one _ _choose.4.He asks, “Do you like living here? He asks, _ you _ living here. I canhow tohe could if like5.Could you tell me where I should show the tickets. Could you tell me _ _ _the tickets.6. I wondered whether I could go. I wondered _ _go.7. I dont know w