1、八(下)英語詞匯、短語、句型Unit 1Whats the matter?重點單詞matter(n.)問題；事情sore(adj.)疼痛的；酸痛的throat(n.)咽喉；喉嚨stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛foot(n.)腳；足 neck(n.)脖子；頸stomach(n.)胃；腹部fever(n.)發燒lie(v.)躺；平躺rest(v.)放松；休息cough(v.)咳嗽X-ray(n.) X 射線；X 光 toothache(n.)牙痛passe nger(n.)乘客；旅客trouble(n.)問題；苦惱herself ( pron.) 她自己；自己kn ee( n.)膝；膝蓋n

2、osebleed( n.)鼻出血hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受傷hit(v.)擊；打sick(adj.)生病的；有病的risk(n.)危險；風險almost(adv.)幾乎；差不多situation(n.)情況；狀況rock (n.)巖石knife(n.)刀blood( n.)血mea n(v.)意思是；打算，意欲importance(n.)重要性；重要decisi on(n.)決定；抉擇con trol(v. & v.)限制；約束；管理spirit(n.)勇氣 ；意志death( n.)死；死亡nurse(n.)護士重點詞組have a stomachache 胃痛have a cold 感

3、冒lie down 躺下take one s temperat量體溫have a fever 發燒go to a doctor 看醫生get off下車to one s surprise 吃驚的agree to (do sth.) 同意(做某事)get into trouble 造成麻煩(或煩惱)fall down 摔倒go to the hospital 去醫院 get an X-ray 拍 X 射線 hurt on eself傷著自己 be used to習慣于 take risks ( take a risk) 冒險 cut off切除 run out ( of) 用盡；耗盡 get o

4、ut of從出來be in control of 掌管；管理 give up放棄重點句式What s the matter?爾怎么了？I have a cold.我得了感冒。She has a very sore throat now.她現在咽喉疼痛地厲害The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 那位 24 歲 的公汽 司機王平毫不猶豫地停了車。But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但是令他吃驚的是，他們都同意和他

5、一起走。 Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多虧了王先生和乘客 們，醫生及時的救治了那個人。Put a ban dage on it.在上面纏上繃帶。Some one got hit on the head.某人撞至 U了頭。What happe ned?發生了什么事？Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿倫 羅爾斯頓是一個 對登山感興趣的美國人。As a mou nta in

6、 climber, Aron is used to tak ing risks.作為一名登山者，阿倫習慣于冒險。In this book, Aron tells of the importa nee of making good decisi ons, and of being in con trol ofone s life.這本書中，阿倫講述了做出好的決定以及掌控一個人的生命的重要性。Unit 2 I II help to clean up the city psr重點單詞cheer(v.)歡呼；喝彩volunteer (v.&n.)義務做；自愿做；志愿者notice( n.)公告牌；通告

7、Ionely(adj.)孤獨的；寂寞的several (pr on.)幾個； 一些feeling(n.)感覺；感觸satisfaction(n.)滿足；滿意joy( n.)高興；愉快owner(n.)物主；主人journey(n.)旅行；行程raise(v.)募集；征集alone (adv.)獨自；單獨repair(v.)修理；修補fix(v.)安裝；使固定wheel(n.)車輪；輪子letter(n.)信；函miss (n.)女士；小姐blind(adj.)瞎的；失明的deaf(adj.)聾的imagine ( v.& n.) 想象； 設想difficulty(n.)困難；難題ope n(

8、v.)開；打開door(n.)門carry(v.)拿；提；扛trai n(v.)訓練；培訓training(n.)訓練；培訓kindn ess( n.)仁慈；善良clever(adj.)聰明的；聰穎的un dersta nd(v.)理解；領會cha nge(v.)變化disabled(adj.)有殘疾的；喪失能力的stro ng(adj.)強壯的；強健的sir( n.)先生madam(n.)夫人；女士重點詞組clean up打掃或(清除)干凈cheer up (使)變得高興；振奮；起來give out分發；散發used to曾經；過去 make a plan制定計劃care for 照顧giv

9、e up放棄by on eself 獨自at the age of 在歲時try out嘗試come up with 提出raise money 募捐give away 捐贈take after 相像fix up修理be similar to 與相似set up建立make a differenee 影響； 有作用help out 幫助because of 因為重點句式You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園。The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer

10、them up.那個女孩可以看望醫院里生病的孩子以使他們振奮起來。We n eed to come up with a plan for the City Park Clea n-Up Day.我們需要為城市公園大掃除日想出一個計劃。But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.但是我想更多地了解如何照顧動物。She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她依然一周一次在那工作幫助孩子 讀書。I can do what I love to do and

11、help others at the same time.我能做我喜歡做的事，同時也能幫助 到他人I ve run out of it.我已經用完了。I gave away my bike to a children s home.我把我的自行車捐贈給了兒童收容所。Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.吉米修理壞自行車部件，如輪子。Lucky makes a big differenee to my life.好運對我的生活有很大的影響。You see, I m only able to have a “ dog helper” be

12、cause of your kindness!你看，就是因為你 們的仁慈我才擁有了一個“狗助手”！Thank you again for changing my life.再次謝謝你改變了我的生活。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重點單詞rubbish( n.)垃圾；廢棄物fold(v.)對折；折疊sweep(v.)掃；打掃floor(n.)地板mess( n.)雜亂；不整潔throw(v.)扔；擲neither( adv.)也不shirt( n.)襯衫pass(v.)給；遞；走過；通過borrow(v.)借；借用len d(v.)借給；借出fi

13、nger(n.)手指hate(v.)厭惡；討厭while ( conj.)在期間；當 的時候snack(n.)點心；小吃；快餐stress( n.)精神壓力；心理負擔waste( n.)浪費；濫用provide(v.)提供；供應any way (adv.)而且；加之depe nd(v.)依靠；依賴develop(v.)發展；壯大fair(adj.)合理的；適當的fairness( n.)公正性；公平合理性since (conj.)從以后；自 以來n eighbor( n.)令鄰居result (n.)后果；結果ill(adj.)有病；不舒服drop(v.)落下；掉下重點詞組do the dis

14、hes 洗盤子take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold the clothes 疊衣服sweep the floor 掃地make one s bed理床鋪go out for dinner 出去吃飯stay out late在外面待得久get a ride搭便車throw down 扔掉sit down 坐下come over走過來take the dog for a walk 遛狗all the time頻繁；反復in surprise 吃驚as soon as一就hang out 閑逛go to the store 去商店have a test舉行測驗have a par

15、ty 開聚會a waste of time浪費時間spendon 花在上in order to目的是；為了depe nd on依靠；信賴get good grades取的好成績as a result結果是do chores做家務fall ill 生病重點句式Could you please sweep the floor?請你掃地好嗎？Can you do the dishes?你能洗盤子嗎？I m going to clean the living room我要去打掃客廳。The minute I sat down in front of the TV , my mom came over.我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。Could you please take the dog for a walk? 請你去遛遛狗好嗎？“ What happened? ” she asked in surp發生什么事了?她吃驚地問。Could you clean your room? 請你打掃房間好嗎？Could I in vite my friends to a party? 我可以邀請朋友來聚會嗎？You can t have a partyou have a test on Monday.你不能開聚會