1、紅對勾高三英語課時作業54：語法專練十四之主謂一致高考真題 1(·湖南)one third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.ais; is bare; arecis; are dare; is解析第一空的主語 the country 為單數，故用 is；第二空 the majority of the citizens 與復數動詞連用。答案c2(·)it is reported that many a new house _ at prese

2、nt in the disaster area.a. are being built b. were being builtc. was being built d. is being built解析考查主謂一致和時態?！癿any a單數名詞作主語，謂語要用單數形式；由時間狀語 at present 可知，要用現在進行時態；house 和 build 之間是被動關系，所以用現在進行時態的被動語態。句意：據報道，目前受災地區正在建造許多新房子。答案d3(·)such poets as shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works，however，s

3、ome _ difficult to understand.a. are; are b. is; isc. are; is d. is; are解析考查主謂一致。分析句子成分可知，第一個空格的主語是 poets，所以謂語動詞用復數；第二個空格前面的 some 指代可數名詞 works，所以第二個空格也應該用復數，故此題選擇a項。答案a4(·湖南)either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.a. are b. isc. have d. be解析由 tomorrow 可知應

4、該用 beto do 結構表將來時態。either.or.意為“或者，或者，句子的謂語與最近一個保持一致。最近的主語是 one of your students，謂語動詞用單數，應選b項。答案b5(·)dr. smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit beijing this summer.a. is going to b. are going toc. was going to d. were going to解析由 together with，along with，as well as，with，but，beside

5、s，except，like，including 等連接的主語，謂語動詞的數要與前面主語的數一致，故此題謂語動詞要與主語 dr.smith 一致，故用單數；根據時間狀語 this summer，可知用一般將來時，選a項。答案a6(·)why does the lake smell terrible?because large quantities of water _.a. have polluted b. is being pollutedc. has been polluted d. have been polluted解析quantities of.作主語，謂語動詞用復數。答案d

6、7(·)the teacher together with the students_ discussing reading skills that _ newly published in america.a. are; were b. is; werec. are; was d. is; was解析together with 連接的主語采用就前一致原那么；reading skills 為一本書的名詞，用單數動詞。答案d8(·)the number of foreign students attending chinese universities _ rising st

7、eadily since 1990.a. is b. arec. has been d. have been解析the number of. 作主語，謂語動詞用單數；since 1990 與現在完成時連用。答案c9(·)at present, one of the arguments in favour of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.a. is b. arec. will be d. were解析one of. 作主語，謂語動詞用單數。答案a10(·)did you go

8、to the show last night?yeah. every boy and girl in the area _ invited.a. were b. have beenc. has been d. was解析every單數名詞 and (every)單數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數。答案d11(·)as a result of the serious flood, two­thirds of the buildings in the area _.a. need repairing b. needs to repairc. needs repairing d. n

9、eed to repair解析分數修飾單數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數，修飾復數作主語，謂語動詞用復數。答案a12(·)a survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for one's health.a. show; are b. shows; isc. show; is d. shows; are解析a survey 作主語，謂語動詞用單數，時間作主語，謂語動詞用單數。答案b13(·湖南)we live day by day, but

10、in the great things, the time of the days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.a. is b. arec. has been d. have been解析the time 作主語，謂語動詞用單數。答案a14(·)professor james will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where _ yet.a. hasn't been decided b. haven't decidedc.

11、 isn't being decided d. aren't decided解析when and where 作主語，謂語動詞用單數，yet 與現在完成時連用。答案a15(·全國)have you heard the latest news?no, what _？a. is it b. is therec. are they d. are those解析news 為不可數名詞，用 it 代替。答案a16(·)the construction of the two railway lines _ by now.a. has completedb. have c

12、ompletedc. have been completedd. has been completed解析the construction 作主語，謂語動詞用單數。答案d17(·)the company had about 20 notebook computers but only one third _ used regularly. now we have 60 working all day long.a. is b. arec. was d. were解析分數修飾復數名詞作主語，謂語用復數。答案d18(·)most of what has been said ab

13、out the smiths _ also true of the johnsons.a. are b. isc. being d. to be解析most of what. 作主語，謂語動詞用單數。答案b19(·)a poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.a. is b. arec. was d. were解析兩個名詞共用一個冠詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數。答案a20(·)the father as well as his

14、 three children _ skating on the frozen river every sunday afternoon in winter.a. is going b. goc. goes d. are going解析as well as 連接的主語，謂語動詞采用就前一致原那么。答案c模擬精選 1(·嘉積月考)many a new measure _put forward to reduce air pollution so far.a. have been b. has beenc. was d. were解析so far與現在完成時連用，many a 單數名詞作

15、主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。答案b2(·三校聯考)not only i but also li lei and han meimei _ tired of so much homework every day.a. amb. is c. ared. was解析此題考查主謂一致。not only. but also. 連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復數遵循就近原那么，因此，此題謂語動詞的單復數取決于 li lei and han meimei，故c項正確。答案c3(·六校三聯)thirty percent of the cattle _ thin, but the rest _

16、fat.a. are; are b. is; isc. is; are d. are; is解析此題考查主謂一致。分數、百分數修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數往往取決于它所修飾的名詞，故第一空的單復數取決于可數名詞 cattle，用復數；the rest 既可以指代可數名詞，又可以指代不可數名詞，作主語時謂語動詞的單復數亦取決于所修飾的名詞，由語境可知，此處 the rest 指代可數名詞 cattle，謂語動詞也用復數，故a項正確。答案a4(·調研)traditional folk arts of shanxi _ at the culture show of the shang

17、hai world expo.a. is exhibiting b. is being exhibitedc. are exhibiting d. are being exhibited解析此題考查時態、語態和主謂一致。分析結構可知，句子的主語為名詞復數 arts，故謂語動詞應用復數，又因為 arts 與 exhibit 之間為動賓關系，應用被動語態，故d項正確。答案d5(·考前訓練)excuse me, sir. _ either she or i selected to join the team?sorry, neither she nor you _.a. am; are b

18、. is; arec. are; are d. is; is解析此題考查主謂一致。either. or. 與 neither.nor. 連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復數都遵循就近原那么，因此，第一空根據 she 確定謂語動詞的單復數，第二空根據 you 確定謂語動詞的單復數，故b項正確。答案b6(·三校聯考)exercise one should be done in class as an example, while the rest _ as homework.a. is to be finished b. are to finishc. are to be finished

19、d. is to finish解析此題考查主謂一致和動詞語態。句意：練習一應該在課堂上當作例題來做，然而其他的要當家庭作業完成。由語境可知，the rest 指代 exercise，exercise 作“練習講時，為可數名詞，也就是說 the rest 指代的是可數名詞，謂語動詞用復數，a、d錯誤；exercise 與 finish 之間為動賓關系，故應選c。答案c7(·質檢)how close parents are to their children _ a strong influence on the development of the children's cha

20、racters.a. has b. hadc. having d. have解析此題考查主謂一致。句意：父母對孩子的親密程度對孩子性格的形成有很強烈的影響。分析結構可知，此處為主語從句 how close parents are to their children 作主語，謂語動詞往往用第三人稱單數，故a項正確。答案a8(·期末質檢)where are the guests to be from tomorrow?many an american boy and many a british girl as well as the teachers _ to be present.a

21、. have been invited b. has been invitedc. were invited d. was invited解析此題考查主謂一致和時態及語態。many a/ann.and many a/ann.作主語時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數；a as well as b 作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數取決于a，故本句謂語動詞用第三人稱單數；又由語境可知，此處強調的是現在的結果，故要用現在完成時的被動語態，因此b項正確。答案b9(·質檢)_ one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished?that

22、9;s not enough. the painter is ill and only after_ go with it.a. are; he recovers can he b. are; he recovers he canc. is; he recovers can he d. is; he recovers he can解析此題考查主謂一致和倒裝句。第一空句子的主語為 one and a half days，在表時間、距離等的名詞作主語時，往往看作一個整體，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數，故答案應從c、d兩項中去選擇；“only狀語從句置于句首，主句要用局部倒裝，而從句不倒裝，故c項正確。

23、答案c10(·十校聯考)when and where to go for the on­salary holiday still _.a. are remained to decide b. is remaining to decidec. remain to be decided d. remains to be decided解析不定式短語作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，remain 不用于進行時和被動語態，由此可以排除a、b、c三項；另外，decide 與主語之間是動賓關系，應該用被動語態，所以選d項。答案d11(·湖南瀏陽一中月考)some mode

24、rn teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _ to ten hope schools in south china.awere sent bwas sentchave sent dhad been sent解析as well as 連接的并列主語采用就前一致原那么，some modern teaching equipment 為不可數名詞，故與第三人稱單數形式連用，故b項正確。答案b12(·湖南師大附中第三次月考)a series of stimulus policies and supportive measure

25、s taken by the government _ to promote change in the economic environment in this area.a. is expected b. are expectedc. is expecting d. are expecting解析a series of. 后面謂語動詞通常用單數形式。be expected to do sth.“希望去做某事。答案a13(·東北三省四市聯考)have you found anything interesting?none of the information _ particula

26、rly useful to me.a. is b. arec. have d. has解析information 是一個不可數名詞，所以 none of the information 作主語時，謂語要用單數；useful 是形容詞，所以a項符合題意。答案a14(·模擬)some equipment as well as a number of maps and books _ to the area since the earthquake occurred.a. has been offered b. have been offeredc. is being offered d.

27、 are offered解析由時間狀語從句 since the earthquake occurred 可知，主句要用現在完成時態；在“主語介詞短語結構中，謂語動詞的人稱和數由主語決定，其結構為：主語with/together with/along with/as well as/like/including/more than/but/except/besides/in addition to/rather than/not名詞、代詞或短語謂語.。此題中主語是 equipment，而不是 maps and books，所以謂語用單數。答案a15(·一模)do the student

28、s learn any foreign language in your school?yes, more than one _ taught in this school.a. language is b. language arec. language be d. languages are解析more than one/many a單數名詞雖然表示“許多，但作主語時，謂語要用單數形式。答案a16(·全國聯考)the education system rather than the teachers _ for the overburden on the students.a.

29、are to answer b. is to answerc. are answered d. is answered解析rather than 連接的并列主語，謂語動詞采用就前一致原那么。答案b17(·檢測)the canadian friends from our school have given us a lot of books, few of _ a bit difficult for us chinese students.a. them are b. that isc. which are d. which is解析few of. 作主語，謂語動詞用復數。答案c18q

30、uantities of water _ every day with no people noticing it.a. is wasted b. is wastingc. are wasting d. are wasted解析quantities of 作主語，謂語動詞用復數。答案d19(·八校聯考)nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by dr. hun _ to enter the patient's room.a. invited; is allowedb. are invited; are allowedc. being

31、 invited; allowedd. invited; are allowed解析nobody 作主語，謂語動詞用單數。答案a20(·檢測)this year an increased number of drivers _ for over­speeding.a. have punished b. have been punishedc. has punished d. has been punished解析a number of 作主語，謂語動詞用復數。答案b21(·模擬)_ more to be pitied than blamed.a. uneducat

32、ed are b. uneducated isc. the uneducated are d. the uneducated is解析the形容詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數。答案c22(·質檢)each of the students, working hard at their lessons, _ the book.so have i.a. is reading b. has readc. reading d. reads解析each of. 作主語，謂語動詞用單數。答案b23(·八校聯考)nowadays, a large number of women, especia

33、lly those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.a. is working b. worksc. work d. worked解析a large number of 作主語，謂語動詞用復數。答案c24(·模擬)the palmers chose to buy the house as its surroundings _ clean and quiet.a. was b. beingc. had been d. were解析its surroundings 為復數作主語，謂語動詞用復數。答案d25(·質檢

34、)the role that china plays in world affairs _ getting more and more important.a. have been b. will bec. is d. are解析the role 作主語，謂語動詞用單數。答案c26(·質檢)our farm is _ bill's.a. twice bigger than b. twice as bigger asc. bigger twice than d. twice the size解析倍數的表達法：倍數形容詞的比擬級than.。答案a27(·東城高三綜合練習

35、)it is generally _ that new industries _ for the southern part of the country.a. agreed; are needed b. agreed; to be neededc. agreeing; are needing d. agreeing; is needed解析it is agreed that 據同意；new industries 作主語，謂語動詞用復數。答案a28(·質檢)many a girl _ fond of playing the piano in my class.a. are b. is

36、c. have d. has解析many a單數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數。答案b29(·湖南高三十二校聯考一)an exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next week.a. are to be held b. are holdingc. is holding d. is to be held解析an exhibition 作主語，謂語動詞用單數。答案d30(·湖南高三質量檢測二)the majority of the students in our class _ satisfied with the condition.a

37、. were b. wasc. had been d. has been解析the majority 作主語，謂語動詞用復數。答案a31(·高三聯合診斷一)two hours away from the tall buildings of new york _.a. some of the world's largest bears liveb. lives some of the world's largest bearsc. do some of the world's largest bears lived. live some of the world

38、's largest bears解析some of the world's largest bears 為句子真正的主語。答案d32(·省示范性高三3月聯考)the library along with bookstores _ reading materials. it's open from 900 am. to 400 pm. on weekdays.a. provides b. is providingc. has provided d. provided解析along with 作主語，謂語動詞采用就前一致原那么。答案a33(·高三二次診斷

39、)the number of people in the world _ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste _ each year.a. total; has been produced b. totals; is producedc. totals; are produced d. total; are being produced解析the number of 作主語，謂語采用單數形式；quantities of 作主語，謂語采用復數形式。答案c34(·高考一模)every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.a. is used b. are usedc. has been used d. have been used解析means 被 every 修飾，該處為單數形式，故謂語動詞用單數。答案c35it is reported that more than two _ died in the accident.ahundred people bhun