【MOOC】國際交流英文演講與辯論-湖南大學中國大學慕課MOOC答案第一單元檢測1、【單選題】Whichoneiswiththegreatestimportancewhenpreparingforaninformativepresentation?本題答案：【Settingtake-homemessage】2、【單選題】Agoodspeechrequiresaclearstructureand______.本題答案：【logicalreasoning】3、【單選題】Themostimportantfeatureofgoodargumentsinadebateshouldbe_______.本題答案：【logical】4、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTaninformativepresentation?本題答案：【Afamousschoolmatepersuadingcollegegraduatestostudyabroad.】5、【單選題】Thefollowingsarethemainbenefitsofadebateexcept________.本題答案：【helpingpeoplebecomemorepassionate】6、【多選題】Ifauniversityadministratoristointroducethecampusandfacilitiestooverseasstudentsstudyingattheuniversity,whichofthefollowingshouldheconsiderwhilepreparingforthepresentation?___________(多選題）.本題答案：【Languagesoftheoverseasstudents.#Interestsoftheoverseasstudents.#Majorsoftheoverseasstudents.】7、【多選題】Ifaneducationexchangeinstitutionismakingaspeechattractingmorepeopletojointheiroverseasstudyprogram,whichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedinthespeech?(多選）本題答案：【Benefitsofstudyingabroad.#Successfulexperiencesoftheiroverseasstudyprogram.#Advantagesoftheirprograms.】8、【多選題】Withthemotion“Foreignuniversityrankingsshouldnotbethedecisivefactorinchoosingaschool”,whichperspectivesshouldyouconsiderwhenpreparingthedebate?(多選）本題答案：【Generalcriterionofmostcollegestudentsinchoosingaforeignuniversity.#Reasonsforapplyingcurrentstandard.#Advantagesanddisadvantagesofthecurrentstandard.#Recommendationofotherchoices.】單元作業（1）第二單元檢測1、【單選題】You’dbetterput__________inyourslides.本題答案：【simplephrasesandkeywords】2、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaboutbodylanguage?本題答案：【Thespeakershouldalwayssmileevenwhenhe/sheexpressestheemotionofpity.】3、【單選題】Ifyoufeeltoonervoustolookintotheeyesoftheaudience,youmaylookat____.本題答案：【theaudience’snoses】4、【單選題】Whenthedebatersays:“MypartnerandIhavecomeupwithsomedefinitionstofurtherclarifythisround.Ourfirstdefinitionisdeath.Wedefineitasbothbrainandcardiacdeath.Ourseconddefinitionisorgans.…”,whatisthedebaterdoing?本題答案：【Doingmotiondefining.】5、【單選題】Thefollowingtermsshouldbedefinedinthemotion“AIwilltaketheplaceoflanguageteachersinChinainthefuture.”exceptfor________.本題答案：【place】6、【多選題】IfyouaretodesignPowerPointslideswiththetopicof“AIandmyfuturecareer”,whatshouldbethemainpartsinyourslides?本題答案：【Keymessage:LearningtoworkwithAIinmyfuturecareer.#Powerfulheadline:AI:Ahelpinghandinmycareer.#Preview/reviewslide(outlinesindicatingwhyandhowtoworkwithAI).】7、【多選題】Jimmywaspracticingaspeechwithhisfriends.Hewastoldthathisgestureswerenotappropriate.WhichofthefollowingbehaviorofJimmyshouldbeavoidedtomakegoodgesturesinaspeech?本題答案：【puthishandinandoutofpocketfrequently.#wavehistwohandshighabovehishead.#makegesturesjustinfrontofhisface.】8、【多選題】Withthemotion“Beautycontestsshouldbeabolished”,thedebatermaydefinethemotionas“Thebeautycontestswhosecontestantsareunder18shouldnotbeallowed”.Whichofthefollowingstepshavebeentakeninthisprocess?本題答案：【Thekeywords“beautycontests”and“abolished”arelocated.#Theliteralmeaningoftheterm“beautycontests”isgivenas“competitionstraditionallyfocusingonjudgingandrankingthephysicalattributesofthecontestants”.#Theliteralmeaningoftheterm“beabolished”isgivenas“notbeallowed”.#Thekeyterm“beautycontests”isnarroweddownas“thebeautycontestswhosecontestantsareunder18”.】第三單元檢測1、【單選題】Ifaninformativepresentationstartswith:“Everysecond,asliceofrainforest,thesizeofafootballfield,ismoweddown.That'sover31millionfootballfieldsofrainforesteachyear”,whatopeningmethodisused?本題答案：【Givingstatistics.】2、【單選題】Ifaninformativepresentationstartswith:“Theideaofbuyinglowandsellinghighiswrong!”,whatopeningmethodisused?本題答案：【Givingaprovocativestatement.】3、【單選題】Ifapresentersays,“TodayI’dliketotellyouaboutthreesmartwaystosaveyourmoneywhiletraveling.Inmybriefpresentationwe’llbeginby...ThenI’llgiveanothersmartway...andfinallyI’dliketotalkabout...”,heisgiving______.本題答案：【anintroduction】4、【單選題】Whenyouannounceyouropinioninyourspeech,you’dbetter___________.本題答案：【slowdownabit】5、【單選題】Ifyouaregoingtotellyouraudienceastoryaboutyourchildhood,andcreateancozyandwarmatmosphere,youshould________.本題答案：【slowdownandspeaksoftly】6、【單選題】Whenthedebatersays,“AccordingtothenewlyreleasedresearchbyWHO,about600millionChineseareshort-sighted,”he/sheistalkingfromtheperspectiveof_________.本題答案：【quantitativesignificance】7、【多選題】Whenyoustandonthestage,deliveringaspeechwithamicrophone,whichofthefollowingisNOTappropriate?(多選）本題答案：【Shoutwiththelargestvolume.#Murmurtoyourself.#Holdthemicrophonedirectlytoyourmouth.】8、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingarepossiblebenefitsoftakingabudgettour?本題答案：【Broadeningone’shorizon.#Seeingdifferentpeople.#Experiencingdifferentculture#Learningtobeindependent.】單元作業（2）第四單元檢測1、【單選題】Whilepresentingthetopic“ChineseancientcultureandIndianancientculture”,thespeakerfirstreportsChineseancientculturewithfourmainfeaturesanditshistory,thenintroducesthoseofIndianancientculture.Whichpatterndoesthespeakerapplytomakecomparisonandcontrastinthispresentation?本題答案：【Subject-by-subjectpattern.】2、【單選題】WhenintroducingtoatourgrouptoAmericaaboutwhattheyshoulddowhenencounteringanyemergenciesorotherproblems,whichofthefollowingbodystructuresmightthespeakeruse?本題答案：【Problem-solutionorder.】3、【單選題】Whendesigningaquestionforthebeginningpartofyourspeech,youshould_______.本題答案：【makeupaquestionbasedontheaudienceanalysis】4、【單選題】Forthemotion:Museumsshouldreturntheircollectedartifactstothehomecountries,whentheoppositionalteamsays:ifthemotionisimplemented,museumswillbediscouragedfromcollectingartifacts,thenalotoffirst-classartworkmightgetlost,theteamistopresent_______thatmightbecausedbythemotion.本題答案：【physicalinjury】5、【多選題】WhenthespeakergivesthehypothesisthatChineseyoungpeoplearemoreandmoreconcernedaboutnationalculture,whichofthefollowingevidencemightbeusedtosupportthehypothesis?(多選）本題答案：【HanChineseclothing(漢服）hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinsomecommunityactivitiesofyoungpeople.#AlargenumberofyoungpeopleareseeninTVprogramsexhibitingtheirknowledgeofChineseclassicpoems.#Campusinterviewsindicatethatmajoritiesofyoungpeopleareawareoftheirresponsibilityininheritingnationalculture.#YoungpeopleareincreasinglyinterestedinpractisingcalligraphyandChinesepainting.】6、【多選題】Usuallyintheendingpartofaspeech,speakerswouldchoosetoreferbacktothelead-inpart.Whatarethebenefit(s)ofdoingthat?本題答案：【Itwillleaveastrongfinalimpressionontheaudience.#Itwillgiveasenseofconnectionandclosure.#Itwillhelpyouraudiencerecallyourspeech.#Itwillhelpre-emphasizeyourmainidea.】7、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingstoriescansupporttheidea“theChineseculturewillbecarriedforwardintheeraofglobalization”inapublicspeech?本題答案：【ForeignersareincreasinglyinterestedinMartialartsandConfucianism.#SomefamousChinesecalligraphyandinkpaintingworksaredisplayedinwell-knownmuseumsaroundtheworld.#TheyounggenerationinChinacelebratebothChristmasandSpringFestival.】8、【多選題】Whatarethepossibledisadvantagesofamotion?本題答案：【Physicalinjury.#Culturaldepreciation.#Lowqualityoflife.#Psychologicalinjury.】第五單元檢測1、【單選題】Inasurveyreportonthepresentsituationoffemalesinthejobmarket,thepresentersays:“Werecommendthatsuccessfulfemalesshouldsharetheirexperienceandinfluencemorefemaleswiththeirpositivevaluesandpower.”Whichofthefollowingtechniquesareappliedhereinthisendingpart?本題答案：【suggestingasolution】2、【單選題】Whenthespeakerendsthepresentationbysaying:“Everydaygirlsaroundtheworldarefightingfortheirfreedom.OnthisInternationalDayoftheGirl,jointhemandraiseyourvoice”,thespeakerisusingthetechniqueof________.本題答案：【callforaction】3、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingare“representative”storiesinaspeech?本題答案：【Typicalstoriessupportingthekeyidea.】4、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingareNOTrightaboutchoosingstoriesinaspeech?本題答案：【Useasmanystoriesaspossbile.】5、【單選題】Supposethepropositionalcaseis:Womenshouldquittheirjobsandbecomestay-at-homemoms,whichofthefollowingargumentsisthemostimportantandshouldbeattacked?本題答案：【Itisharderorevenimpossibleforwomentobalancehouseworkandtheirjobsnowadaysforsomereasons.】6、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingareappropriateinrestatingideasintheendingpartofapresentation?本題答案：【Usingsynonymousexpressions.#Adoptingdifferentsentencepatterns.#Keepingthekeywords.】7、【多選題】Michelleusesthestoryofherdaughters’firstdayatnewschooltopersuadethepublictovoteforHillarybecausesheknows________________.本題答案：【thestoryisrelevanttothepurposeofvotingforapresidentwhocaresaboutchildren#thestorycanbuildresonanceinheraudience’smindformostofheraudiencearemiddle-agedwomen.#thestoryisrepresentativeandmostAmericanfamiliesmayhavesimilarworries#thedetailsincludedinthestorycanhelpcreatevividpictureofinsecurityintheaudience’smind】8、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytorefuteinadebate?本題答案：【Attackinglogicalleap.#Attackingrelevance.#Attackingimpact.】單元作業（3）第六單元檢測1、【單選題】Whichsentencecanbeusedtogettheaudience’sattentionwithanintriguingbeginning?本題答案：【Haveyoueverthoughtabout…?】2、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaboutusingdatainyourspeech?本題答案：【Usedataasmuchaspossiblesincetheyareconvincing.】3、【單選題】Bysaying“Then,wecansafelyconcludethattheself-employmentwillleadtoevenmoreseriouseconomicandsocialproblems...”,thedebaterismakingarefutationby_______.本題答案：【impacting】4、【單選題】Motion:Collegegraduatesshouldbeencouragedtobeself-employed.Argument:Jobsecuritykeepsdecreasingnowadays.Evenifacollegegraduatefindsastablejob,itishighlypossibleforhimtoloseitafteraperiodoftime.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmightthedebaterusetorepeat,oridentifytheargumentheisgoingtorefute?本題答案：【Asismentionedbythepropositionalside,jobsarenolongerasstableastheyoncewere,...】5、【多選題】Whereshouldweusetransitions?本題答案：【Atthebeginningofthepresentation.#Inthebodyofthepresentation.#Attheendofthepresentation.#Alloftheabove.】6、【多選題】Whichexpressionsoftransitioncanbeusedtoemphasizethemainpointsofyourpresentation?(多選）本題答案：【Bytheendofthepresentation,youwillunderstand...#Asyouremember,weareconcernedwith...#Thistiesinwiththemostimportantstatement...#ThisrelatesdirectlytothequestionIputtoyoubefore...】7、【多選題】Whenyouuseaquotationtosupportyouridea,youneedtotakeintoconsiderationwhether______.(多選）本題答案：【thequotationiseasytounderstand#thequotationisdirectlylinkedtotheidea#youhaveidentifiedthepersonyouquote】8、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingexpressionsareappropriateinleadingtothethirdstepofrefutation:Replacing?(多選）本題答案：【Onaccountof….#Duetothefactthat…#Because..】第七單元檢測1、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrectintermsoflanguageappropriatenessinpresentation.本題答案：【Youmaychooseformalorinformalwordsinpresentationaccordingtoyourownpreference.】2、【單選題】Whenthespeakerwantstoaddbalanceandrhythmtosentences,andgiveideasasmootherflowbyrepetition,heusuallyusesthemethodof_______.本題答案：【parallelstructure】3、【單選題】Parallelstructuresarehighlyrecommendedtospeakersinpersuasivespeechfor______.本題答案：【alloftheabove】4、【單選題】Ifyouaregoingtopointoutafallacy,youshouldstartbysaying:________.本題答案：【Itisafallacythat…】5、【單選題】Fortheargumentthat“peakoilmeansthatweneednuclearpowerasasubstitute”,howshouldwepointoutthatitisafallacy?本題答案：【Itisafallacybecauseoilismainlyburntfortransportwhilenuclearpowerforelectricityandtheyservedifferentpurposes.】6、【單選題】Whatisthelanguagefeatureofthesentence:Booksaretomankindwhatmemoryistoindividual?本題答案：【Analogy.】7、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingareeffectivewaystomodifyandmonitoryourlanguageinpresentations?(多選）本題答案：【Raiseawarenessofyour‘recurrent’grammaticalmistakessothatyouwillbemorecautiousinyourpresentation.#Recordyourownspeechandtranscribeitsoastoidentifyyourgrammaticalmistakes.#Reviseyourscriptandslidesseveraltimesaftercompletingthedraft.#Rehearseyourpresentationandhavesomeoneevaluateyourperformance.】8、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingareappropriaterecoveryphrasestocorrectanymistakesinyourpresentation?本題答案：【Letmejustsaythatinanotherway,...#WhatImeantosayis...#PerhapsIcanrephrasethat.#Putanotherway,thismeans...】第八單元檢測1、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthespeakertorepeatorparaphrasethequestionbeforegivingtheanswer?本題答案：【Itcanhelptoextendthepresentationalittlelonger.】2、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecorrectresponseifembarrassingsilenceoccursinQAsession?本題答案：【WaitandWaitandWaittillsomeoneoffersaquestion./Singasongfortheaudience.】3、【單選題】Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelnervousonthestage?本題答案：【Tellyourselfthatyouaretheauthority,andmostoftheaudiencearefriendlytoyou.】4、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTappropriateforusingmicrophone?本題答案：【Keepitascloseaspossibletoyourmouth.】5、【單選題】Bysaying“Andnowletmeconcludetoday’sdebatebycomparingtwomajorclashesandfindoutwhypropositionalsidedidabetterjob...”,thedebateris_____.本題答案：【providinganhonestandaccuratecomparison】6、【單選題】Whatisthecorrectsequencein“DebateFormat”?本題答案：【Caseconstruction,Counter-caseconstruction,RefutationandClosingspeeches.】7、【多選題】Whatarethekeyelementsindeliveringaninformativepresentation?本題答案：【Preparingyourpresentation:Don’tforgetyourTake-Homemessage.#DesigningyourPowerPointslidessmartly:Displayonlythemainandsignificantpoints.#Structuringyourpresentationwithanopeningandintroductiontocatchtheaudience’sattention;abodystructuretobuildclearandlogicrelationshipoftheideas;anendingpartsummarizingkeyelementsandkeyappealofyourpresentationimpressively.#Effectivewaystoachievesmoothtransition,monitoryourlanguage,andhandleQAinyourpresentation.】8、【多選題】Whatarethethreekeyelementsinapublicspeech?本題答案：【Language#Content#Delivery】選擇題1、【單選題】Ifauniversityadministratoristointroducethecampusandfacilitiestooverseasstudentsstudyingattheuniversity,whichofthefollowingshouldNOTbeconsideredwhilehepreparesforthepresentation?本題答案：【Heightoftheoverseasstudents.】2、【單選題】Themainpurposeofopeninginaninformativepresentationisto_________.本題答案：【grabtheaudience’sattention】3、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaboutbodylanguage?本題答案：【Thespeakershouldjuststareatafamiliarfaceamongtheaudienceifhe/shefeelstoonervousallthetime.】4、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisrightaboutchoosingstoriesinaspeech?本題答案：【Avoidoverridingstories.】5、【單選題】WhichisNOTrightaboutparallelstructures?本題答案：【Parallelstructuresshouldnotbeusedattheendofthespeech.】6、【單選題】Whatshouldthedebaterrefute?本題答案：【Importantarguments.】7、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisrightindescribingafallacy?本題答案：【Afallacyisalogicalmistake.】8、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofadebate?本題答案：【Peoplewillbecomemorepassionatewithdebate.】9、【單選題】AlanisrequiredtogiveaspeechtointroducethelatestdevelopmentofAInextweek.Thisisa(n)______speech.本題答案：【informative】10、【單選題】Whendoyouneedtoslowdownalittlebitandspeakfirmlyandloudlyinaspeech?本題答案：【Whenemphasizingyourtopicsentence.】11、【單選題】Whenyoudecidetoputaquestioninyourspeechtoarousetheaudience’sinterest,youshould_______.本題答案：【standontheirshoestoseewhetherthequestionistooeasyortoodifficult】12、【單選題】Whiledeliveringaspeechwithamicrophone,youshould________.本題答案：【putthemicrophoneneartoyourmouthbutwithadistanceofabout3-5cm】13、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingarethemainfunctionsoftransitionsinapresentation?本題答案：【Indicatingtheinformationstructureofyourpresentation.#Helpingtheaudiencefollowyourpresentationeasily.#Indicatingtherelationshipbetweenpointsofyourpresentation.】14、【多選題】Raymondmakesaspeechinfrontoftheclass.Heistoldthatthathisgestureshavemadehisclassmatesfeeluncomfortable.Whichofthefollowingswillbehelpfulwhenpracticinggestures?本題答案：【Giveagesturewhileemphasizingapoint.#Avoidtoomanygestures.】15、【多選題】IfyouaretodesignPowerPointslideswiththetopicof“AIandmyfuturecareer