1、名詞性從句復習名詞性從句復習Noun clauses Michael Jackson, a famous singer, is also a gooddancer, and he likes pop music very much.這些名詞在句子中充當什么成分？主語同位語表語賓語名詞在一個句子中作主語，賓語，表語，同位語名詞在一個句子中作主語，賓語，表語，同位語基礎回顧一：什么是名詞性從句？在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫做名詞性從句。名詞從句的功能相當于名詞詞組，它在復合句中能擔任主語，賓語，表語，同位語。因此，根據它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又分為：賓語從句(object clause)主

2、語從句(subject clause)表語從句(predicative clause)同位語從句(appositive clause) That I have a lovely sister is my biggest pride. . My biggest pride is that I have a lovely sister.-主語從句主語從句 -表語從句表語從句 No one knows what happened to Malaysian flight 370. The news that they have divorced is not true.-賓語從句賓語從句 -同位語從句

3、同位語從句 指出名詞性從句的類型及引導詞在從句中作用。1.The trouble that he has lost their address troubles him a lot.2.Whether the meeting will be put off remains unknown to us. 3. My suggestion is that we （should） start early tomorrow. 同位語從句 ，that在句中不作任何成分主語從句，引導詞whether,意為“是否”但不充當任何成分表語從句，that句中不作任何成分4.What can be done has

4、 been done.5.This is where the Red Army lived.6.I doubt whether/if he will succeed.7.According to the latest statistics, 75 nations have signed the law that no death sentence should be entitled to any crime.主語從句，what有含義，也充當句子成分，在從句中作主語表語從句，where有含義在從句中作地點狀語賓語從句,引導詞whether/if在句中意為是否，但不充當任何成分同位語從句，tha

5、t在句中無意義，但不能省略從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞that（無詞義）（無詞義）, whether, if （是否）（是否）as if/as though (好像)what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whicheverwhen, where, how, whyConjunctions of Noun Clauses(引導名詞引導名詞性從句的關聯詞性從句的關聯詞):1 看成分 2 看句意基礎回顧基礎回顧高考鏈接1.It is by no means clear_the president can do to end the strik

6、e.A.how B.which C.that D.what 2.Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_shell accept it.A.where B.what C.whether D.which3.The shocking news made me realise _terrible problems we would face.A.what B.how C.that D.why 4.The man in prison insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _set free.A.should do, sho

7、uld be B.had done, should be C.had done ,had been D.should do, had been名詞性從句五大常考考點名詞性從句五大常考考點that / what1. _ Beijing will do is to provide legal aid (法律支持)for relatives of the passengers. 2._ the government has also ensured(確保) their travel costs and other services is a great comfort to them.WhatTha

8、t 3. It is also delightful _volunteers have been sent to help the families. 4.But _is strange is that a Malaysia wizard(巫師) was invited to search for the missing plane.thatwhatthat 和和what 的選用的選用that 和和 what 都可引導所有的名詞性都可引導所有的名詞性從句。但是，從句。但是，_除起連接作用外，除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當成分，可作從還在名詞性從句中充當成分，可作從句的句的_、_、 _、或

9、或_。而。而_在名詞性從句中不充當任何成在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，只起分，只起_作用。作用。what主語主語 賓語賓語表語表語that連接連接總結歸納：總結歸納：定語定語1.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。_ is a pity .2.他來不來不重要。他來不來不重要。_doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that 考點考點 2 ：it作形式主語作形式主語,形式賓語形式賓語 it 作形式主語作形式主語Whether he will come or n

10、otSummaryIt is reported/ thought/said/predicted that It is clear/necessary/certain that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems/appears that It happens thatIt作形式主語的句型：作形式主語的句型：1.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 ) A. this B. that C. it D.

11、 one2. 他發現很難使別人理解他他發現很難使別人理解他. He found _.itit difficult to make himself understoodRemember it接接it作形式賓語動詞及詞組有：作形式賓語動詞及詞組有： 1)表示表示“喜歡、狠喜歡、狠”等心理方面等心理方面的動詞：的動詞：enjoy, prefer, love，like, hate, appreciate dislike等。等。2）習慣搭配：）習慣搭配：make it （成（成功），功），see to it that(務必務必使使), depend on it that(指指望望), count on

12、it that等等考點考點3 同位語從句和定語從句的區別同位語從句和定語從句的區別1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2. The suggestion that he made is of great value.3.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied.4.The fact that he mentioned excited me.同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句考點考點3 同位語從句和定語從句的

13、區別同位語從句和定語從句的區別結論：同位語從句一般跟在名詞結論：同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面后面, 用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內容用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內容.連接詞通常為連接詞通常為that，但在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用，但在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用，但不能被省略，但不能被省略，定語從句：對先行詞起修飾限制作用定語從句：對先行詞

14、起修飾限制作用,并且關系代詞并且關系代詞that在句中常作句子的主語，賓語在句中常作句子的主語，賓語基本句型基本句型：It is +形容詞、名詞、過去分詞形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+ that . + (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insi

15、sted etc)+that1. It is ordered that he _ the examination. A. takesB. has to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that two people with fake passports_ the plane. A. would board B. should board C. had boarded D. has boarded總結歸納：總結歸納：竟然竟然2.The relatives demanded that the authorities_them informed

16、of the update information.A. keep B. keeping C. be kept D. kept3. The evidence suggested the two people with fake passports _(were/be/is)not terrorists.were 1.The officials suggested that information centers _ at the hotels for the relatives of the passengers.A.should set up B.be set up C. was set u

17、p D. setting up總結總結歸納：歸納：表示表示建議、要求、命令建議、要求、命令, ,堅持堅持等等動詞動詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order后的從后的從句謂語動詞用句謂語動詞用 _注意注意suggest 當表示當表示“暗示、表明暗示、表明“講時，講時，insist 表示表示“堅持認為堅持認為”之意時，之意時，從句謂語動從句謂語動詞不用虛擬語氣，按需要來選擇時態。詞不用虛擬語氣，按需要來選擇時態。(should) + do/be done 考點5:觀察下列句子，并總結出哪四種情況下只能用w

18、hether引導名詞性從句。1.Whether well have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.2.It depends on whether is suitable for us to do it.3.The question is whether he himself will be present at the meeting. 4.He asked me whether I would go with him or not. 1.位于句子開頭 2.前面有介詞3.引導表語從句 4.與or not 連用：重點重點考點一：連接詞what和that的選用考

19、點二：it作形式主語和形式賓語的用法考點三：同位語從句和定語從句的區別考點四：名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣考點五：四種情況下只能用whether引導的名詞性從句高考新題型：名詞性從句的語法填空練習I read a report last night. It says_ a lot of people died in _ traffic accident. But I forget _ the accident happened last Sunday._astonished me most is _ some babies lost _ lives. However, I dont know _ t

20、he government has taken some measures to deal with_ .In my opinion, _ accident has taught a lesson _ we should obey the traffic rules. thatathatwhatthattheirwhether/ifitthethatTry to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses.Homework My name is , I am happy to introduce myself to you. . 我最喜歡的是運動和英語我最喜歡的是運動和英語 ( (主主語從句），語從句），我也喜歡交朋友和樂于助人。在我看我也喜歡交朋友和樂于助人。在我看來，生活中的成功主要取決于是否能與他人融洽來，生活中的成功主要取決于是否能與他人融洽相處相處（賓語從句（賓語從句 ) )，我確信我能成為你們的好朋，我確信我能成為你們的好朋友友（ 賓語從句賓語從句 ） 。 眾所周知，有明確目標眾所周知，有明確目標 （a a settled purpose）的人一定會