1、靜思篤行 持中秉正 秋記與你分享英語時(shí)態(tài)英語時(shí)態(tài)一般將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)是什么？時(shí)態(tài)是什么？時(shí)時(shí)間間+ +狀狀態(tài)態(tài)Ten years ago, I was a little child.Now, I am a real man.In the future, I will be successful.十年之前，我還是個(gè)孩子將來，我是一坨金子現(xiàn)在，我是一條漢子一般態(tài)完成態(tài)進(jìn)行態(tài)英時(shí)語態(tài)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行表示動(dòng)作的完成以及影響一般過去時(shí)diddid一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do / does一般將來時(shí)will do過去完成時(shí)had done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have

2、 / has done將來完成時(shí)will have done過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was / were doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing將來進(jìn)行時(shí)will be doing狀態(tài)時(shí)間現(xiàn)在將來過去一般完成進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)詞過去將來時(shí)would do過去將來一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)何時(shí)用何時(shí)用1. 1. 表經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。表經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。2. 2. 表人或事物的身份，特征，狀態(tài)。表人或事物的身份，特征，狀態(tài)。3. 3. 表客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。表客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。4. 4. 名言警句，諺語。名言警句，諺語。5. 5. 按時(shí)間表擬定或安排好的事情。按時(shí)間表擬定或安排好的事情。時(shí)間狀語often

3、經(jīng)常經(jīng)常 usually通常通常 always總是總是 sometimes有時(shí)有時(shí) every day每天每天 never從不從不seldom很少很少 once a week每周一次每周一次on Sundays在星期天在星期天-Canyourfatherdrive? -Yes,andhe_toworkeveryday. A.isdriving B.drove C.drives D.hasdrivenLook at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20 A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has

4、taken一般過去時(shí)長(zhǎng)相：主語 + be / did用法： 1 表過去某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)I really saw a car whose number is MH370 yesterday.We visited the factory last week.yesterday, in 2012last night, last weekendbe / did + 主語主語 + be not / did not肯定：否定：疑問： 2 過去習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為When I was young, I often swam in the river.I used to have my han

5、ds behind my back in the past.in the past, last yearjust now, an hour ago, this morning時(shí)間狀語：（四川）（四川） Is that Mr. Green speaking? Sorry, he isnt in. He _ abroad on business last week.A. go B. went C. will go D. has gonePracticePractice（長(zhǎng)沙）（長(zhǎng)沙）He _ a pack of cigarettes a day when he was young.A. was s

6、moking B. has smokedC. smoked D. smokesPractice你(們)昨天晚上做了些什么？What did you do last night ?你(們)昨晚九點(diǎn)在干什么？What were you doing at nine last night ?I was taking a shower .I was doing homework at that time.We were playing cards in the yard.我“問”你“答”過去進(jìn)行時(shí)長(zhǎng)相：主語 + was/were + doing用法： 1 表過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正 在進(jìn)行 的動(dòng)作I was d

7、oing homework at that time.at that time, this time yesterday, at nine last nightI was playing computer games when my mother came in.我在打游戲的時(shí)候，我媽突然進(jìn)來了。I was playing computer games while my mother was watching TV.我在打游戲, 而我媽在看電視。肯定：否定：疑問：主語 + was/were not + doingwas/were +主語 + doing一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)VSHe did hi

8、s homework last night.He was doing his homework at nine last night.He was doing his homework last night.一般過一般過去時(shí)去時(shí)過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)動(dòng)作已完成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果. 動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行. 動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性（長(zhǎng)沙）（長(zhǎng)沙）When Jims mother came in, he _ his homework.A. is doingB. has doneC. was doingPractice（河南）（河南）When I entered the classroom, they _ about how ma

9、ny people went to Yushu as volunteers during the earthquake.A. are talking B. talkedC. were talking D. have talkedPractice（福建）（福建） I saw Jane and her brother in the park at eight yesterday evening. Impossible. She _ TV with me in my home.A. had watched B. watchedC. would watch D. was watchingPractic

10、eat eight yesterday evening現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)長(zhǎng)相：主語 + have / has done用法： 1 過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響I have watched the movie.I watched the movie.我看過這部電影我已經(jīng)看了這部電影alreadyyet肯定：否定：疑問：主語 + havent / hasnt donehave / has + 主語 + doneHave you watched the movie yet ?I havent watched the movie yet. 2 過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能 持續(xù)到將來I have stu

11、died German for 2 years.We have lived here since 2008. for+ 時(shí)間段, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，In the past few years（近幾年來）so far(迄今為止), lately, recently注意：I have studied German for 2 years.We have lived here since 2008. He has borrowed my dictionary.He has borrowed my dictionary for 3 days.He has kept my dictionary for

12、 3 days.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞borrowbegin startcome arrivebuyopenclosedieleavekeepbe onbe here inhavebe openbe closedbe deadbe away （北京）（北京） Linda _ Chinese for one year and she can speak good Chinese.A. learn B. learnedC. has learned D. will learnPractice （上海）（上海） The hotel _ a lot of complaints be

13、cause of the terrible service since last year.A. are receivingB. have receivedC. has receivedD. receivedPractice（廣東）（廣東） Is Lucy at home?No, she _ the post office. She _there an hour ago.A. has gone to ; wentB. has gone to ; has beenC. has been to ; wentD. has been to ; has gonePractice一般將來時(shí)長(zhǎng)相：主語 +

14、will / shall + do用法： 1 表將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)They will leave for Shanghai next week.他們下周去上海。Will you be back in two days?你將在兩天后回來嗎？Tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday, in 2020時(shí)間狀語肯定：否定：疑問：will / shall + 主語 + do主語 + will not / shall not + + do2. be going to+動(dòng)原表示按計(jì)劃發(fā)生的 事或根據(jù)跡象表明即將要發(fā)生的事What are y

15、ou going to do next Sunday?你下周日打算干嘛？Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.3. There be 句型的將來時(shí)There will be注意：看那些烏云，要下雨了。There is going to betwo football matches.two football matches.be 動(dòng)詞不變（長(zhǎng)沙）（長(zhǎng)沙）Another new railway station _ in Changsha in 2011.A. was builtB. buildC. will be builtPracticeThe

16、re _ an English Evening next Tuesday.A. was B. will beC. will have D. are going to bePractice（湖北）（湖北） I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business. Yes, and he _ in three weeks.A. will return B. has returnedC. would return D. returnsPractice補(bǔ)充1賓從中的時(shí)態(tài)He said that he _ (come) from Hunan Province.I

17、 dont know why he _ (be) late yesterday.I dont know whether he _ (come) this afternoon.The teacher told us the earth _ (turn) round the sun.wascamewill cometurns主過從為過主現(xiàn)從隨意真理僅一般補(bǔ)充2狀從中的時(shí)態(tài)主將從現(xiàn):. Ill tell her the good news when she _ (come) back. If it doesnt rain, he _ (come) here on time.will comecome

18、swhenIf主情從現(xiàn): If you fell hungry, you should eat something.whencan主祈從現(xiàn):. Dont be careless when you have the math exam. Give him the money as soon as you see him.動(dòng)原系列Dont 系列No 系列Dont be careless !Open the door !No photos ! 開門！不要粗心！禁止照相！現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 1. 表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)怎么用怎么用她正在跳舞。她正在跳舞。She is

19、dancing now.now, at this moment, look, listen, at five oclock, Be queit.時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞？2. 2. 表目前一段時(shí)間正在做的事情，說話表目前一段時(shí)間正在做的事情，說話時(shí)不一定在做。時(shí)不一定在做。他們這些天一直在寫小說。他們這些天一直在寫小說。They are writing novels these days.this week, these days現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3. 3. 用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。我明天前往香港。我明天前往香港。I am leaving for Hongkong tomorrrow.go, leave, arrive, come現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)4. Always4. Always與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用表示喜歡或厭惡。與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用表示喜歡或厭惡。他總是說謊。他總是說謊。He is always lying.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Nowadays it is obvious that the Internet