1、考點(diǎn)講解 分析陜西近分析陜西近7年中考真題可知，對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)年中考真題可知，對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的調(diào)查多在單項(xiàng)選擇的調(diào)查多在單項(xiàng)選擇2021此題型已刪、此題型已刪、短文填空中，短文填空中，2021年新增語法性完形填空年新增語法性完形填空中也調(diào)查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。以普經(jīng)過去時(shí)中也調(diào)查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。以普經(jīng)過去時(shí)(16次次)、普通如今時(shí)、普通如今時(shí)(6次次)為主，同時(shí)也會(huì)涉及為主，同時(shí)也會(huì)涉及如今完成時(shí)如今完成時(shí)(4次次)、如今進(jìn)展時(shí)、如今進(jìn)展時(shí)(4次次)與過去與過去進(jìn)展時(shí)進(jìn)展時(shí)(3次次)。單項(xiàng)選擇中有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的試題。單項(xiàng)選擇中有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的試題常含有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，而短文填空中多不含常含有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，而短文填空中多不含時(shí)間

2、標(biāo)志詞，主要是根據(jù)上下文語境進(jìn)展時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，主要是根據(jù)上下文語境進(jìn)展推斷。推斷。;普通如今時(shí)普通如今時(shí)普經(jīng)過去時(shí)普經(jīng)過去時(shí)I am a teacher.He does his homework every day.They were at school just now.We played the piano last Sunday.;普通如今時(shí)：普通如今時(shí)：(The Simple Present Tense)定義：定義：1、表達(dá)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)、表達(dá)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。作。 2、表示如今的形狀。、表示如今的形狀。特點(diǎn)：特點(diǎn)： 1、表示如今的形狀：、表示如今的形狀：e.g. Hes twe

3、lve. Shes at work2、表經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：、表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning 3、表主語具備的性格和才干等：、表主語具備的性格和才干等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French 4、客觀真理和自然規(guī)律：、客觀真理和自然規(guī)律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth ;動(dòng)詞單三方式規(guī)那么變法:情況情況 構(gòu)成方法構(gòu)成方法讀音讀音例詞例詞 普通情況普

4、通情況 加加- s清輔音后讀清輔音后讀s濁輔音和元濁輔音和元音后讀音后讀zlikesgetsfinds以以s,x,sh,ch,o等結(jié)尾的詞等結(jié)尾的詞加加-es讀讀iz 或或zgoes, teaches,watches以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞變變y 為為i再再加加-es讀讀zstudystudies不規(guī)那么變化不規(guī)那么變化: be-is have-has ;改寫以下句子：1. I like the red sofa. 2. She has a nice cap. 3. I am a bus driver. 4. They play football in the garden e

5、veryday. 5. We have five classes in the morning.6. Lucy and Tom are from England.7. Ms Zhao teaches us English.;普經(jīng)過去時(shí)普經(jīng)過去時(shí)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法及句型用法及句型常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式1、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí) 間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的形狀。存在的形狀。2、表示過去經(jīng)常或、表示過去經(jīng)常或 反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Yesterday, last weeklast night agoin 1990 ,Once upon a timetwo day

6、s ago just now The past tense;規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)那么規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)那么1、普通情況加、普通情況加ed, 如：如：walk-walked2、以、以e結(jié)尾直接加結(jié)尾直接加d, 如：如：love-loved3、以輔音字母、以輔音字母+ y 結(jié)尾，變結(jié)尾，變y為為 i，再加，再加ed，如：，如：study-studied4、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾只需一個(gè)輔音字母的，、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾只需一個(gè)輔音字母的，雙寫輔音字母，再加雙寫輔音字母，再加ed，如：，如：stop-stopped;改寫以下句子改寫以下句子 1. I was at home this morning. 2.

7、 He did morning exercises in the morning. 3. They had a big dinner yesterday. 4. I went to see my uncle last Sunday. ;用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)方式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)方式填空1.Last month my uncle _(travel) to the USA.2. Ten years ago, we _(be) 2 years old.3. Yesterday I _(plan) to read a story.4. They _(have) lunch just now.中考真題練(

8、 )1. Mr Black _ some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picks B. picked C. is picked( )2. -Where did you go last weekend? -I _ to the Great Wall.A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone;( )3. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _the sun. A. goes round B. went round C. is going round D. would go rou

9、nd ( )4. In our physics lesson yesterday, our teacher told us that light _ faster than sound. A. traveledB.travel C. travelingD. Travels ( )5. Lucy likes staying at home. She _ goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. seldomC. always D. often ( )6. I often _ books in the evening. A. reads B. re

10、adC. reading;綜合檢測(cè)綜合檢測(cè)一、用所給詞的正確方式填空。一、用所給詞的正確方式填空。1. We often_ (play) in the playground.2. Su Hai _ (go) for a walk last Sunday.3. He _ (get) up at six oclock.4. What he usually (do) after school?5. I _ (pick) apples on the tree last month.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister7. _ Mike_

11、(read) English every day?8. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?9. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday.10. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago.;二、選擇填空。二、選擇填空。 1. Ten minutes ago, there_ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C. is 2. Grandpa _ glasses when he reads. A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing 3.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday Apicks Bpicked Cis picked 4.-I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland -When _？ -Two w