1、叮叮小文庫企業(yè)管理常見英文縮寫QMS: Quality Management Systems 質(zhì)量管理體系EMS： Environment Management Systems環(huán)境管理體系SA ：社會責(zé)任 Social AccoutabilityHACCP:危害分析與關(guān)鍵控制點Hazard Analysis and Critical Control PointRoHS電氣電子設(shè)備中限制使用某些有害物質(zhì)指令The Restriction of the Use of CertainHazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment

2、WEEE 報廢電子電氣設(shè)備指令 Waste Electrical and Electronic EquipmentIAF： International Accreditation Forum國際認可論壇IAF/MLA: 國際認可論壇多邊 承認協(xié)議CNAB中國認證機構(gòu)國家認可委員會英文名稱為：China National AccreditationBoardfor CertifiersCNAT中國認證人員與培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)國家認可委員會(CHINA NATIONAL AUDITOR AND TRAININGACCREDITATION BOAR簡稱 CNAT)CNAL 中國實驗室國家認可委員會 英文名稱為

3、 CHINA NATIONAL ACCREDITATION BOARD FORLABORATORIESIECQ 是國 際電工委員會電子委員會電子元器件質(zhì)量評定體系 InternationalElectrotechnical Commission QualityIEC 是國際電工委員會 International Electrotechnical CommissionNational/International/Customer Standard. Control Procedure.國家國際客戶標準控制程序Product Document Control Procedure. 產(chǎn)品文件控制程序

4、Stock Taking Procedure. 倉庫盤點控制程序New Suppliers/Sub-contractor Evaluation.Procedure.新供貨商評核程序Preven tive Actio n Procedure.預(yù)防行動程序Shelf Life Control Procedure.有效期物料控制程序Statistical Techni ques Con trol Procedure.統(tǒng)計技術(shù)控制程序Customer Complai nt Ha ndli ng Procedure.顧客投訴處理程序Returned Goods Control Procedure.退貨處

5、理程序Product Recall Procedure.產(chǎn)品回收控制程序Stores Ma nageme nt Procedure.倉庫管理程序New Material Evaluation Procedure.新物料評選程序In Process In specti on Procedure.生產(chǎn)巡查程序In spection and Test Status Con trol Procedure.檢測狀況控制程序Supplier Corrective Actio n Procedure.供貨商糾正行動程序Quality Man ual品質(zhì)手冊Quality System Cha nge Con

6、 trol Procedure.質(zhì)量體系的改變控制程序Quality Record Con trol Procedure.質(zhì)量記錄控制程序Man ageme nt Review Procedure.管理評審程序Co ntract Review Procedure.合同評審程序Product Docume nt Con trol Procedure.產(chǎn)品文件控制程序Equipme nt Maintenance Procedure.生產(chǎn)設(shè)備保養(yǎng)程序QM/COP Control Procedure.質(zhì)量手冊/公司運作程控程序Natio nal/In ternatio nal/Customer Sta

7、 ndard. Co ntrol Procedure.國家國際客戶標準控制程序In ternal Quality Audit Procedure.內(nèi)部質(zhì)量審核程序New Suppliers/Sub-co ntractor Evaluatio n. Procedure.新供貨商評核程序Purchasi ng Con trol Procedure.采購控制程序In spection and Test Status Con trol Procedure.檢測狀況控制程序Customer Complai nt Han dli ng Procedure.顧客投訴處理程序Quality System Ch

8、ange Con trol Procedure.質(zhì)量體系的改變控制程序Post Marketi ng Surveilla nee Procedure.產(chǎn)品售后監(jiān)察程序Quality Record Con trol Procedure.質(zhì)量記錄控制程序In Process In specti on Procedure.生產(chǎn)巡查程序Fi nished Goods Store Control Procedure成品倉控制程序Work In Progress Control Procedure工序進程控制程序Fi nal In spection Procedure最終檢查程序Incoming In s

9、pect ion Procedure 來料檢查程序來料加工中文名為“原始設(shè)計制造商即自主制造商OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerIQ: IntelligeneeQuotient智商ODM Original Design ManufacturingOBM Original Brand Manufacture ，BOM Bill of Material ，物料清單工商管理碩士EMBA Executive Master of Busin ess Admi nistratio nMSA=measureme nt system an alysis測量系統(tǒng)分析SPC=s

10、tatistic process con trol統(tǒng)計過程控制FMEA=failure mode and effect an alysis失效模式與影響分析APQP Advanced Product Quality Planing And Control Plan產(chǎn)品先期策劃PPAP Production Part Approval Process生產(chǎn)件批準程序QC quality con trol品質(zhì)管理人員FQC final quality con trol終點質(zhì)量管理人員IPQC in process quality con trol制程中的質(zhì)量管理人員OQC output qualit

11、y con trol最終出貨質(zhì)量管理人員IQC in comi ng quality con trol進料質(zhì)量管理人員TQC total quality con trol全面質(zhì)量管理POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assura nee質(zhì)量保證人員OQA output quality assura nee出貨質(zhì)量保證人員QE quality engin eeri ng質(zhì)量工程人員質(zhì)量保證FAI first article in spection新品首件檢查FAA first article assura nee首件確認CP capabilit

12、y in dex能力指數(shù)CPK capability process in dex模具制程能力參數(shù)SSQA sta ndardized supplier quality audit合格供貨商質(zhì)量評估FMEA failure model effective ness an alysis失效模式分析FQC運作AQL Acceptable Quality Level運作類允收質(zhì)量水平S/S Sample size抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical極嚴重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor輕微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliabil

13、ity/Service質(zhì)量 / 可靠度 / 服務(wù)P/N Part Number 料號L/N Lot Number 批號AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece In spection Report首件檢查報告PPM Perce nt Per Millio n 百萬分之一ABC :作業(yè)制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)ABB :實施作業(yè)制預(yù)算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM :作業(yè)制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)APS :先進規(guī)畫與排

14、程系統(tǒng)(Advaneed Planning and Scheduling)ASP :應(yīng)用程序服務(wù)供貨商( Application Service Provider )ATP :可承諾量(Available To Promise)AVL :認可的供貨商清單 (Approved Ven dor List)BOM :物料清單(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企業(yè)流程再造 (Bus in ess Process Reengin eeri ng)BSC :平衡記分卡(Balaneed ScoreCard)BTF :計劃生產(chǎn)(Build To Forecast)BTO :訂單生產(chǎn)(Build

15、 To Order)CPM :要徑法(Critical Path Method)CPM :每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM :客戶關(guān)系管理 (Customer Relatio nship Ma nageme nt)CRP :產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃 (Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO :客制化生產(chǎn)(Configuration To Order)DBR :限制驅(qū)導(dǎo)式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT :成熟度驗證(Design Maturi ng Testi ng)DVT :設(shè)計驗證(Desig n Veri

16、fication Testi ng)DRP :運銷資源計劃 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS :決策支持系統(tǒng)(Decision Support System)EC :設(shè)計變更/工程變更(Engineer Change)EC :電子商務(wù)(Electronic Commerce)ECRN :原件規(guī)格更改通知 (En gi neer Cha nge Request Notice)EDI :電子數(shù)據(jù)交換(Electro nic Data In tercha nge)EIS :主管決策系統(tǒng)(Executive In formation System)EMC :電磁相

17、容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ :基本經(jīng)濟訂購量 (Eco no mic Order Qua ntity)ERP :企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃 (En terprise Resource Pla nnin g)FAE :應(yīng)用工程師(Field Application Engineer)FCST :預(yù)估(Forecast)FMS :彈性制造系統(tǒng) (Flexible Man ufacture System)FQC :成品質(zhì)量管理(Fi nish or Fi nal Quality Con trol)IPQC:制程質(zhì)量管理(In-Process Quality Con tro

18、l)IQC :進料質(zhì)量管理(1 ncomi ng Quality Con trol)ISO :國際標準組織 (I nternatio nal Organi zatio n for Stan dardizati on)ISAR:首批樣品認可(1 nitial Sample Approval Request)JIT :實時管理(Just In Time)KM :知識管理(Knowledge Management)L4L :逐批訂購法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小總成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小單位成本(Least Un it Cost)MES :制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng) (

19、Ma nu facturi ng Executi on System)MO : 1制令(Manufacture Order)MPS :主生產(chǎn)排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO :請修(購)單(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP :物料需求規(guī)劃 (Material Requireme nt Pla nning)MRPII : 制造資源計劃 (Ma nu facturi ng Resource Pla nnin g)NFCF :更改預(yù)估量的通知 Notice for Changing ForecastOEM :委托代工(Original

20、 Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托設(shè)計與制造 (Origi nal Desig n & Manu facture)OLAP :在線分析處理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP :在線交易處理(On-Li ne Tran saction Process in g)OPT :最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)(Optimized Production Tech no logy)OQC :出貨質(zhì)量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循環(huán)(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM :產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)

21、(Product Data Ma nageme nt)PERT :計劃評核術(shù) (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO :訂單(Purchase Order)POH :預(yù)估在手量(Product on Hand)PR :采購申請 Purchase RequestQA :質(zhì)量保證(Quality Assuranee)QC :質(zhì)量管理(Quality Control)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE :質(zhì)量工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP :粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃(Rough Cut Capacity Pla nning)RMA :退貨驗收 Returned Material ApprovalROP :再訂購點(Re-Order Point)SCM :供應(yīng)鏈管理(Supply Cha in Ma nageme nt)SFC :現(xiàn)場控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系統(tǒng)(Strategic In formation System)SO