1、. .jz*八年級(jí)下冊(cè)賓語從句講解與練習(xí)賓語從句小口訣：賓語從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that 引，一般疑問句用if/whether, 特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一、根本講解1 概念 :在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。eg, he said he was good at drawing. ( 動(dòng)詞賓語 ) he asks him how long mike has been down . (動(dòng)詞賓語 ) miss zhang is angry at what you

2、said. ( 介詞賓語 ) 2.連接詞(1) .陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語中常常省略。e.g, she told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序eg, i want to know if /whether you have told the new to li lei . 注意：一般情況下， whether 和 if 可以互用，但有些情況例外。a. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether 不用 if

3、 eg, we are talking about whether well go on the pinic. b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或not 連用時(shí)，只用 whether. eg, please let me know what to do next. could you tell me whether u go or not c. if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，這時(shí)不能用 whether. (3).特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。e.g. could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you 特殊

4、情況：當(dāng) do you think 后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，句式構(gòu)造應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞do you think 陳述句語序。3.賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：do you know if/whether he has seen the film b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如：i didnt know if/whether he had seen the film. .jz*注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：he

5、said that the earth moves round the sun.the teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.4.、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用a.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句那么與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，那么與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：(一主二賓三不變) “ may i use your knife？he asked me. he asked me if he might use my knife.“ do you know her telephone number？

6、he asked me. he asked me if i know her telephone number.b. 賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問句，用問號(hào)。如：who will give us a talk i don t know. i don t know who will give us a talk.do you know ？ where does he live do you know where he lives二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1.2. 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語一

7、樣時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式構(gòu)造。如：she agreed that she could help me with my maths. she agreed to help me with my maths.2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時(shí)，主從句的主語也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問詞不定式構(gòu)造。例如：i dont know which sweateri should buy. i dont know which sweater to buy.3.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask，tell, show, te

8、ach等后面帶雙賓語時(shí)，從句的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞不定式構(gòu)造,或者在連接代詞/ 副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/ 副詞不定式構(gòu)造。 如： could you tell me how to get to the park 4. 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是find，see ，watch，hear 等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)造，賓補(bǔ)為不帶 to 的不定式或v-ing 形式。如：she found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. she

9、 found the wallet lie/lying on the ground. . .jz*賓語從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題穩(wěn)固練習(xí)1.have you decided _for australia a. when will you leave b. when do you leave c. you will leave when d. when you will leave 2.can you tell me _ a. where does tom live b. where tom livedc. tom lives where d. where tom lives 3.the old man as

10、ked me _ . a. where was the cinema b. where is the cinema c. where the cinema was d. where was the way to the cinema 4.i think _ you will like him.a. that b. if c. why d. how 5.i didn t know _ he will e or not.a. that b. whether c. weather d. how6.i wonder _ . a. how much cost these shoes b. how muc

11、h do these shoes cost c. how much these shoes cost d. how much are these shoes cost 7.she asked me _ .a. who he was b. who was he c. who is he d. who he is 8.ask him _. a. whose cup this is b. whose cup is this c. this is whose cup d. whose is this cup 9.i don t know _ .a. what time the movie starts

12、 b. what time starts the movie c. the time to start the movie d. the movie what time starts 10.the doctor asked me how long _ . a. was i ill b. have i been ill c. i have been ill d. i had been ill 11.the weather forecast doesnt say _. a. if it rains tomorrow b. if does it rain tomorrow c. if it will

13、 rain tomorrow d. if will it rain tomorrow 12.do you know _ a. whose pen is this b. whose pen this is c. whom does the pen belong to d. whom the pen belong to 13.could you tell me where _ a. the tape was b. was the tape c. the tape is d. is the tape 14.they want to know _ a. where is the hospital b.

14、 how old are you c. when the train will leave d. why is the boy crying 15.tony wanted to know _. a. what had father christmas put in his stocking b. when father christmas had put in his stocking c. what father christmas had put in his stocking d. where father christmas had put in his stocking 16.no

15、one knows _ the professor will e to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not. a. when b. whether c. where d. if 17.july didn t know_.a. where is tim s father b. when was the first watch madec. who the old man is d. what was wrong with her watch 18.no one told us _, so we need your help. a. how s

16、hould we do b. what we should do c. what to do d. what should we do 19.we don t know _ with the rubbish and i t pollutes out land and sea. a. how do it b. how to do c. what do it d. what to do 20.he asked me _. a. whether i find out the sender of the money b. whether did i find out the sender of the

17、 money c. whether the sender of the money found out . .jz*d. whether i found out the sender of the money 21. did you hear _ a. what did i say b. what i said c. i said what d. what i say 22. can you tell me _ a. which class you are in b. which class are you in c. you are in which class d. are you in

18、which class 23. -excuse me. could you tell me _ - certainly. a. when can i get to the station b. i can get to which station c. which station can i get to d. how i can get to the station 24. could you tell me where _ yesterday a. did you go b. you go c. you have gone d. you went 25. tom asked me _. a

19、. whose shirt was this b. whose shirt this was c. who shirt was this d. who shirt this was 26. excuse me, could you tell me _ a. where s the teachers office b. where s the bus station c. what s she doing d. where the post office is 27. i want to see mrs. wang , but i don t know _. a. she lives where

20、 b. she where lives c. where she lives d. where does she live 28. - go and ask mr. white for help. - but i don t know _. a. where does he live b. where he lives c. where is he living d. he lives there 29. - can you tell me _ - yes, he lives in a small town. a. where he lives b. who is singing c. whe

21、n he will leave d. what he said 30. have you decided _ for london a. when will you leave b. when you will leave c. when are you going d. when you are going 31. excuse me. could you tell me _our tickets a. where do we show b. where shall we show c. where did we show d. where we shall show 32. - what

22、are you interested in about cooking food - we are all interested in _. a. how egg is fried b. how is egg fried c. howegg fries d. how does egg fry 33. do you know _ a. what it is b. what is it c. who is he d. whose name is it 34. do you know _ a. whose book is this b. whose book this is c. this book

23、 is whose d. who s book this is 35. i don t know _ now. a. where is my cat b. my cat is where c. where my cat is d. where my cat 36. does he know _ a. what s your name b. what name is your c. what your is name d. what your name is 37. do you know _ a. which floor he lives b. which floor he lives on

24、c. he lives on which floor d. which floor does he lives on 38. tell me where _ a. is the hospital b. the hospital is c. is hospitald. hospital is 39. he hasn t decided _. a. if he ll go on a trip to wuxi b. when will he go on a trip to wuxi c. if he goes on a trip to wuxi d. when does he go on a tri

25、p to wuxi 40. can you see _ a. what he s reading b. what is he reading c. what does he read d. he reads what 能力提高練習(xí)1. i dont know _ he will e tomorrow. _ he es, ill tell you a. if; whether b. whether; whether c. if; that d. if; if 2. i dont know _ the day after tomorrow. . .jz*a. when does he e b. h

26、ow will he e c. if he es d. whether hell e 3. could you tell me _the nearest hospital is a. what b. how c. whether d. where 4. could you tell me _ the radio without any help a. how did he mend b. what did he mend c. how he mended d. what he mended 5. i want to know _. a. whom is she looking after b.

27、 whom she is looking c. whom is she looking d. whom she is looking after 6. do you know where _ now a. he lives b. does he live c. he lived d. did he live 7. do you know what time _ a. the train leave b. does the train leave c. will the train leave d. the train leaves 8. i dont know _. can you tell

28、me, please a. how the two players are old b. how old are the two players c. the two players are how old d. how old the two players are 9. the small children dont know _. a. what is their stockings in b. what is in their stockings c. where is their stockings in d. what in their stockings 10. i cant u

29、nderstand _. a. what does christmas mean b. what christmas does mean c. what mean christmas does d. what christmas means 11. i don t know _ he will be back home. a. who b. what c. when d. where 12. could you tell me _ a. where do you live b. who you are waiting for c. who were you waiting for d. whe

30、re you live in 13. do you still remember _ a. that he said b. what he said c. did he say that d. what did he say 14. i can t understand _the boy alone.a. why she left b. why did she leave c. why she had left d. why had she left 15. she told me the sun _ in the east. a. rise b. rose c. rises d. had r

31、isen 16. they tried to find out _ the new train _. a. how far/ had gone b. how long/ has gone c. how far/ went d. how far / had run 17. the manager came up to see _. a. what was the matter b. what the matter was c. what the matter is d. what s the matter18. can you tell me _ a. what are you doing b.

32、 where do you studyc. what you were doing d. what to do it 19. he asked his father _. a. where it happens b. where did it happen c. how it happened d. how did it happen 20.no one tells us_， so we need your help. a. how we should do b. what should we do c. how to do it d. what to do it 21. could you

33、please teach me _ the puter. a. how check b. to check c. how to check d. to how checking 22. _ he ll e or not isn t important.a. why b. if c. whether d. what23. would you like to know _they will do it or not.a. if b. that c. whether d. why 24. where do you think _ he _ the tv set sorry，i ve no idea.

34、a./; bought b. has; bought c. did; buy d. did bought 25. our homework has changed a lot. who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years. a. how; another b. what; more c. how ; other d. what; another 26. could you tell me _ yes. he _ to the usa. a. where is he/ has been b. where he is/ has gone . .j

35、z*c. where was he/ has been d. where he was/ has gone 27. mike wants to know if _ a piic tomorrow. yes. but if it _，we ll visit the museum instead.a. you have; will rain b. you will have; will rain c. you will have; rains d. will you have; rains 28. i don t know if he _tomorrow. if he _，i ll meet hi

36、m.a. will e; es b. es; es c. will e; will e d. es; will e 29. i really don t know if she _ it when she _. a. finds; arrives b. finds ;will arrive c. will find; will arrive d. will find; arrives 30. can you make sure _. the gold ring a. where alice has put b. where had alice put c. where alice had pu

37、t d. where has alice put 31. - when are the shutes leaving for new york -pardon - i asked _. a. when are the shutes leaving for new york b. when the shutes are leaving for new york c. when were the shutes leaving for new york d. when the shutes were leaving for new york 32. could you tell me _ i hav

38、e something interesting to tell him. a. where is li hong b. where li hong is c. where was li hong d. where li hong has been to 33. - could you tell me _ a. how many people have been out of hospital b. when is thanksgiving c. which animal does he like best d. what time will the dolphin show start 34.

39、 i want to know _. a. what is his name b. what s his name c. that his name is d. what his name is 35. he asked me _. a. if she will e b. how many books i want to have c. they would help us do it d. what was wrong with me 36. do you still remember _ at the meeting a. that jim said b. what jim said c.

40、 did jim said that d. what did jim said 37. - excuse me, _ to the nearest bookshop, please - go straight and take the second turning on the left. a. where the way is b. which the way is c. where is the way d. which is the way 38. -can i help you - yes. i want a ticket to suqian. tell me _take toget

41、there. a. how soon will it b. how soon it will c. how long it will d. how long will it 39. - i hear we ll have a new teacher this term. - really do you know _ a. what subject does he teach b. what subject will he teach c. what subject he teaches d. what subject is he going to teach 40. he asked his

42、teacher _. a. if there was a monster in loch ness b. when was albert einstein born c. how would the scientists find out the result d. where could he find the library 41. do you know _ over there a. what happens b. what was happened c. what is happening d. what did happen 42. - do you know _ we will

43、arrive at your hometown - this afternoon. a. when b. why c. if d. where 43. could you tell me _ to mount putuo tomorrow a. how you will go b. how will you go c. how you have gone d. how have you gone 44. could you tell me _ a. which room he lives b. which room he lived c. which room did he live in d

44、. which room he lives in 45. - do you know _ he is - he says “ 1.75 meters , but i m not sure. a. how many b. how old c. how far d. how tall . .jz*46. she said she _ me five letters in one month. a. has written b. will write c. had written d. wrote 47. can you tell me _ she is waiting for a. why b.

45、whose c. whom d. which 48. i don t know _ he still lives here. a. where b. what c. when d. whether 49. - be careful! don t break the bottles. do you hear _ i said, david - yes, mum. a. what b. that c. why d. if 50. i d like to know _. a. when will he give back the tape b. whether has he received hig

46、her education c. that he has been busy d. whether she will join in our english evening 51. could you tell me _ a. when shall we start b. who are you waiting for c. where the bus station is d. why were you late 52. - do you know _ i m going to see him. - sorry, i don t know. a. where does tom live b.

47、 where did tom live c. where tom lives d. where tom lived 53. he asked me _. a. who did kick the first goal in the world cup b. when was the apec meeting held c. when china became a member of the wto d. where will the 2008 olympics be held 54. she wanted to know _ her mother liked the present. a. wh

48、ich b. that c. if d. what 55. could you tell me _ a. who is she b. wheres the nearest fast restaurant c. if he will e tomorrow d. which way is to the underground station 56. do you know if _ back next week if he _ back, please let me know. a. he es, will eb. will he e, es c. he will e, es d. will he

49、 e, will e 57. - can you tell me why _ - because i want to help the people there. a. do you go to tibet b. did you go to tibet c. are you going to tibet d. you are going to tibet 58. - where does he e from - pardon - i asked where _. a. did he e from b. he came from c. he es from d. does he e from 5

50、9. you must remember _. a. what your teacher said b. what did your teacher say c. your teacher said what d. what has your teacher said 60. lily likes _. a. what her twin sister like b. what her twin sister does c. what is her twin sister like d. what does her twin sister do 61. - excuse me. could yo

51、u tell me _ get to the plane - certainly. go straight along here. a. how can we b. how we can c. when can we d. when we can 62. do you know what time _ a. does the train leave b. leaves the train c. the train leave d. the train leaves 63. - i don t know _ mr. green will e to see us - he will help us

52、 with our english. a. why b. when c. how d. where 點(diǎn)擊中考1. your t-shirt is so cool. could you tell me _ a. where you buy it b. where do you buy it c. where you bought it d. where did you buy it 2.excuse me .could you tell me_ i can get to the space museum -of course. you can take bus no.1. . .jz*a. wh

53、ere b. how c. if d. why 3.do you know _the new mobile phone last week -maybe 900 yuan. i m not quite sure.a. how much she paid for b. how much will she pay for c. how much did she pay for 4. michael jordan has failed over and over again in his life.and that s _ he succeeds .a. what b. when c. why d.

54、 where 5. alice in wonderland is a fantastic movie. it s about _.a. how did alice end the red queen s reign of terror恐懼統(tǒng)治b. what did alice end the red queen s reign of terrorc. how alice ended the red queen s reign of terrord. what alice ended the red queen s reign of terror6. do you know _the girl

55、in red is i m not sur e. maybe a teacher. a. when b. how c. where d. what 7.what did your parents thank about your decision -they always let me do _i think i should. a. when b. that c. how d. what 8. i want to know _. a. when we should arrive at the airport b. when should we arrive at the airport c.

56、 when the airport we should arrive at d. when the airport should we arrive at 9. -would you please tell me _ -at 10:00 this evening. a. when will the train leave b. when the train will leave c. when does the train leave 10.could you tell me_ -fill in this form and i will give you a card. a. how i ca

57、n meet cathy b. where i can meet cathy c. when i can meet cathy 11. do you know _ the man with sunglasses is -i m not sure. maybe a reporter.a. who b. what c. where d. how 12. -tommy, do you know if frank _ to the zoo this sunday if it _ -sorry, i have no idea. a. will go; is fine b. goes; is fine c

58、. will go; is going to be fine d. goes; will be fine 13. no one can be sure_ in a million years. a. what man looks like b. what will man look like c. what man looked like d. what man will look like 14. sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day. a. will go b. would go c. goes d. ha

59、s gone 15. the new-designed car is on show now. i wonder _. a. how much it cost b. how much did it costc. how much it costs d. how much does it cost 16. -when do you think _ -about half past five. i will pick him up at the airport. a. he will e b. will he e c. did he e d. he came 17. our teacher tol

60、d us the sun _ in the east. . .jz*a. rise b. rose c. rising d. rises 18. -listen! it is still noisy in the head teacher s office.-go and see _ they have finished correcting the papers yet. a. though b. whether c. unless d. while 19. -what time will mr. brown be back to china -sorry. i don t know _.a