1、u4 helping people around the worldreadingthe bringing everyone closer together第一部分：重點講解：li am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the united nations or the un, as it is more often referred to. (p50)我很高興今天有機會跟大家談談聯合國，也叫un 這個名稱在英語里更為常用。asconj. it means “in the way or manner that：as

2、i said in my last letter, vm taking the exam in july.david, as you know, is a photographer.相關高考試題the beatles,many of you are old enough to remember, came from liverpool.(天津)a. what b. that c. howd. as答案:dreferv> refer to sb./ sth. phrasal verb1) to talk or write about someone or sth., especially

3、briefly: 涉及，提至uin her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays.he always refers to the house as his urefuge".the new salaiy scale only refers to company managers and directors.2) refer sb. to sth. phrasal verbto direct someone or sth. to a different place or person for in

4、formation, help or action, often to a person or group with more knowledge or power:托付, 交付my doctor referred me to a hospital specialist.the high court has referred the case to the court of appeal.3) refer (sb.) to sth. phrasal verb to look at, or tell someone else to look at, a book or similar recor

5、d in order to find information andhelp:參考she spoke for an hour without once referring to her notes.he referred to a history book to find out the dates of the french revolution.the reader is constantly referred back to the introduction.referencen. c or u a mention of sth.:提及，涉及knowing what had happen

6、ed, i avoided making any reference to (= mentioning) weddings.i am writing with/in reference to (= in connection with) your letter of 15 march.ca writer or a book, article, etc. that is mentioned in a piece of writing, showing you where the author found their information 參考書相關高考試題1. most of us know

7、we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isrft much help whenitshopping and eating.(天津)a. refers to b. speaks ofc. focuses ond. comes to2. the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour withouthis notes.(浙江)a. bringing up b. referring to c. looking for d. trying on答案及解析：1.

8、d. when it comes to.談到，說到2. b. refer to his notes 參考他的筆記2.1 feel very honored to have been to take on his role.(pso)能夠擔當這一角色，我感到非常 榮幸。honorii> u a quality that combines respect, pride and honesty:榮譽，榮耀a man of honourwe fought far the honour of our country.in honour of sb./ sth. in order to celebr

9、ate or show great respect for someone or sth.:為了 纟己 念;為了表示對的敬意a banquet in honour of the presidentc a reward, prize or title that publicly expresses admiration or respect:榮耀的人或事；榮幸she received an honour for her services to the community.he was buried with full militcuy honours (= with a special cele

10、bration to show respect).its a great honour to be invited.|sing| a person or thing that brings credit to sth/sb給某物(人)添光的人或事物an honour to sth/sb to show great respect for someone or sth., especially in public:尊敬，給予榮幸he was honoured for his bravery.we are honoured (= proud and happy) to have you here

11、tonight.to give someone public praise or a reward: 給某人 以榮譽he was honoured with a knighthood.honourableadj. honest and fair, or deserving praise and respect:光榮的，榮耀的，應享受榮譽的 an honourable personhonourablyadv>they acted honourably and returned the wallet.take ontake sth. on (begin)phrasal verb: to be

12、gin to have a particular quality: 開始her voice took on a troubled tone.take sth. on (accept)phrasal verb: to accept a particular job or responsibility: 承擔工彳乍或責任she took too much on and made herself ill.take sb. on (employ)phrasal verb: to employ someone: 雇傭某人she was taken on as a laboratory assistant

13、.take sb. on (fight)phrasal verb: to compete against or fight someone: 與某人競爭，斗-爭the government took on the unions and won.take常用短語take after sb.相貌或性格像take sth. away 送走，拿走take back取回;歸還,退貨;使回憶起take down拿下;拆毀拆散;寫下，記下take in拿進;吸入;了解;欺騙,蒙騙;把衣服改小take off移開，除；成功；脫掉:起飛:休息;減去，減價take out攜出,拿出；除去，拔去take over繼

14、承，接管take up拿起,舉起：占（時間，地點）;開始（工作，興趣）;繼續（中斷的話）he takes after his mother/his mother "s side of the family.take these chairs away 一 we don 7 need them.supermarkets are taking business away from small local shops.is it too small? take it back and get a refund.that piece of music really took me back

15、（to my schooldays）.he took down my address and phone number and said he 9d phone back.i had to read the letter twice before i could take it all in.it was an interesting exhibition, but there was too much to take in at once.i can 7 believe she was taken in by him.i'll have to take this dress in a

16、t the waist - it's too big.he took off his clothes and got into the bath.her singing career had just begun to take off.i've had a tooth taken out.the company he works for has recently been taken over.this desk takes up too much room.too much of this report is taken up with out-of-date figure

17、s.ian took up （= continued） the story where sue had left off.相關高考試題helen always helps her mother even though going to schoolmost of her day. （j 匕京）a. takes up b. makes up c. saves up d. puts up 答案及解析：a. take up most of her day占據她一亠天中的大部分吋間。3. so, when was the united nations set up?那么，聯合國是什么時候成立的呢？ s

18、et sth. upphrasal verb m1） to formally establish a new company, organization, system, way ofworking, etc:建立a committee has been set up to organize social events in the college.she plans to set up her own business.they've set up a fund far victims of the earthquake.2） to aitange for an event or a

19、ctivity to happen: 安排，布置we need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals.the government has agreed to set up a public enquiry.set常用短語set aside保留，儲存；忽視，不顧set off 出發，啟程；引爆,使爆炸set sb. a good example給某人樹立一個榜樣set foot irvon 踏上set about散布謠言等；著手工作set down放下，卸下；寫下，記下 set out出發，動身；著手做set sth. on fire/set

20、 fire to sth.縱火燒i tried to apologize, but i think i set about it the wrong way.what time will we have to set off for the station tomorrow?jenny set off down the road on her new bike.you should be setting a good example to your younger brother.a peace campaigner had set herself on fire in protest at

21、the government's involvement in the war.he refuses to set foot in an art gallety.相關高考試題for all these years i have been working for others. fm hoping fllmy own businesssomeday.（江西）a. turn up b. fix up c. set up d. make up 答案及解析：選c. turn up找到，出現，調大；fix up修補，解決；make up編造，組成，化裝。4. as you know, the u

22、n touches the lives of people everywhere(p50) 如你所知，聯合國 觸及世界各地每個人的生活。touchvi. or vt. to move especially the hand or another part of the body lightly onto and off sth. or someone:碰觸，接觸that paint is wet - don 7 touch (it).he touched the girl on the arm to get her attention.the child touched the worm wi

23、th a twig.figurative the setting sun touched the trees with red (= made them appear red for a short time).vt> informal if you say you do not touch a food or drink, you mean that you never eat or drink it:不吃(食物，飲料等)no thanks, i never touch chocolate/cilcohol.honestly, i haven 7 touched a drop (= d

24、runk any alcohol) all night.n u the ability to know what sth. is like by feeling it with the fingers:幷蟲覺the sense of touchi found the right coin in the dark by touch.il c usually singular a quick light movement of one thing, especially a hand, onto and off another thing:接觸，碰觸i felt a cold touch on m

25、y arm.at a/the touch of a button, the door opened.相關高考試題ow! pve burnt myself!how did you do that?(浙江)ia hot pot.a. touched b. kept c. felt d. held答案及解析：a. touch表觸摸。因觸摸鍋被燙傷。feel表示觸摸時，指有意識地觸摸某物。5. the organization is involved in peacekeeping operations to help end some of the worldsmost horrible confl

26、icts.(p50)該組織參與維和行動，以幫助解決世界上大部分的激烈爭端。involvev. 1) to cause to become connected 牽連，牽涉the serious incident involved a group of youths.2) to make sb. take part in sth. 參加，加入should involve themselves in their children "s education.involve sb. in把某人牽涉到某事里be involved in 涉及5. in addition, my visits wi

27、ll encourage people working on the projects and draw localpeopled attention to the situation. (p51)此夕卜,我的訪問還會鼓勵那些致力于聯合國各種項目的人，吸引當地人民對相關情形的注意力。in addition (to) = besidesi met my past teacher and some classmates in addition in the supermarket.in addition to cakes and candies, guests were also provided

28、 with fruits.attentionn. 1) u notice, thought or consideration: 注意lcidies and gentlemen, could i have your attention, please ?they "re organizing a campaign to draw people "s attention to the environmentally harmful ejfects of using their cars.he likes being the centre of attention (= havi

29、ng a lot of people notice him)i knocked on the window to get/attract/catch her attention (= make her notice me).after an hour, my attention started to wander (= i stopped taking notice).don?pay any attention to (= take any notice of) nina 一 she doesn't know what she's talking about.if you do

30、n't pay attention (= listen carefully) now, you 7/ get it all wrong later.wait a moment and i'll give you my full!undivided attention (二 it1 listen to and think about only you).many countries are starting to turn their attention to (= to consider) new forms of energy.2) specially in the arme

31、d forces) a way of standing, with the feet together, arms by your sides, head up and shoulders back and not moving: 立正soldiers standing at/to attentionattendvi. formal to give attention to what someone is saying:仔細傾聽 afraid i wasn't attending to what was being said.attentiveadj. listening carefu

32、lly:仔細傾聽地an attentive audience6. .«.and add it to some money contribute by the governmenl(p51)addvi> or vt> to put sth. with sth. else to increase the number or amount or to improve the whole: 加入，相加if you add (= calculate the total of) three and four you get seven.beat the butter and suga

33、r together and slowly add the eggs.she's added a picasso to her collection.her colleagues' laughter only added to (= increased) her embarrassment.+ that she was sad, she said, but added (= said also) that she felt she had macle the right decision.+ speech "oh, and thank you for all your

34、 help!" he added as he was leaving.it's $45 - $50 if you add in (= include) the cost of postage.don ? forget to add on your travelling expenses/add your expenses on.add (sthj upphrasal verb m to calculate the total of two or more numbers:相加，加起來if you add those four figures up, it comes to o

35、ver £500.she added the bill up.vm not very good at adding up!add up to sth.phrasal verb 總計，合計to become a particular amount:the various building programmes add up to several thousand new homes.we thought we "cl bought lots of food, but it didn't add up to much when we "d spread it

36、out on the table.add up to sth.phrasal verb to have a particular result or effect:it all added up to a lot of hard work for all of us.their proposals do not add up to any real help for the poor.addedadj. extra:額外的he had the added disadvan tage of being the only man present.she lost her job last week, and now added to that she's pregnant again.additionn. c or utwice a week the children are tested in basic mathematical skills such as addition (二 calculating the total of different numbers put