2022年小學英語四種基本句型肯定句否定句、一般疑問句與特殊疑問句_第1頁
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1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載確定句.否定句.一般疑問句和特別疑問句的詳解一.確定句.否定句.一般疑問句和特別疑問句定義1確定句 :表示確定的意思 、 即不含有否定詞“不”;我為一個同學i am a student.他去上學he goes to school.2否定句 :表示否定的意思;我不為一個男孩;i am not a boy他不去上學he does not go to school.3. 一般疑問句 :回答為“為 yes”或者“否 no”的問句;你為一個同學嗎?are you a student.你喜愛英語嗎?do you like english.4. 特別疑問句 :回答不為“為y

2、es”或者“否 no”的問句, 依據(jù)提問內容詳細回答;現(xiàn)在幾點了?what s the time.哪一支筆為你的?which is your pen.二.確定句.否定句.一般疑問句和特別疑問句的相互轉換有 am、 is、 are 的句子確定句變否定句 :在 am、 is、 are后面加上 not、其余按次序照抄;確定句變一般疑問句 :把 am、 is、 are提前放到句首并大寫am、 is、 are、 其余照抄;確定句變特別疑問句(就劃線部分提問):分3 步驟第一步:先變一般疑問句其次步:找合適的特別疑問詞代替劃線部分(劃線部分不能在特別疑問句中顯現(xiàn))第三步:特別疑問詞提前放到句首,并大寫,其

3、余按次序照抄,省略劃線部分; 1 確定句.否定句和一般疑問句的互換確定句: this is a book.否定句: this is not a book. 一般疑問句: is this a book. 確定回答: yes、 it is.否定回答: no、 it isn t.2 就劃線部分提問 變特別疑問句 this is a book.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載第一步:變一般疑問句is this a book.其次步:找合適的特別疑問詞is this what .第三步:特別疑問詞提前放到句首,并大寫,其余按次序照抄,省略劃線部分;what is this.沒有 am、 i

4、s、 are 的句子確定句變否定句 :在主語后面加上 do not 或者 does not、其余按次序照抄 動詞用原形確定句變一般疑問句 :在句首加 do 或者 does 并大寫 、其余照抄;留意: 動詞用原形確定句變特別疑問句(就劃線部分提問) :分 3 步驟第一步:先變一般疑問句其次步:找合適的特別疑問詞代替劃線部分(劃線部分不能在特別疑問句中顯現(xiàn))第三步:特別疑問詞提前放到句首,并大寫,其余按次序照抄,省略劃線部分;1.確定句.否定句和一般疑問句的互換非單三時用 do、 單三時用 does非單三確定句: i like english.一般疑問句: do you like english.

5、否定句: i do not like english.單三確定句: he likes english.一般疑問句: does helike english.否定句: he does not like english.2.就劃線部分提問 變特別疑問句 i like english.第一步:先變一般疑問句do you like english.其次步:找合適的特別疑問詞代替劃線部分do you like what.第三步:特別疑問詞提前放到句首,并大寫,其余按次序照抄,省略劃線部分;what do you like.常用特別疑問詞及詞組:when 什么時間(問時間)what date 什么日期問詳

6、細日期who 誰(問人)what place 什么地點問詳細地址whose 誰的 問主人how怎么樣問情形where 在哪里問地點how old多大 問年齡which 哪一個問挑選how many 多少 問數(shù)量精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載why 為什么問緣由how much 多少 問價錢what 什么 問東西how about怎么樣問看法 what time 什么時間問時間how far多遠 問路程 what colour 什么顏色問顏色how long多長 問時間what about怎么樣 問看法how soon多快,多久問時間what day 星期幾 問星期how oft

7、en 多久 問頻率三句子的種類類別用法標點例句精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載陳述句疑問句表達一件事情或確定說明說話人的看法.否定一般用于提出問題.特別用于提出問題.this is a bag. that's my book.i can see a bag over there.i don't know.are you a student. do you like puppets. can you speak english.what's your name. where's my bag.how many trees are there.精品學習

8、資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載挑選用于提出問題.is your friend a boy or a girl.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載反意用于提出問題.it's a fine day、 isn't it.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載祈使句表示命令或懇求.建議.或!表示驚奇贊揚 憤慨put it here.look at the noticeboard.how smart.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載感嘆句特別:等劇烈情感!glad to see you.what a

9、nice pencil case.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載1. some 變?yōu)?anythere are some birds in the tree. there aren't any birds in the tree.但為,如在表示請邀請.懇求的句子中,some 可以不變; would you like some orange juice.與此相關的一些不定代詞如something、 somebody等也要進行相應變化;精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載2. and 變?yōu)?ori have a knife and a ruler. i don&#

10、39;t have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of =lots of 變?yōu)?many 或 muchthey have a lot of friends.(可數(shù)名詞) they don't have many friends.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載there is lots of orange in the bottle(.不行數(shù)名詞)精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載 there isn't much orange in the bottle.4.already 變?yōu)?yeti have been there al

11、ready. i havetnh'et rbeeeyent.熟記變特別疑問句時,簡單判定錯的情形;1. 數(shù)詞表示年齡: he is fifty-five.how old is he .表示時間: it fisfty-five.whats the time.表示加法: six and two is eight.whats six and two.表示價格: the shirt is thirty yuan .how much is the shirt.表示多少: i have three brothers.how many brothers do you have.2. 姓名和人表示人名

12、: my name is gina .whats your name.表示人: the woman is gina.who is the woman .3. 長度和距離表示距離: it fisve hundred metres away from here.how far is it from here.表示長度: it fisve hundred metres.how long is it .4. 顏色,東西表示顏色: the shoes are white.what color are the shoes.表示物: they are white sheep.what are they.表示

13、顏色: they are white sheep.what color are these sheep.5. 名詞全部格和人表示名詞全部格:shes lucy sisster.whose sister is she.表示人: shes lucy s sis.terwho is she.練一練 1 用特別疑問詞填空: 1.a: is the boy in blue.b:he s mike.2.a: wallet is it. b:it s mine.3.a: is the diary. b:it s under the chair.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載4.a: is t

14、he chirstmas day. b: itthofsdoenctehmeb2e5r.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載5.a: are the earphones.b:they are 25 yuan.6.a: is the hairdryer.b:it s blue.7.a: is it today.b:it s sunday.8.a: was it yesterday. b: it was the 13 th of october.9.a: t his red one.b:it s beautiful.10.a: is it from here. b:it s abouts

15、twawoakyil.ometre11.a: can i have some paper and some crayons.b: .a: i want to make a kite.12.a: one is fatter、 the blue one or the red one. b: the blue one.13.a: is your cousin.b: he s 15 years old.14.a: do you have dinner. b: at 6 o clock練一練 2:1. it s a book改. 一 般疑問句2. my father is in the study. 對

16、劃線部分提問3.do you watch tv every sunday. 做確定回答 4.this picture is very beautiful.(改為以what 引導的感嘆句)5.kick the ball to me. 改為否定句 6.i have a big present. (對劃線部分提問) 7.there are some orange trees on the farm. 改為單數(shù)句子 練一練 3:1. is this. it s a rubber. 2. rubbers are there in the pencilbox.3. is your brother. he

17、s nine.4. are they. they are cows.5. are you. i m fine.6. do you feel. we are happy.7. is your father. he is a dentist.8. does he goto school. he goes to school by bus. 9. are the ducks. they are on the river.10. is his name. he is martin.11. new books have you got. five.12. is the tree. it s green.

18、13. coats are these. mary s.14. is on the desk. there is a glass.15. is this book. itvery interessting.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載練一練 4(對畫線部分提問):1 they bought a new bike yesterday.2 she is a nurse .3 she is my teacher.4 he bought the red one .5 it is my coat .6 i am looking for my sister .7 i get up at

19、six .8 i am from hubei .9 i went to school late because i got up late.10. it is windy .11. i am getting on well with it.12. my bag is red .13. the book is li hua. s14. i like math best.15. they are five yuan .16. i wash it twice a week .17. he will be back in four days .18. i didn t come to cyleasst

20、serday because i was ill .練一練 5:挑選題 19.- excuse me is the nearest bookshop .-go down the street and turn left at the second corner.a. howb. whatc. whered. who精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載 20. is a ticker for the film hacker he.about forty yuan .a. how oldb. how manyc. how muchd. how often 21. are you goin

21、g. i m going to the library.a. whob. whichc. whatd. where 22.- it s a nice car. have you been in it.- just to shanghai.a. how muchb. how soonc. how longd. how far 23. . it s eight.a. what day is itb. what s five and threec. how old are youd. what s your telephone number 24. . i ve got a headache and

22、 a cough.a. what s your troubleb. what s wrong with itc. can i help youd. how are you 25. tea did you have.two cups.a. how manyb. how muchc. how soond. which 26. shall we meet in the park.what about half past eight.a. whatb. whenc. whered.、 which 27. a year does your school have sports meetings.twic

23、e a year.a. how oftenb. how soonc. how longd. how many times 28. .the one behind the tree.a. whose girlb. who s that girlc. which girld. where s the girl 29. are you going to be in the future.i want to be a person - yang liwei.a. how 、 likeb. how 、 asc. what 、 liked. what 、 as 30. will your father b

24、e back. .a howlongb how oftenc how soond how wide練一練 6(就劃線部分提問):31 he often has lunch in the factory . he often.lunch? 32 they will come back in a month .will they come back ?精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載33 he hurt his leg last sunday .he hurt his leg ?34 i got up at six this morning.you.up this morning?3

25、5 they were drawing a horse when i came in .they.when i came in?36 i didn't go to school because i had a bad cold .you go to school ? 37 you'd better take the no 3 bus.bus.i better take? 38 he's feeling well .he feeling ?39 the girl in a red coat is my sister .is your sister ? 40 he come

26、s to china once a year.he.to china?41. he goes to see his grandma twice a week . 對括號部分提問 .42. my father goes to work by car. 改為特別疑問句精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載 .43. it take 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river. 對括號部分提問 .44. you can dial 110 to call the police. 對括號部分提問 can you dial to call the polic

27、e45. ted put his bag in the desk . 改為特別疑問句 ted in the desk.46. the students went camping last week. 對括號部分提問 .47. diogenes came from greece . 對括號部分提問 diogenes .48. the way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise. 對括號部分提問 the way to .49. we landed on an unexplored planet . 對括號部分提問 you land .

28、練一練 7(單項挑選題 ):. 1. how are you .a.fine、thanks.b.yes、it is.c.how are you . 2. nice to meet you .a.fine、thank you.b.ok.c.nice to meet you 、too . 3. how do you go to school .a.i go to canada by plane.b.i go to school by bike.c.what about you . 4. how do you go to the usa .a.i usually go to school by bu

29、s.b.i go to england by ship.c.i go by plane.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載5.my home is near the post office.a. where is your home .b.ok.c.see you then. 6. see you at 2 o clock.a.see you then .b.the fifth floor.c.it s easy. 7.you can go by the no.15 bus.a.it s not far.b. how can i get to zhongshan park .c.sure.8. where is the hospital.a.next to the cinema.b.thank you .c.you re welcome. 9. excuse me 、is there a cinema near here .a.yes、there is .b.no、it s not farc. .it s near the post office.10.it s near the post office.a.yes、there is .b.

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