1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載不定代詞用法總結(jié)1) some、 any 的用法some 和 any 通常用于表示不定數(shù)或不定量,修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞；some 表示 “幾個(gè)；一些；部分”,多用于確定句；而any 表示 “一些；什么；任何；”,對(duì)用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；如：* he asked me some questions. 他問(wèn)了我?guī)讉€(gè)問(wèn)題；* some of the bread has been eaten. 面包已吃了一些；* are there any stamps in this post office. 這個(gè)郵局里有郵票嗎？1. "would you lik

2、e more coffee." some/any- "yes、 please."2. i wonder if will show up at the meeting. someone/anyone3. doesn't know the answer to this question. someone/anyone4. on tv said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. someone/anyone5. annoyed and emphatic how can tell such a pack of lie

3、s . someone/anyone6. it must be difficult to live without money. some/any7. have you seen my shoes. i can't find them . somewhere/anywhere8. - "can you believe we've run out of milk."- "would you like me to get at the nearest shop." some/any9. say the internet is just a h

4、ype and that it will blow over. some/any10. day peace will come to northern ireland. some/any2) 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法a. 不定代詞some、 any、 no 與-one、 -body、 -thing 可以組成九個(gè)復(fù)合代詞；它們?yōu)椋簊omeoneanyoneno onesomebodyanybodynobodysomethinganythingnothing這些復(fù)合不定代詞只出名詞的性質(zhì),可以作主語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ)等；b. 由于 some 一般用于確定句, any 一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,no 表示完全否定, 因

5、此由 some、 any、 no 與-one、-body 組成的復(fù)合代詞的用法也一樣；c. 其次部分為 -one 和 -body 的復(fù)合代詞只用于表示人,它們的形式為單數(shù)形式,但有時(shí)可以用they 或 them指代；* there is someone in your office. can you hear them talking. 你辦公室里有人；你聽見(jiàn)他們說(shuō)話了嗎？d. 其次部分為 -thing 的復(fù)合代詞只能用于指物；如：* there was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.* he looked at me

6、 and didn t say anythin*gn. othing can be done to save her life.e. 這些復(fù)合不定代詞假如有其它的形容詞修飾,形容詞必需后置；如：* somebody important has arrived、 iimmposrutaren.t 修飾 somebody 1 there isn't water in the cup.a anyb manyc somed the 2 the bottle is empty. there is in it.a anythingb somethingc nothing 3 there isn&#

7、39;t milk in the fridge. you'd better buy some.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a nob anyc some4. everything ready. we can start now.a. areb. isc. bed. were5. there s with his eyes. he s ok.a. anything wrongb. wrong somethingc. nothing wrongd. wrong nothing6. the story is so amazing. it s the most interes

8、ting story i ve ever read.but i m afraid it won t be liked by .a. everybodyb. somebodyc. anybodyd. nobody7. she listened carefully、 but heard .a. anyoneb. someonec. everyoned. nothing8. i agree with most of what you said、 but i don t agree with .a. everythingb. anythingc. somethingd. nothing9. every

9、one is here today、 .no、 han mei isn t here. she s ill.a. isn t itb. isn t hec. are theyd. isn t everyone10. everything goes well、 .a. is itb. isn t itc. do theyd. doesn t it3) none 與 no one 的用法區(qū)分none 和 no one 都表示 “三者或者三者以上的另一個(gè)”,但為用法不一樣；none 既指人也指物,它常與of 短語(yǔ)連用none of us failed the exam.i have read non

10、e of the books.在回答以how many , how much開頭得疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要用none；no one 只能用來(lái)指人,不能指物,且不能與of 短語(yǔ)連用,回答以who 開頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要用no one； no one knows the answer to the question.1. of them can speak russian.a. no oneb.noonec.noned.nobody 2. can answer my question.a. no oneb.noonec.noned.no body3. who is in the classroom .a. no on

11、eb.noonec.noned.no body4. how many hours does jim play taiji every day.a. no oneb.noonec.noned.nobody5. how much water is in the cup？a. no oneb.noonec.noned.nobody4) all、 every、 each、 other、 another、 either、 neither、 botha. every 只有形容詞的性質(zhì),在句中作定語(yǔ)；常用于修飾單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞；表示 “每個(gè)； 各個(gè) ”,仍可以表示 “一切”；* after the stron

12、g wind every flower in the garden was gone.every 仍可以和 -one、 -thing、 -body 構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞, 即：everyone、 everything、 everybody ；其中,everyone 和 everybody 用于指人,意思一樣,都為 “每人；大家 ”,形式上表示單數(shù)意思上可以表示單數(shù)也可以表示復(fù)數(shù)； everything 用于指物,意思為 “每件事；一切 ”,形式上表示單數(shù)意思上可以表示單數(shù)也可以表示復(fù)數(shù)；如：* one can t have everything.* everything goes well wit

13、h me.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載留意：在使用everyone 時(shí)要留意和every one 相區(qū)分； everyone 為一個(gè)不定代詞而every one 為一個(gè)詞組,前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物；請(qǐng)留意以下例句：* everyone will be here except patrick. everyone指人 * every one of the children will get a gift. every one也指人*we played several matches against the visitors、 but unluckily lost

14、every one. every one指物 b. each 的意思為 “每個(gè)；各自的 ”,可以指人,也可以指物；如：* i leave home at 7 a.m. each day.* each of them has received a letter.由于 each 和 every 的意思相近,都表示“每一個(gè) ”,因此要特殊留意它們的區(qū)分；each 所描述的對(duì)象至少為兩個(gè)數(shù)目中的每一個(gè),而every 所描述的對(duì)象至少為三個(gè)數(shù)目中的每一個(gè)；every 著重強(qiáng)調(diào)整體的含義而each 著重強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別； every 只能作形容詞放于名詞前而each 可以作形容詞.代詞和副詞；如： 每一個(gè)人都知道

15、應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么/ 他的工作； 在這兩個(gè)句子中用every 和 each 都可以 *you can see a lot of new shops on each side of the street.由于街道只有兩邊因此不能用every*each has too coats.each 為代詞不能換用everyc. other 可以指人也可以指物,表示“另外的人或事物”,其后可以接單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的名詞；此外,other 也有復(fù)數(shù)形式,為others；如：* he has two brothers、 one is a teacher、 the other is a doctor.*some children

16、 like milk chocolate、 other children prefer plain chocolate.*we should not think only of ourselves、 we should think of others first.d. another 的意思為 “另一個(gè)；再一個(gè)；又一個(gè) ”,通常只能修飾單數(shù)的名詞或代詞,泛指 “不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)”；* would you like to try another kind of drink.* i don't like this hat; please show me another.留意： other

17、 和 another 都有 “另外的 ”意思,要留意它們的區(qū)分；第一一般來(lái)說(shuō),兩者中的“另一個(gè) ”為 the other,不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè) ”為 another；如：* she has a book in one hand and a pen in the other.這里表示兩只手中的另一個(gè)因此用the other* this cup is broken. get me another、 please.其次, other 的后面可以接單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的名詞而another 的后面只能接單數(shù)名詞；如：* he has other brothers.* i am not very well tod

18、ay. tell them i will go and see them another day.第三, other 有復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指別人時(shí)通常不加冠詞；而表示其他的人經(jīng)常要加定冠詞；而another 沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載式；* some went to the people s park、 others visited the zo*oc.ould you tell the others that i ll be late.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載5) many、 much、 few、 little、 a few、 a little、

19、 a lot of、 lots of這些詞都可以用來(lái)表示數(shù)量, 但它們的用法也應(yīng)當(dāng)留意；a. many 和 much這兩個(gè)詞都表示 “很多；大量 ”,它們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)為more 和 most；它們的不同在于： many 只能指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),much 一般只能指代或修飾不行數(shù)名詞；如：* “ do you have any books on english grammar.” “ yes、 but這no里t 的manmya. ny 指”代上文的 books* much time will be saved if you plan your work very well. time為

20、不行數(shù)名詞,因此用muchb. a few 和 a littlea few 和 a little 為一對(duì)用作表示數(shù)量的不定代詞的固定詞組,它們具 出名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì),它們的意思為“少數(shù)；少量 ”,都表示確定的意思；它們的不同點(diǎn)為：a few 指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),a little指代或修飾不行數(shù)名詞；如：* only a few of the children in this village can read.由于 children 為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)因此用a few精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載* there was a little rain just now and

21、the air is fresh now.rain 為不行數(shù)名詞因此要用a littlefew 和 little 表示否定, 意思為 “幾乎一點(diǎn)沒(méi)有 ”,相當(dāng)于 notmany或 notmuc；h 和 a few和 a little 一樣, few 指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)而little 指代或修飾不行數(shù)名詞指代或修飾不行 數(shù)名詞；如：* few visitors enjoyed the trip to london.few 修飾的為可數(shù)名詞visitors* there is little to be done about it.關(guān)于這件事沒(méi)有什么可做的了； little 指代索要做的事情few 的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)為： fewer,fewest；little 的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)為： less,least；c. a lot of 和 lots of這兩個(gè)詞組的意思都為 “大量的；很多的 ”,后面既修飾能可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也能修飾不行數(shù)名詞,可以代替 many 和 much 使用；練習(xí)： 1i bought flowers on my way home.2. of them have left for england.3i as