1、一般將來時一. 一般將來時的定義:表示將來某一個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態，表 示將來經常或重復發生的動作。二.一般將來時的標志： tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年) next month/week(下一個月/星期)， in+一段時間（多久以后）等三.一般將來時的構成:1.主語+be(am,is,are) going to+動詞原形+. 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我將要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the

2、day after tomorrow.后天她要看一場電影.2.主語+will/shall+動詞原形+. * *說明:(1).will/shall有時可以和be going to 互換;(2).will是萬能的,shall只能用在第一人稱,主語是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接動詞原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下個月我將要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你將要來看我. (3).She

3、will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她將要讀英語.四.句一般將來時的式:1.肯定句:(1).主語+be(am,is,are) going to+動詞原形+.(2).主語+will/shall+動詞原形+. 例句和上面一樣,就不舉了.2.否定句 :(1).主語+be(am,is,are) not going to+動詞原形+.例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不將踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going t

4、o visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不將參觀上海. (2).主語+will/shall not+動詞原形+. (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不將上學了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.今晚我不將寫作業 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下個星期她將不看一場電影.3.一般疑問句:(A).Am/Is,Are+主語+going to+動詞原形+

5、.例如 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我將去看我的爺爺嗎? -Yes,you are. 是的,你將去.(B).- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? 明天你將聽錄音帶嗎? -No,I am not.不,我不將. (C). -Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我將去北京嗎? -Yes,she is. 是的,她將.(2).Will/shall+主語+動詞原形+. 例如 (A). -Shall we play volleybal

6、l next class? 下一節課我們將打排球嗎? -Yes,you will. 是的,你們將. (B). -Will you come here next week? 下個星期你將來這兒嗎? -Yes,I will. 是的,我將. (C).-Will she teach us this term? 這學期,她將教我們嗎? -Yes,she will. 是的,她將.4.特殊疑問句: (1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主語+going to+動詞原形+.?例如:(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你將要做什么?

7、 -I'm going to the park? 我將要去動物園. (B).-Where are you going to swim? 你將要去哪兒游泳? -I'm going to swim in the river. (2). What(When,Where,How.)+主語+動詞原形+.?例如:(A).-What will you do next week？ 下個星期你將要做什么? -I will do my homework。 我將要做作業. (B).-How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她將要怎么來這兒? -She will come

8、 here by bus。 她將要乘公共汽車來這兒.五.補充說明:1.有些表示位置移動的詞如:go(去),come(來),leave(離開),start(開始)，fly(飛往)，move(搬家)用現在進行時表示將來時. 例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow. 她明天將要來這兒. (2).When are you leaving here? 你什么時間將要離開這兒?2."Be going to+動詞原形+." 表示一個事先考慮好的意圖,相當于文中的"打算,計劃,準備"例如:(1).I am going to spend my

9、holiday in Beijing.(這里不能用will) 我打算在北京度假. (2).Where are you going to spend your holiday? 你將要到哪兒度假?3. 客觀難以改變的事實,用will,而不用be going to .例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天將要下雨. (2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow. 后天將是教師節. (3).My birthday will come. 我生日將要到了.六. “There be”句型的一般將來時（兩種表達方式）

10、1.肯定句：There will be +名詞+其他成份.注意：無論后面加單數名詞或復數形式，be都必須用原形。 例如：There will be only one country.否定句：There wont+名詞+其他成份. There wont be only one country.一般疑問句：Will+ there+名詞+其他成份? Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.2.肯定句：There is/aregong to be +名詞+其他成份. 例如: There is gong to b

11、e only one country.否定句：There isnt gong to be only one country. 一般疑問句： Is there going to be only one country?Yes, there is. / No, there isn;t.一般將來時練習題一、按括號內的提示，改寫句子：1、People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)2、There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)3、He comes back late. (i

12、n two days)4、She is a conductor of a train. (soon)5、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)6、I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight)7、He went there by plane. (next year)8、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years)9、Do you study hard? (from now on)10、She speaks English at

13、the meeting. (tomorrow)二、用詞的適當形式填空：1、I _ (be) tired. I _ (go) to bed early tonight.2、Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _ (give) her a present.3、It is very cold these days. It _ (snow) soon.4、_ you _ (be) here this Saturday? No. I _ (visit) my teacher.5、I am afraid there _ (be) a meeting this

14、 afternoon. I cant join you.6、Most of us dont think their team _ (win).7I _ (be) thirty-five next year. 8My father _ (leave) Shanghai next Tuesday. 9There _ (be) forty-five classes in our school. 10_ we _ (go) to see a film tonight? 三、選擇填空1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.  A. will b

15、e going to             B. will going to be C. is going to be                 D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working&

16、#160;                 B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working           D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is  

17、60;               B. is; is C. will be; will be                 D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was&#

18、160;        B. is going to have C. will have               D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C.

19、 Are; going to; will be  D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.  A. will give B. will give C. gives D. give7. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.  A. will             

20、60;               B. is C. will be                           D. be8. _ you _ free next Sunday?&

21、#160; A. Will; are                 B. Will; be C. Do; be             D. Are; be9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be    B. Will ther

22、e be C. There can be                D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have                      

23、     B. will have C. had                    D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.  A. gives          

24、60; B. gave C. will giving                       D. is going to give12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.  A. writes              B. has written C. will wr