1、青海省西寧市海湖中學2020-2021 學年高一英語上學期第一階段測試試題時間:120 分鐘分值 :150 分注意事項：1. 答第 i 卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上.2. 選出每小題答案后, 用 2b 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑. 如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號 . 答在本試卷上無效。第 i 卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30 分)第一節 ( 共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給出的a， b， c 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間回答有

2、關小題和閱讀下一小題. 每段對話僅讀一遍。1. at what time is the next train to london?a. 11:35。b。 11:45.c. 12:00.2. where is the natural history museum?a。 next to a park。b。 on the 42nd street。c。 beside the central bank。3. how does the womans son want his steak served?a。 medium 。b. well done。c. slightly underdone.4. what

3、 will the man do this weekend?a. help nick move house. b。 go shopping. c.hold a house warming party。5. what does the woman mean?a 。 she has bought a present for tommy。b. she wants to buy something on sale。c 。 she hasn t decided what to buy.第二節（共15 小題；每小題1。5 分，滿分22。5 分)聽下面5 段對話或獨白 . 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中

4、所給的a， b, c三個選項中選出最 佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘 ; 聽完后，15各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 題。6。 what are the speakers talking about in general?a. how to take a vacation。b。 how to cut down expenses.c. how to get to a conference。7. how is the woman going?a. by air。b 。 by trai

5、n.c 。 by taxi。8 。 why aren t the speakers going together？a. they travel in different ways.b。 the man has to work overtime。c. the woman will go on vacation first。聽第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 題。9。 what does the man want the woman to do?a。 send the e mails 。b. mail something for him。c。 pick up some packages。10.

6、why does the man ask the woman for help？a. he doesn t have any time。b. he doesn't have the address list。c 。 he doesn t know how to find a messenger (郵差）。11。 what will the woman probably do next？a。 call the messenger service. b. attend a meeting。 c 。 have some coffee。聽第 8 段材料 , 回答第 12 至 14 題.12。

7、where has the man been to？a. switzerland.b. australia。c. thailand。13。 what impressed the man most?a. feeding kangaroos。b. walking through rainforests。c. visiting the great barrier reef.14。 how did the man get the cheap air ticket?a. from his dad.b。 from his dad s friend。c. from his cousin。聽第 9 段材料，回

8、答第15 至 17 題。15. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. interviewer and interviewee。b. manager and secretary.c。 clerk and guest。16。 what strong point does the woman think she has?a。 she travels a lot。b. she has good records at school.c. she is good at writing news reports。17. how d

9、oes the man most probably feel about the woman s reply？a. calm。b. surprised。c. dissatisfied.聽第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 題。18. where is the speaker studying now？a。 in mongolia。b。 in brazil.c。 in the united states。19. how did the speaker spend her childhood？a. she moved from one place to another.b 。 she join

10、ed in her favourite school activities.c. she just made friends with people from america。20. what may make the speaker choose the major?a 。 her love for sharing her wide interests。a. her love for being in touch with others。c 。 her love for travelling around the world.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節, 滿分 40 分)第一節（共 15 小

11、題；每小題2 分, 滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c 和 d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.football is so popular in china. almost everyone is interested in the sport young and old, boys and girls， and now even robots.last week at hangzhou guangming middle school, kids from several schools played football withtheir robots.

12、 robot football was very different from human football。only two robots played in each match. the field was as big as a ping pong table。 one half was black and the other was white. each robot tried to catch the“ football” and score a goal.the robot with more goals won。gao linge, a boy from guangming

13、middle school， helped make one of the robots for the match.“ my school bought the main board (主板）， " said gao， 14 。 “ then i decided what my robot looked like and made a computer programme for it.”gao's robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms. it had four sensors（傳感器）to“see"

14、and“ kick ” the football。yingxuehai ， a 12 year old studentfrom gao's school ， alsomadea robot 。 hisrobotplayed against gao s. the match decided who would go to the final game. ying lost the game. so he gavemany of his robot s parts to gao.evenso,gao s robotdidn t win the final。 itplayedwellinth

15、efirstfiveminutes 。 then it slowed down. by the end of the match, it could hardly move.what was wrong? gao and ying foundthe problem their robot ran out of batteries (電池 ) ！“ well solve the problem and beat the other school next time！" said the two boys。21. how many robots are needed in one mat

16、ch?a. only one。b. two.c。 three 。d. four 。22. the third paragraph mainly talks about 。a 。 a wonderful robot football gameb. how to let robots score more goalsc 。 the rules of the robot football gamesd. the way for robots to win the match 23。 why did gao linge lose the final?a. because his robot had n

17、o power.b. because he broke the rules of the match。c 。 because he used ying xuehai s parts.d. because his robot went wrong。24。 from the passage we know that if you want to take part in the match, . a 。 you must go to hangzhoub 。 you must know something about computersc 。 you must know how to play fo

18、otball on the playgroundd. you must get along with gao linge and ying xuehaiin the united states, 30 percent of the people have a“ weight problem". to many people the cause is obvious （明顯的 ) ： they eat too much. but scientific evidence（證據 ) does little to support this idea. going back to americ

19、a of 1910， we find that people were thinner than today,yet they ate more food. in those days people worked harder physically ， walked more, used machines much less ， and didn't watch television.several modern studies ， moreover, have shown that fatter people dont eat more on average than thinner

20、 people. a 1979 study of 3,545 london office workers showed that fat people eat lessthan slim （苗條的） people 。studiesalsoshow thatslimpeopleare more activethanfatpeople 。 a studyby a researchgroup at stanford university found the following interesting facts:the more the man ran, the greater loss of th

21、e body fat.the more they ran, the greater increase in food intake。thus, those who ran the most ate the most， yet lost the greatest amount of body fat。25. nowadays many americans have the problem that 。a. they are too slimb. they work too hardc 。 they are too fatd. they lose too much body fat26. acco

22、rding to the passage, how many people in 900 americans have a“ weight problem"？a. 150 。b. 300. c。 600 。d. 270 。27. is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “ weight problem” ?a。 yes ， there is plenty of evidence。b. of course， there is some evid

23、ence to support this.c 。 there is hardly any scientific evidence to support this. d 。 we are not sure.28。 the americans in 1910 .a 。 ate more food and had more physical activitiesb。 ate less food but had more physical activities c 。 ate less food and had less physical activities d 。 had more problem

24、sthe first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in public places。 the earliest daily newspaper was started in rome in 59 bc。 in the 700s the world s first printed newspaperwas published。 europedidn'thave a regularlyprintednewspaper until1609， when one was startedin germany 。the firs

25、tregularlypublishednewspaper inenglishwas printedinamsterdam in1620。 in1621, an englishnewspaper was started in london and was published once aweek. thefirst daily english newspaper was the，which came out in march 1702.in1690， benjaminharrisprintedthefirstamerican newspaper inboston 。 butnotlongafte

26、rit was first published， the government stopped the paper。 in 1704， john campbell started the，the first newspaper published daily in the american colonies（殖民地）。by 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. there are now about 1，800 daily papers in the united states。today， as a group ，

27、 newspapersinenglishhave the largestcirculation（發行量） inthe world. but the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the japanese newspaper . it sells more than eleven million copies every year。29. the first regularly printed european newspaper started in 。a 。 rome in 59 bcb. germany in 1609c 。

28、amsterdam in 1620d. england in 162130. the first daily newspaper in english started in 。a 。 1620 b 。 1621c。 1590d 。 170231。 from the passage， we know that .a. there are 18,000 newspapers in the united statesb 。 one english newspaper has the largest circulation in the worldc. the first daily newspape

29、r was printed in rome in 59 bc d 。 daily newspapers have the longest history in europe32. what s the best title of the passage？a 。 history of newspapers.b 。 history of daily newspapers。c. the beginning of newspapers。d 。 on reading newspapers.here s the nine o clock news.prime ministerabdul krim of s

30、yria (敘利亞 ) hassaid that the dangerofwar inthe middle east isgreaternow than in the pasttwo years 。 hiscountrydoes not want war ， he says ， butthe syrianpeople have waited too longfor an endtothe troubles with their neighbours。 if war comes,saysmr krim ， syria will be ready。ben kitson, the writer of

31、 stories and plays for children， died at his home in california。mr kitson was 82。 his most famous book of stories， ' ， sold all over the world， in more than twenty five languages.policemen in new york have stopped work。 their leader, mr paulo angeli, says that they willreturn to work only when t

32、hey receive more money for working long hours and doing what mr angeli calls“ the most dangerous job in the city"。ithas been a good yearon thefarm.the warm， wetspringand thefinesummer have been verygood forallkindsoffoodplants.thismeans thatfruitand vegetableswillcostlessintheshops this year. a

33、nd now it s time for“ morning music”。33. abdul krim has said that .a 。 there is no danger of war in the middle east b 。 it is more possible for war to happen nowc 。 the danger of war passed two years agod 。 there has been a danger of war for the past two years34. is 。a 。 a book mr kitson wrote in ma

34、ny languagesb 。 the name of mr kitson s house in californiac. the name of mr kitson s most famous bookd. a play that mr kitson wrote for children35. mr paulo angeli is .a 。 the most dangerous policeman in new yorkb. a policeman who receives more money for working longer hoursc. the head of the polic

35、e in new york d 。 a policeman who leads the strike第二節 ( 共 5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。forgivenessto forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. when someone has deeply hurtyou， it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. however， forgiveness is

36、 possible,and itcan be surprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicaland mentalhealth.peoplewho forgiveshow less sadness， anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 36 try the following steps：calm yourself. 37 youcan takea coupleofbreathsand thinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure : a

37、 beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.don t wait for an apology. many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize。they may have wanted to hurt you or they just don t see things the same way. 38 keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again wi

38、th the person who upsetyou.take thecontrolaway from youroffender（冒犯者）。rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespower to the person who caused you pain。 instead of focusing on your wounded feelings， learn to lookfor the love， beauty and kindness around you. 39 if you understand your offender, you may realize that

39、 he or she was acting out ofunawareness ， fear， and even love 。 you may want to writea letterto yourselffrom your offender's point of view。don t forgettoforgiveyourself. 40 butitcan robyou of yourself -confidenceifyoudon t do it。a. why should you forgive？b. how should you start to forgive？c. rec

40、ognize the benefits of forgiveness.d 。 try to see things from your offenders angle。e. for some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.f 。 to make your anger die away， try a simple stress。management technique。g 。 if you wait for people to apologize， you could be waiting an awfully long

41、 time。第三部分 : 英語知識運用（共兩節 , 滿分 45 分)第一節：完型填空（共20 小題; 每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c 和 d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.the sun was shining when i got on no。 151 bus 。 we passengers sat jammed in heavy clothes。 noone spoke.that s one ofthe 41 rules. 42 wesee thesame faceseveryday,we prefer

42、to43 behind our newspapers. people who sit so close together are using those thin sheets of newsprintto keep their 44as the bus came near the mile, a45suddenly rang out,“46！this is your driver speaking 。" welookedat the back of the driver'shead.“ put your papers down. allof you。" theca

43、me down.“ now ， turn and face the person next to you。 go 47。"surprisinglywe 48 alldid it.stillno one smiled 。ifacedan olderwoman， herhead wrapped in a red scarf. i saw her 49 every day. our eyes met. we waited for the next 50from thedriver.“now repeat after me。 good morning， neighbour！ "ou

44、r voices were 51。 for many of us， these were the 52 words we had spoken that day。but we saidthem together,like 53,to thestrangersbesideus.wecouldn t help 54 .there was the feeling of relief (解脫） that we were not being robbed. moreover， there was the senseof ice being 55。 “good morning, neighbour.&qu

45、ot; it was not so 56after all。the bus driver said nothing more. he didn t 57 to。 not a single newspaper went back up。i heard laughter， a warm sound i had never heard before in 58。when i reached my stop, i said 59 to my seatmate， and then jumped off the bus.that day i was 60 off happily。41。 a 。 unwri

46、ttenb。 strictc. busd。 city42. a. asb. becausec。 whend。 although 43 。 a. readb。 sitc. talkd. hide 44 a. waysb。 methodsc 。 respectd. distance45 。 a. messageb. warningc. suggestiond. voice46 。 a. attentionb。 mindingc. helpd。 listen 47 。 a. papersb。 passengersc. driverd. tears48 。 a. onb。 roundc。 aheadd

47、 。 down49 a 。 stillb。 nearlyc. evend。 hardly 50。 a 。 turnb。 talkc。 orderd。 remark 51 。 a. loudb。 neatc. slowd。 weak52。 a 。 firstb。 lastc。 bestd。 only53 。 a. passengers b. citizensc. patientsd. schoolchildren54. a 。 shoutingb 。 cryingc. smilingd。 wondering55. a 。 formedb 。 heatedc. brokend 。 frozen 5

48、6 a 。 sadb。 hardc. ordinaryd 。 shy57 。 a. needb. wantc。 liked. begin58。 a 。 my likeb. bus no。 151c. publicd。 other words 59。 a 。 good morningb. good-bye c. hellod. thanks60. a 。 startingb. seeingc。 takingd。 turning第 ii卷第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45 分 ） 第二節（共 10 個小題 ; 每小題 1.5 分，滿分15 分)閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3

49、 個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。once upon a time,therewas an island 。allthe feelingslivedin the island：happiness，sadness， richness ，knowledge, and allof the others ，61。 (include ） love.one day itwas announced to the feelings that the island would sink，so they constructed boats 62。 left ，except for love.love was th

50、e only one who stayed.love wanted to hold out 63. the last possible moment。whenthe islandhad almost sunk，love decided to ask forhelp.richnesswas passing 64. love in a grand boat。love said ，“ richness，can you take me with you？"richness answered，“ no，i can t.65. is a lot of gold and silver in my

51、boat。there isno place here for you.”suddenly，there was a voice，“come， love，i will take you。”it was an elder。so blessed and overjoyed,love even forgot 66。 (ask） the elder where they were going。67。 they arrivedat dry land ， the elderwent her ownway.68。 （realize)how muchshe owedthe elder ， love asked k

52、nowledge, another elder ，“whohelped me？”“69。wastime, ”knowledge answered. “time?” asked love. “but why did time help me? ” knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered ，“because only time is capable of understanding how 70. （ value ） love is。”第四部分：寫作( 共兩節，滿分35 分）第一節：短文改錯( 共 10 小 題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)

53、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加 :在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（) ，并在其下寫出該加的詞.刪除 :把多余的詞用斜線（) 劃掉。修改 :在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1 。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10 處,多者 ( 從第 11 處起) 不計分。hi ， janice,it s been a month since i came to this new school andi really want share with you some of the