1、1會計學UnitFashionandCulture新理念交互英新理念交互英語教程語教程Unit 1Fashion and CultureTheres never a new fashion but its old. Geoffrey Chaucer 4Section A Wake Up Your Ears 1235Section B Open Your Mouth Section C Enrich Your MindSection D Keep Feet on the Ground Section E Try Your Hands6Section F Lighten Your BrainDia

2、logueConversationPassageTalking aboutWeather and Climate 能聽懂簡單的天氣用語。ObjectiveWord TipsSwitzerland n. 瑞士clear up (天氣) 放晴chilly adj. 寒冷的BackListen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to eachof them from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.ScriptKeyBack1. W: I wish we had taken an umbrella.M:

3、 Im sorry. I thought it would not rain today.Q: What happened to the two people?2. W: It looks like its going to be sunny.M: Yes, its much better than yesterday.Q: What was the weather like yesterday?Back3. W: Beautiful day, isnt it? I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.M: As long as it doe

4、snt snow!Q: What kind of weather for the weekend does the woman prefer?4. M: Lets have a visit to Switzerland. The snow there is so beautiful.W: But Im not used to the climate there.Q: What does the woman mean?Back5. M: It seems to be clearing up. Shall we go to the park for a walk?W: Id like to joi

5、n you but I find it chilly to walk outside.Q: Whats the woman going to do?Back1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D BackBackConversationBackNew Wordsimprovement n. 改進，改善weather forecast 天氣預報KeyScriptListen to the conversations twice and choose the best answer to each question from the four choices marked A, B, C

6、 and D.BackM: It looks like its going to be sunny.W: Yes. Its certainly a big improvement over yesterday.M: Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow?W: It will be rainy again. Youd better take your umbrella with you tomorrow.M: Terrible! There has been too much rain these days.W: Yeah. It seems that

7、everything is wet. I hate the weather like this.M: Me too. I wish it wouldnt last long.W: Lets hope it will be clear and sunny!Q1: Whats the weather like today?Q2: What does the woman advise the man to do tomorrow?Back1. C 2. BBackBackNew WordsCelsius n. 攝氏度agree with 適合；同意，贊成KeyScriptListen to the

8、conversations twice and choose the best answer to each question from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.BackW: What a lovely day, isnt it?M: Yeah. Its so clear and sunny. Is the weather in Beijing always like this in winter?W: Well, not very often. It snows a lot and sometimes its really cold. La

9、st winter it was 15 degrees Celsius below zero for almost one month!M: Oh, its surely too cold. But I like snow. Its fun to walk in snow. Whats your summer like, then?W: Its hot and dry. Summer is the hottest season of the year. Sometimes it may go up to 38 degrees Celsius.BackM: Sounds terrible! Th

10、at kind of weather doesnt agree with me.W: Me neither. And you may like the spring and autumn here. Its neither too hot nor too cold, and there is neither much rain nor much wind.M: And the sky is always blue, right?W: Quite right. Hope you will enjoy your life here.Q3: What is the weather like in B

11、eijing in winter?Q4: What may the highest temperature be in Beijing in summer?Q5: Which seasons are neither too hot nor too cold in Beijing?Back3. B 4. C 5. CBackNew Wordsweatherman n. 天氣預報員once in a while 偶爾 probably adv. 大概，或許BackListen to the passage three times and complete the answers with a wo

12、rd or a short phrase.ScriptBackKey Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isnt it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!” etc. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like.

13、But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say “No, its going to befine tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him its going

14、to rain. He wont believe anything else. When friends have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says, but he doesnt always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to

15、beingcorrect than anyone else.BackBack1. Isnt it a nice day?/ Do you think it will rain?/ What a fine day!2. look for the weather3. rain4. clear up5. make a mistakeABDiscussionThe following are the names and pictures of some pub games. Write their names under the corresponding pictures.1. Have you b

16、een to any pubs? What do you go to the pubs for?2. Have you played the games above? What other pub games do you know?能簡單講述酒吧里的活動。ObjectiveMatchingBacktable footballdicedominoesskiingdartscards12456pool3Part One1Part Two2BackText A Text BBackNotesVocabularyBackStructureBritish Pubs1 If you go to Brit

17、ain, a pub is a landscape you can see in even the tiniest village. Many pubs in Britain have a long history, and in the early days pubs in the countryside offered travelers low-priced accommodation. In addition to this, pubs also offer some native food.NotesVocabularyStructure 2 Today, few British p

18、ubs offer accommodation, but most offer filling meals. You can taste different kinds of local traditional food there and find an array of beers. Young people in growing numbers are attracted to pubs.3 Pub culture originated in promoting sociability. While waiting at the bar for service, you are allo

19、wed to chat with other people who are also waiting to be serviced. The bar counter is properly thought to be the best site in Britain where friendly conversation with strangers is entirely appropriate and quite normal behavior.BackNotesVocabularyStructure4 Seek a companion and talk with him or her a

20、bout the weather, the beer or the pub at an appropriate moment, offer the new companion a drink. This exchange is important, because in doing so, you may feel part of the pub crowd and thereby get to know more about Britain.5 A pub is not only an important cultural location and a place where adults

21、chat and make friends with each other, but also a commuting gathering place. After a days work, people find a lot of entertainment there.Back 6 Pub games are the most representative. The British indulge in several pub games, including cards, pool, table football, and darts. Many pubs have darts team

22、s, including ladies teams. Another traditional activity to kill the time is the pub quiz. The pub quiz always starts with five or six rounds of questions, and each round has a theme. The themes are often quite general, like sports or history, but sometimes can be very specialized, like TV monsters.7

23、 The pub is a central part of British life and culture. If you go to Britain, its a good chance to experience the local and traditional pub culture. Dont miss it! It wont make you disappointed.StructureVocabularyNotesBackPara. 1Para. 2British pubs have a long history and change gradually as time goe

24、s by.Para. 3 Para. 4A pub is a good place where people can chat and make friends.Para. 5Para. 6People may find many entertainments in pubs.Para. 7 Pub is a central part of British life and culture.TextNotesVocabularyBackaccommodation n. 住處；住宿filling adj. 能填飽肚子的taste vt. 品嘗 n. 味道；鑒賞力array n. 大堆，大群ori

25、ginate vi. 起源，發端于 vt. 創立，創建；發明TextStructureNotesBackpromote vt. 促進，推動；提升，晉升sociability n. 社交性；善于交際seek vt. & vi. 尋找；尋求；爭取companion n. 伙伴；旅伴，伴侶exchange n. 交流，交換 vt. 交換thereby adv. 由此，因此；從而commute vt. & vi. 上下班往返，經常往返 (于兩地)TextStructureNotesBackrepresentative adj. 有代表性的 n. 代表indulge vi. 沉湎，沉迷，

26、沉溺 (于) vt. 遷就quiz n. 問答比賽；測驗 vt. 盤問，詢問；對進行測驗theme n. 主題specialized adj. 專門的，專用的，專業的monster n. 怪物，惡魔；丑惡的東西disappointed adj. 失望的，沮喪的TextStructureNotesBackin addition to 除之外originate in 起源于make friends (with) 成為的朋友 indulge in 沉迷于TextStructureNotesBack1. While waiting at the bar for service, you are all

27、owed to chat with other people who are also waiting to be serviced. 當你在酒吧等候服務時，你可以跟那些同樣正在等候服務的人攀談。本句中while后省略了youre。在以when, whenever, while, till, until, once等引導的時間狀語從句中，若其主語與主句的主語相同，且謂語動詞為be，則其主語和動詞be通常省略。e.g. You cant do your homework while watching TV. 你不能一邊看電視一邊做作業。A friend is never known till n

28、eeded. 患難之中見真交。 TextVocabularyStructureBack2. Dont miss it! It wont make you disappointed. 千萬不要錯過！你一定不會失望的。make在句中意為“使，讓”，為使役動詞。使役動詞是表示使、令、讓、叫等意義的不完全及物動詞，常見的使役動詞有have, get, make, let, leave等。使役動詞常用于“使役動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結構中，其賓語補足語的形式有動詞不定式、分詞、介詞短語、形容詞和名詞等。e.g. Dont shout! Youll have the neighbors complaini

29、ng. 別大聲嚷！你會遭四鄰抱怨的。We made him President of the union. 我們推選他為聯合會會長。TextVocabularyStructureBack CBack ABackCBackCBack According to the passage, people can do a lot of things in a pub except that .A. you can make friendsB. you can chat with strangersC. you can play pub gamesD. you can play all kinds of

30、 sportsDBackBackNotesVocabularyBackStructureBargain Is the New Trend1 Stepping into the most popular clothes stores in Britain or the US, you may be surprised by whats hanging from the rails. Therell be coats with rips in the pockets and shoes scuffed at the heel lasting traces of the items previous

31、 owners.2 Yes, these clothes are second-hand. But if youre a young fashionista, you certainly wont view them as second-rate.3 Several years ago, before the recession hit the Western world,the clothes at second-hand clothing markets were seen as worn andold-fashioned and the customers more so. Its pr

32、etty safe to say that,back then, if you could afford to shop elsewhere, you would. Buttoday, as young people dont have much cash in hand, second-handclothing has made a comeback.4 “I dont see shopping in second-hand shops as a worse choice at all,” said 24-year-old Fran Hall, a recent graduate of Ki

33、ngs College London. “You can find some great stuff there and people are alwaysimpressed if they like something youre wearing and you tell them its from a second-hand shop,” Fran continued. “I guess people just think about what a great bargain youve got.”BackStructureVocabularyNotesNotesVocabulary5 T

34、he trend for vintage clothing goes some way to explain the rise of second-hand items. Although vintage pieces havent necessarily been worn before, they do all come from a previous era. Old items are in fashion and its quite common to find many stars wearing vintage items that have a story behind the

35、m.BackStructureNotesVocabulary6 Its not only bargain basement fashion stores that have become popular. In the UKs Poundland shops, which stock everything from make-up to dog biscuits, business is prosperous. Each shop stocks about 3 000 products, including 800 big-name brands, and most importantly,

36、every item is priced at 1 (11 yuan) or less.BackStructureNotesVocabulary7 How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices? Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices in return for big volume purchases. Of course, success is also down to the huge numbers of customers the st

37、ores attract. And surprisingly perhaps, the millions of shoppers that pass through Poundland come from all classes. Accordingly, the shops perform just as well in both rich and poor neighborhoods.BackStructurePara. 12Second-hand clothes become more and more popular.Para. 3Para. 5The reason of the ri

38、se of second-hand items.Para. 6Para. 7UKs Poundland shops attract both rich and poor people with low prices.BackTextNotesVocabularybargain n. 便宜貨 vt. 討價還價trend n. 趨勢hang vi. 懸掛rail n. (固定在墻上用來掛東西的) 橫桿rip n. 裂口scuff vt. 磨損heel n. (鞋、靴子等的) 后跟；腳后跟trace n. 痕跡TextStructureNotesBackprevious adj. 先前的，以往的fa

39、shionista n. 超級時尚迷second-rate adj. 二流的，平庸的，普通的recession n. (經濟) 不景氣；后退old-fashioned adj. 過時的customer n. 顧客vintage adj. (過去某個時期) 典型的，優質的NotesBackTextStructureera n. 時代，紀元basement n. 地下室prosperous adj. 興旺的；繁榮的brand n. 品牌，牌子manufacturer n. 制造商volume n. 數量；音量；卷冊purchase n. 購買的物品 vt. 購買NotesBackTextStruc

40、turePoundland 一鎊店（成立于1990年，是英國最大的 廉價商品連鎖店） Kings College London 倫敦國王學院（倫敦大學的創校學院之一）NotesBackTextStructureview sb./sth. as 把視為 make a comeback 東山再起in fashion 流行，時興be willing to do sth. 愿意in return for sth. 作為對的回報be down to sb. 依賴，仰仗（某人）pass through 經過，路過NotesBackTextStructure Old items are in fashion

41、 and its quite common to find many stars wearing vintage items that have a story behind them. 復古物品大行其道，許多明星開始穿著有故事的古董衫。 本句包含了一個形式主語句和一個限制性定語從句。形式主語句its quite common to find many stars wearing vintage items中，it為形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式后的部分。限制性定語從句that have a story behind them修飾先行詞vintage items。BackStructureV

42、ocabularyTextDecide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F) according to the text you have read.( ) 1. Nowadays, people are unwilling to buy in the second-hand shops.( ) 2. According to Fran Hall, shopping in second-hand shops is a good choice.FTBack( ) 3. The rise of secon

43、d-hand items is the reason of the popularity of vintage clothing.( ) 4. The success of Poundland lies in the great number of customers.( ) 5. Poundland shops perform better in rich neighborhoods.FTFBackWords and Their FormationsKeyGroup 1 1. original 2. origin 3. originallyGroup 2 1. promotions 2. p

44、romoted 3. promotionalGroup 3 1. normally 2. normal 3. abnormalGroup 4 1. entertaining 2. entertain 3. entertainmentGroup 5 1. representatives 2. represent 3.unrepresentativeGroup 6 1. prosperity 2. prosper 3. prosperousGroup 7 1. manufacture 2. manufacturing 3. manufacturerGroup 8 1. location 2. lo

45、cate 3. locatedGroup 9 1. purchaser 2. purchasable 3. purchaseGroup 10 1. affordable 2. afford 3. affordabilityBackPhrases and Their Useshigh-priced accommodation 一個時代的結束local traditional art 前一年have conversations with strangers 記憶痕跡know about a city 創立自己的時尚風格experience different cultures 流行趨勢create

46、 ones own fashion 當地傳統的藝術memory trace 昂貴的住宿the end of an era 體驗不同的文化previous year 了解一個城市popular trends 與陌生人交談ABBack.KeyKey II. 1. In addition to 2. make friends with 3.viewed as 4. in fashion 5. chat with 6. pass through 7. in return for 8. have played a part in 9. brought down 10. has indulged inBa

47、ckTranslationI. 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. DII. 1. were not appropriate for 2. was willing to 3. hopes to make a comeback next time 4. Its impossible for you to 5. which/that had never appeared beforeBackKeyExerciseLearn了解定語從句的關系詞并掌握限制性、非限制性定語從句的用法。ObjectiveBackAttributive Clause I (定語從句 I) 所謂定語從句，即在句中用

48、一個具有主謂結構的完整的句子來充當定語，修飾前面的名詞 (短語) 或代詞。定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞。定語從句一般置于先行詞之后。定語從句由一定的關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞) 來連接，關系詞在定語從句中起兩個作用：一是連詞作用，即將定語從句和句子的其余部分連接起來；二是代詞作用，即用來重復指代先行詞的含義，在定語從句中做句子成分。Back一、 引導定語從句的關系詞Back二、限制性定語從句 限制性定語從句對其先行詞起限定、修飾的作用。它與主句的關系很密切，不能用逗號隔開，如果將其去掉，會影響句子意思的完整性。其用法如下：1. 當先行詞前帶有表示類

49、別的不定冠詞時，其后用限制性定語從句。e.g. He is a man who deserves our trust. 他是那種值得信賴的人。2. 當先行詞前帶有定冠詞，特指上文提到的人或物時，其后用限制性定語從句。e.g. She is the girl who told me the news. 她就是告訴我那個消息的女孩。3. 當先行詞前有all, any, some, every, no等不定代詞時，其后通常用限制性定語從句。e.g. Any man who smokes cigarettes is risking his health. 任何抽煙的人都是在危害自己的健康。Back三、

50、非限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句與主句之間用逗號隔開，與主句的關系比較松散。它對先行詞沒有限定、修飾的作用，只起補充、說明的作用，即使將其去掉，也不會影響句子的意思。非限制性定語從句的先行詞可以是單個的詞或詞組，也可以是整個主句。其用法如下：1. 當先行詞是專有名詞或被物主代詞或指示代詞修飾時，其后用非限制性定語從句。e.g. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年買的那幢房子帶一個漂亮的花園。2. 非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞，對其進行修飾，這時從句的謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數。e.g. L

51、iquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態水變為蒸汽，這就稱為蒸發。Test Yourself 1. My wife, who works as a journalist, is an excellent cook.我妻子很會做菜，她是一名記者。2. 她是那種既美麗又善良的女人。3. 她的結婚對象是一位工程師。4. She had eight children, three of whom lived to grow up. 她有八個孩子，其中三個有幸活下來并且長大成人。5. 人無完人。6. He invited

52、us to dinner, which was very kind of him. 他能邀請我們吃晚飯真是太好了。7. Peter Smith, who lives in Bradford, rang you earlier. 住在布萊福特的彼得史密斯打電話給你了。8. 他們解釋了之前仇恨我們的原因。Restrictive Relative Clauses: 2, 3, 5, 8Non-restrictive Relative Clauses: 1, 4, 6, 7BackTest YourselfII. 1. who/that 2. , which 3. whom/that 4. that/

53、which 5. who 6. , which 7. who/that 8. , who III.1. Thank you very much for the present (that) you sent me.2. He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 3. The chair (which/that) I was sitting in suddenly collapsed./The chair in which I was sitting suddenly collapsed.4. Peter, who had been drivi

54、ng all day, suggested stopping at the next station.5. She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true. BackExerciseLearn了解并掌握邀請函和回函的基本格式和主要句式。ObjectiveLetter of Invitation & Reply (邀請函及回函) 邀請函和回函是社會交往中常見的通信形式，主要用于日常交往、商務活動和外事活動中，可分為正式和非正式兩種。正式邀請函一般用于正式的、大型的社交活動中，如重要會議、正式晚宴等。非正式的邀

55、請函主要用于非正式的社交場合，如請朋友吃飯、看電影等。 Back 邀請函和回函與其他信函一樣，通常由信頭、信內地址、稱呼、正文、結尾禮詞和簽名等幾部分組成。其中，在非正式的邀請函和回函中，信內地址經常省略。1. 邀請函 邀請函需說明邀請的原因和活動的時間、地點及安排等；邀請函的語言要簡短而熱情。2. 回函 回函分為接受邀請的回函和謝絕邀請的回函。回函中應明確表明接受邀請還是不接受邀請，不能含糊其辭，語言要簡短而誠懇。回函的格式一般要與收到的邀請函的格式一致，即正式的邀請函要采用正式的回函，非正式的邀請函則采用非正式的回函。NotesBack接受邀請的回函一般包含以下內容：1) 感謝對方的邀請，

56、并重述邀請函中的主要內容，如時間、地點等。2) 表示高興地接受邀請，并簡要說明自己的打算。3) 表示期待赴會。謝絕邀請的回函一般包含以下內容：1) 感謝對方的邀請。2) 說明自己無法應邀的原因，并對無法出席表示遺憾，有時可提出下次再接受邀請的希望。3) 祝愿自己未能參加的活動順利進行。NotesBack 假設你是雙擊網絡有限公司的Susan Harris，給Lockwood健康協會寫一封邀請函，邀請該協會副會長Jeremy Simmons于下周一前來公司參觀。參觀期間，將安排他與公司總經理會面，討論相關商務事宜 (可自擬) 。Sample WritingBackBackBack回函范例1：接受

57、邀請Back回函范例2：拒絕邀請BackWriting PracticeAccept the invitationDecember 21, 2012Dear Emma,It is very kind of you to invite me to the Christmas Party. I am delighted to accept the invitation and I will be there on December 24 at 7 p.m.Its delightful to see our university classmates again. I will expect tha

58、t day from now on.Yours, JessicaBackWriting PracticeDecline the invitation:December 21, 2012Dear Emma,Many thanks for your kind invitation to me to the Christmas party on December 24 at 7 p.m. However, unfortunately, I will have a journey to Beijing on December 22 and will be there for about one wee

59、k. Therefore, I am unable to attend the party, much as I would have liked to do so.I hope there will be another opportunity in the near future to meet you and the other classmates. Hope youll have a good time at the party!Yours, JessicaAn English SongWe Are Never Ever Getting Back TogetherActivities1. List