1、高考短文改錯(i cu)要求增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除(shnch)：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。 例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with theyou. Luckily I was completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive amin Bristol at aro

2、und 8 pm in am Friday evening. on 第1頁/共29頁第一頁，共30頁。例如(lr): It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I was completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in am Friday evening. 注意：以下(yxi)為不規范答題,均不給分 theamon第2頁/共29頁第二頁，共30頁。錯誤類型(lixng)分

3、析1. 漏詞例1 The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me. 例2 I hope youve had pleasant journey home and. (NMET 2005 全國(qun u)卷III)例3 Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time preparemyato第3頁/共29頁第三頁，共30頁。2.多詞 例1 Suddenly I caught a sight of

4、my English teacher in the crowd.例4 Some students may also to save up for their college or future use.(NMET2005全國(qun u)第4頁/共29頁第四頁，共30頁。3.錯詞例1 Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to EmeiThe time passes quickly._passed例2 It is real a good chance to have met all of you here._really第5頁/共29頁第

5、五頁，共30頁。錯誤(cuw)設置及考點分布兩大類型(lixng)：邏輯(lu j)錯誤語法錯誤詞法錯誤句法錯誤第6頁/共29頁第六頁，共30頁。I.從詞法(cf)的角度去分析：第7頁/共29頁第七頁，共30頁。 冠詞：英語中冠詞只有三個，從高考英語改錯題的角度來看，通常從以下幾個方向(fngxing)出題： 1）不定冠詞a和an互改 2）不定冠詞 a或an和定冠詞the互改 3）根據需要增刪冠詞(注意慣用法)第8頁/共29頁第八頁，共30頁。1）Today I visited the Smithsmy first visit to a American family 2）Each playe

6、r must obey captain，who is the leader of the team 3）We may be one family and live under a same roof， but 4）Although we have been members for a short period of time, we have made a great progress .（07福建）anthethe第9頁/共29頁第九頁，共30頁。單復數用錯,可數與不可數名詞的混用。 advantagessubjects1）There are advantage for students t

7、o work while studying at school. 2）We study quite a few subject，such as maths, Chinese，English and physics第10頁/共29頁第十頁，共30頁。wordspictures3）On the way up, I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 4)Their word were a great encouragement to me. 5) Your knowledges of Greece can help

8、 the whole class.（浙江(zh jin)） knowledge6) In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. (重慶(zhn qn) ) sky第11頁/共29頁第十一頁，共30頁。 1)介詞(jic)的多余或缺失 2) 錯用。 這一部分需要平時多多積累，弄清常用介詞(jic)的固定搭配。 1) Could you share your experiences for us?. 2) I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 3) Bill

9、insisted in staying near the car. 4)In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. 5) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. foronofwith第12頁/共29頁第十二頁，共30頁。 1).兩者混用 2).形容詞、副詞(fc)的比較級或最高級 記住:修飾名詞及在連系動詞后用形容詞；修飾實義動詞，形容詞，分詞及整個句子用副詞(fc)。 1)Im sure well have a wonderfull

10、y time together. 2) It is dishonest and foolishly to help or to ask help from others .(05重慶(zhn qn) 3)The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China. 4)Although radios can be very noise, 5)He played strong and loudly music.wonderfulfoolishlongestnoisyloud第13頁/共29頁第十三頁，共30頁。 主要(zhyo)是代詞的格與數的錯用

11、和一致性 1）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 2）People need a place where they can rest and enjoy them 3）Some students may also save up for our college or future use theirtheirthemseleves第14頁/共29頁第十四頁，共30頁。1)時態錯誤,包括and前后動詞時態不一致(時態的更 改要以上下文的主體時態為依據)2) 主謂不一致，如第三人稱單數漏掉s,或主語為復 數,謂語動詞用了單數;再就是就近

12、原則對主語的影響 3)主動語態與被動語態錯用.4)非謂語動詞的錯用：不定式符號(fho)to的有無問題；動名詞作主語、賓語問題;and連接的不定式或動名詞前后一致問題;現在分詞和過去分詞的區別等。 第15頁/共29頁第十五頁，共30頁。watchPlayingcosts1)At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match. (08浙江(zh jin)2) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but

13、also.3）Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. 4)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself. 5)Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please. (05全國)talkingallows第16頁/共29頁第十六頁，共30頁。 連詞主要考查上下文之間的邏輯關系，包括并列連詞、從屬(cngsh)連詞、連接代詞、連接副詞、關系代詞、關系副詞。 1 )The food was expens

14、ive and the service was good. _but2) My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite._and3) While they find fish come to the surface, they fly down immediately and catch them without delay. _when第17頁/共29頁第十七頁，共30頁。II.從句法的角度(jiod)去分析：1）定語從句2）名詞性從句3）狀語從句4) 句式(j sh)結構 第18頁/共29頁第十八頁，共3

15、0頁。1）定語(dngy)從句1.He put it in a secret place where I couldnt find.which2.The house which Lu Xun once lived is being repaired now.where3. Ill never forget the day which I first went to school.when第19頁/共29頁第十九頁，共30頁。2）名詞(mng c)性從句1.We would return at night to hear that hed picked up from the radio in

16、the day.what2.But it didnt matter that I would win or not.whether3.When people are playing games,they move a lot. Thatis how sports are good activities for their health. why第20頁/共29頁第二十頁，共30頁。3）狀語(zhungy)從句1.He got up early in order to he could catch the firstthat2. Make a mark which you have any do

17、ubts or questions.where第21頁/共29頁第二十一頁，共30頁。4) 句式(j sh)結構 考察一個句子是否完整,是否存在否定誤用的問題,省略現象是否有誤,平行、并列關系是否混亂,強調(qing dio)句結構是否完整等1) As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.2 )I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of

18、 the leaves on the trees. visitedseeing3)Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?do第22頁/共29頁第二十二頁，共30頁。1 )Uncle Ben will go back from America for Christmas.2)“Havent you been to Beijing?” “Yes. Ive never been to Beijing.”3 While the others are jumping about in the air, I can run u

19、nder my legs and get the ball._come_No_theirIII.行文(xngwn)邏輯第23頁/共29頁第二十三頁，共30頁。高考(o ko)短文改錯解題步驟 縱觀全文(qun wn),理解大意逐句(zh j)審讀,分行判斷先易后難,各個擊破還原檢查,規范答題返回第24頁/共29頁第二十四頁，共30頁。短文(dun wn)改錯口訣第25頁/共29頁第二十五頁，共30頁。實戰演習I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could

20、not to run very fast and fell behind. So I, didnt lose heart and kept running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, Come on! I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if flying like the superman. In the end, I got to the finishing lin

21、e first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time I woke up and find myself still in bed! _an_But_cheered_fasterwith_a_proud_classmates_found第26頁/共29頁第二十六頁，共30頁。 One day, I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang. 1 went to answer immediately. She was my friend, Marry. It was five years since we had stayed together in her birthday party. When we