1、一、考什么 小作文：a、書信：邀請信，推薦信（recommend），感謝信（grateful），請求信。b、公告（memo）c、摘要大作文二、六大原則、印象原則：、字跡（矮胖型）、涂改 Apple、關鍵的地方不犯低級錯誤：a、首段。b、P1及P2。c、末句、提綱原則：嚴格按照提綱寫，不要另辟蹊徑。、數量原則：段落數句子數：小作文68句9大作文1215句P1：34P2：567P3：4字數：小：100110 大：160220順序原則：語言（多變少錯）結構（但求不過，起承轉合）思路（忽略不計）思維轉換中文（寫不出的就不寫，非寫不可的就換簡易的）原則：中英互譯的必死，不要死扣中文。將中文降到最弱智的解

2、釋，英文保證正確。非寫不可的 如：孝敬贍養 照顧 承擔(under take)養老義務Take care of shoulder obligation of/It is our obligation to It is our obligation to respect our aging parents.obligate ：義務（一個保衛祖國的戰士不離開祖國的大門：我不離開gate） 亂（收費）unreason（不合理） 3.取其精華，去其糟粕？精華：好的方面；糟粕：壞的方面，負面影響(consequence)去：丟棄，放棄(abandone / throw away)Take the pos

3、itive aspects, resist the negative consequence.語言變化如：、畫 picture cartoon drawing portrayal（肖像） Photo(s) / sketch (手繪圖)（es）、含義 symbolic meaning subtle （微妙的） implication （更深層的含義） Symbolically象征性的、生動地（副詞） Graphically生動的 Explicitly清晰明白的 Vividly（用于口語中） extremely 尤其地 、非常：very extraordinarily 非常地exceptional

4、ly 異常地 undoubtedly sothat、重要 irreplaceable（不可取代的） crucialcritical 很重要的 vital play an irreplaceable role to importanceis of considerable importance to do beneficial 、好 positive favorable far-reaching 深遠的 bring about far-reaching influence （帶來深遠影響）Reading undeniably exerts a impact on、不好 undesirable a

5、nd unfavorable adverse negativeA對B不好：sound an alarm to sb 敲響警鐘如：Smoking sound an alarm to your health.Pose(產生) a potential(潛在的) and probable threat on/to PPPT如：Smoking poses a potential and probable threat to your health.、解決問題address / deal with the problem reverse the disturbing trenddispose of （扭轉

6、令人不安的趨勢）vulgar （五阿哥）庸俗的 vulnerable 敏感的，脆弱的三、暑假范文、研究范文讀范文P1P2中英互譯3個單詞+1個句子Inspiration（靈感） Aspiration （志向，抱負） Perspiration（汗水）、A、單圖P1、開門見山（宏觀）、詳細挖掘（微觀）、總結（承上啟下）B、雙圖P1、總攬兩圖信息、分別展現兩圖關系 a、Pic1b、Pic2（on the contrary / conversely）如：2003年真題，這兩幅圖就共同反映同一朵花在不同條件下的命運/花在不同環境下發生的微妙變化subtle不可取代的：irreplaceable 第一幅是

7、花在溫室的保護下活得很好 greenhouse、protect 第二幅圖在沒有保護的情況下，詳情見P講4Example ：The set of drawing above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.以上組圖 換subtly 描繪（picture變來） (該句典型的總寫)As is shown in the cartoon,the flowers is placed in a comfortable green house which shelters it換reflected （用一句話

8、描述第一圖的信息，后面的兩句話就沒必要了） 保護from the threatening lightning and storm./ On the contrary, when removed from the green-定語從句是第一段中能寫出的亮點之一 然而(兩圖對比的關系) house and exposed to the driving rain ,the flower soon fades and withers ,with the petals case about on the ground. （一句話概括第二幅圖） 枯萎又如：P講8圖：見圖首先確定本段為5句話；第一段盡量用簡

9、單的單詞，將圖描述清楚即可。具體寫法見：P講5 Example：（我進沙退，沙退我進。）As is shown in the pictures, we can see clearly（the subtle relationship / a ruthless and relentless fighting）between we humans and the desert . In the first picture, people are running away from the overwhelming and hungry desert. The caption indicates tha

10、t “As the sand advances, we retreat.” On the 并列帝 字幕 go ahead get backcontrary, the second picture depicts that people, taking / carrying of tools, are coming to plant with confidences and joys . The caption reads that “As we advance, the sand retreats.” 小詞大用的好例子（校訓等都可用）、A、2002年P2流程圖、 淺（what）、 深（inst

11、ead=yet）（implication）、 現狀（擬人手法）、 原因（，for the reason that）、 影響（in other words）、 總結 since如：（寫文化，美國女人穿中國服飾的第二段分析）What the impressive photo conveys goes far from beyond a new fashion trend. Instead, it 淺 由淺入深的思路，P講15同（但這不是高手的風格，我們更推崇直接寫深 深carries culture implications as well. The past several years have

12、 witnesses the phenomenon that換reflects 深層含義 現狀+原因: 現狀，for the reason that+句子,可以寫成巨拉風的長句！foreign people in ever expending / increasing / mounting numbers are attracted to the mysterious 越來越+N的較好看的寫法 任選一個自己喜歡的使用 神秘的traditional Chinese culture, for the reason that to some extent a culture can be accep

13、ted, respected, 該寫法一定記得在寫現狀時用！ 層進的修辭（并列加遞進）且appreciated, and advocated internationally. In other words, one nations distinctive culture can become ARAA or AAA 押韻 影響 獨一無二的international through world-wild economic and culture exchange. Since the trend of globalization seems 總結（since）increasingly far-r

14、eaching, culture exchanges can effectively and efficiently improve mutual 影響越來越深遠+adj EE （又快又好地）有效地understanding and friendship.B、壞事第二段的寫法。如：（我進沙退，沙進我退）The purpose of the pictures is to convince us that due attention has to be paid to the prevalent and 直接寫出深層含義 企圖說服 迫切地 流行的和普遍的pervasive issue of env

15、ironmental protection. Owing to（overwhelming clear cutting / the PP 押韻 原因+現狀Owing to +N / for the reason that +句子 past several years have witnessed the phenomenon that the desert is taking away our living space）with a（high /surprising / amazing / unprecedented）speed.In other words ,this 空前的 影響“壞影響的六

16、種寫法”phenomenon not only pose a potential and probable threat on our sustainable development, pppt可持續的發展but also brings about an unfavorable consequence on ecosystem.If we do not fight against 生態系統 威脅性總結（一般一句就夠）sand hills, they will drive us away from the land. And if we let this situation go as it i

17、s, our environment will become uncontrollable / unimaginable / unpredictable / unforeseeable.C、2003年P2流程圖（抽象含義）、由淺到深、象征點、威脅性總結。（壞事）Once2011年性價比最高的四組詞1. 畫（見上）2. 示. ： reflect / indicate / implyShow reveal / illustrate /conveydemonstrate suggest3、義. Symbolic meaningImplication Connotation 4、象征. be natu

18、rally associated with. symbolizes represent幸福臨界感中，壞事總會過去，好事正在路上。調整心情，努力學習，積累人品！一、兩個動詞連用1、 V(次要)+ing2、主語，V(次要)+ing，V(主要) （插入語） 主語（盡量）2如：（P講7，小鳥站在樹樁上哭）Depicted / Portrayed（被描述） in the satirical sketch is a bird . The pathetic and homeless creature , standing on ( a certain tool for cutting) / hatchet

19、(斧)<which is naturally associated with ruthless and relentless destruction> , is crying for its lost home with sorrow and grief .The Master, standing by the riverside, sighed ,“May time pass on and on like this, never ceasing day and night.”（子在川上曰“逝者如斯夫，不舍晝夜。”）sigh：感嘆，感慨Fluttering through the

20、air, we dance wing, life after life, forever a pair.（我和你纏纏綿綿翩翩飛，飛越這紅塵永相隨）flutter：動物拍翅膀Disappointed with and despaired by N.O, I blew the building up.總結：主語用一到兩個形容詞 次要動詞變插入語Ving 副詞=with+名詞joy / optimistic sorrow and grief （n . 悲傷） with + difficulty passion（n . 激情） confidence二、利弊二分法A經濟、人民生活、B環境、生態、可持續、

21、弊（undeniably） exert（施加）an unfavorable and undesirable impact / consequence bring about adverse pose a potential and probable threat on / to PPPT put an enormous pressure upon tremendous sound an alarm to 、利 exert a far-reaching impact / consequence positive beneficial play a crucial / irreplaceable

22、role in Of considerable importance to lay a solid foundation for serve as a catalyst(催化劑) for 、威脅性總結：will become uncontrollable / unimaginable / unpredictable / unforeseeable = will deteriorate（任選兩詞）無法控制的 無法想象的 無法預測的 看不到前方的 將惡化（高手）三、舉例段寫法（好事） 總 分 總It can be aptly (適當地) exemplified (vt.例示) by the fol

23、lowing cases = for example1、2、another case in point is that （恰當的） 切記舉例越簡單越好，別出錯。舉例規則：由人及己On the whole , these examples effectively clarify the saying that 主題 。如：P教33的高分范文 要聽話，不要犯錯。 P講11：2004年范文的舉例段（看思想，不看語言，語言太難）總結句句式的來源注意：貧窮與繁榮poverty and prosperity 面臨 confronted with (the challenge of ) = face 奮斗

24、strive for 可寫點1. 看圖的第一件事，找出可寫點。（漏點按點扣分，自己聯想出來的點不加分）如：見2004年題：可寫點有三，男孩跑（自信、帶著笑、樂觀的跑，流汗）；地上那根線，兩邊分別寫著“起點”、“重點”（被命名為be entitled as）；字幕（簡單翻譯）。具體寫P教38范文。如圖所示：The cartoon depicts a vivid scene in which =where+描寫圖畫的一句話The most striking（引人注目的）feature（特點）of the drawing is that -進入王道 天龍八部-天龍八部大綱篇-P講46一、 圖畫描述段

25、1、 語法結構：定語從句+插入語（第一段實在要增加難點，可受用插入語、定語從句）2、 主要原則：簡單化、零錯誤、純原則3、 描述圖畫的形容詞：thought-provoking / profound（深刻的） instructive（有教育意義的） enlightening（有啟發意義的）impressive（印象深刻的）and exaggerative（夸張的）押尾韻 vv 副詞：graphically / symbolically / explicitly（清晰地）/ subtly4、 如圖所示的不同寫法：（任選兩種經常使用形成自己的習慣）The satirical sketch grap

26、hically portrays a scene in which +句子（一般用于總寫/可寫點1） 有諷刺意味的It is graphically / symbolically / explicitly / vividly illustrated / demonstrated in the 圖 that+句子（同上）What makes the drawing striking / intriguing is the fact that +具體細節（可寫點2）讓人很感興趣的The cartoon depicts a vivid scene in which =where+描寫圖畫的一句話Th

27、e most striking（引人注目的）feature（特點）of the drawing is that Depicted / portrayed in the 圖 is / are + 主語 is a scene in which + 句子5、 字幕描寫：（如果有兩處字幕，就可以將兩句都用上，即一主動，一被動）We are informed by the caption that “ ” The caption reads / indicates that “ ”6、 總結（不要太難，總結即可，不一定需要，視情況而定，看字數是否夠）Undoubtedly / Unquestionabl

28、y / Incontrovertibly / Indispensably7、 第一段的流程：挖掘出23個可寫點串成23句話潤色成段如：P講23模擬題，先找可寫點，并思考如何表達比較好。教授站在講臺上、手上拿著試卷；他腳下踩著一堆紙被命名為學術論文的；旁邊還有人叫道“教授，黑板在下面第一段主要描寫這些內容即可（注意：畫外音的寫法， be marked / entitled as ）二、 意義闡述段1、 由淺入深（高手就不寫啦，講義2002 example1，example2）Simple (and funny) as the 圖 is / are, the connotation subtly

29、conveyed should be taken into consideration with more insight (and penetration) / should involve more insightful analysis.The connotation behind the 圖, which goes far beyond _, should be analyzed more insightfully.2、深層含義（全文核心，全文關鍵）Inferred in this picture is virtually a 形容詞（PP）social issue:_The purp

30、ose of this picture is to inform / convince us that due attention has to be paid to the形容詞（PP）issue of （接名詞結構）。（此乃保底句）The picture arouses deep concern over the issue of / that _, which is prevalent in contemporary society.（簡單化）This sketch does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is n

31、ot uncommon（“流行”但該詞組只能用于定語從句中）in china now.The unique metaphor in this enlightening drawing endows us with the conception / notion that _ 如：見P講15考官寫的范文第二段：該段最大特點就是思路異常清晰！Undoubtedly, the photos have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship（深刻含義）is prevalent among the youth nowadays.

32、Beckham represents（V.象征） the image of （象征點+現狀）sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills. Likewise . （舉例）雙現狀Generally speaking, young people are inclined to adore the people who excel in appearance, （總結）并列帝intelligence or talent.每句前都可加表示“起”的關聯詞：Undoubtedly/Apparently/To be

33、gin with（若無第一句）每句后均可接以下的定語從句，以加強句子的難度與長度，要靈活處理。，which is (a) prevalent and pervasive (phenomenon) in contemporary society. (in the universities, on campus, in our country, in the world, among the teenagers nowadays.)注意：上面空中形容詞處可填： 好事：beneficial/positive/ favorable 壞事：alarming/overwhelming/negative/d

34、isturbing 好壞皆可：prevalent/pervasive 普遍的 PP3、象征點（若象征點明確如溫室花朵，可寫，若不明確則可放棄）4、原因/背景+現狀描述：On account of / owing to / because of / with the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life（各行各業）， imposing tremendous pressure on all individuals.（原因/背景）The past years have wi

35、tnessed dramatic increase in the difficulty of examinations and employment. （現狀描述）(2007)（萬能BT理由，任何情況都能寫就有模板傾向，適當改寫）With the speedy social and economic development（原因/背景）,youngersters in mounting / growing / increasing numbers （越來越的adj形式）admire the celebrities and super stars. （現狀描述）（2006）There is no

36、 denying the fact that a great number of fans worship pop singers, film and sports stars （現狀描述）,for the reason that the handsome appearance and unique personality of them are undeniably fascinating, especially for the teenagers. （原因）(2006)The past several years have witnessed the phenomenon that it

37、is increasingly difficult for college graduates to find a suitable job, and two/several/various/a multitude of factors could account for the issue. On the one hand _. On the other hand _.（多重原因：層次感和高手感的有效途徑）另外：見P講48“天龍八部詳解篇”之4、原因（道德淪喪、制度不完善、社會壓力過大）“原因如下”（過渡句）的表述：Several factors, both individual and s

38、ocial, could account for the negative phenomenon. The reason for the phenomenon may be complicated, but can we, to a large extent(很大程度上), ascribe (歸結于)it to the following interrelated factors. 分析： 0原因：雙現狀/雙結果 現狀+ 1原因： ，for the reason that 雙原因：過渡句+原因1+原因25、后果/影響：利弊二分法In other words, 好：influence （4） （

39、最好自己創作12句話） 壞：consequence （4） 6、強行舉例（舉例論證） 參考舉例段的寫法7、層進的修辭手法和轉折的運用（關鍵） It is universally accepted / acknowledged that _ is a traditional virtue（美德） / positive phenomenon, which should be accepted, respected , appreciated and advocated. （好事） Yet, it is, to some extent/ to a large extent, ignored and

40、neglected in current society. （壞事）轉折的運用：P講49：It is undeniable that we must be honest, which should be accepted, appreciated and advocated by all the businessmen. Regrettable(令人遺憾的）/However, it is ruthlessly and relentlessly ignored in.8、總結：1)壞：威脅性總結 2)好：反面論證（用上RR “無情地”）見P講103：2008年范文（FC執筆）第二段如何體現天龍八

41、部的深層含義原因現狀原因1原因2反面論證三、建議措施段1、TS： Accordingly/As a consequence, on no account（絕不）can we fail to attach great importance to the phenomenon reflected in the picture. Accordingly, it is imperative（勢在必行） for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings. / to take effective and

42、 efficient measures.2、 具體措施A Authorities BEducation CPublic voice DSelf-effort F自由發揮 G. 啟迪和教育八 八 六 三 六3、總結 : in this way Only by doing sth can / will sb. +V if / when +句子Only by sparing no efforts to prepare for the graduate exam will survive and thrive.VV4、預測未來，也可34合并，如：And only in this way can we

43、crack the hard nut and make our society develop in a dynamic/vibrant, harmonious and prosperous way/direction.All in all, I am convinced that only in this way can we survive and thrive in this ruthless and relentless society.如：Accordingly / consequently, national culture, the priceless fortune, should be 起